{
  "id": "yajurveda/20.42",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/20.42/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "20.42",
  "speaker": "Sautrāmaṇī · to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दैव्या मिमाना मनुषः पुरुत्रा होताराव् इन्द्रं प्रथमा सुवाचा ।\nमूर्द्धन् यज्ञस्य मधुना दधाना प्राचीनं ज्योतिर् हविषा वृधातः ॥ २०.४२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "daivyā mimānā manuṣaḥ purutrā hotārāv indraṃ prathamā suvācā |\nmūrddhan yajñasya madhunā dadhānā prācīnaṃ jyotir haviṣā vṛdhātaḥ || 20.42 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "daivyā",
      "meaning": "divine ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mimānā",
      "meaning": "measuring out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "for humankind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purutrā",
      "meaning": "in many ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotārau",
      "meaning": "the two hotṛs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamā",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "su-vācā",
      "meaning": "well-spoken",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrdhan",
      "meaning": "on the head",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñasya",
      "meaning": "of the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhunā",
      "meaning": "with sweetness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhānā",
      "meaning": "bearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prācīnam",
      "meaning": "eastward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiḥ",
      "meaning": "light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haviṣā",
      "meaning": "with the oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛdhātaḥ",
      "meaning": "may they strengthen",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "दिव्य (देवियाँ) मनुष्यों के लिए अनेक प्रकार से (यज्ञ) का माप करती हुईं — दोनों होताएँ, प्रथम और सुवाक्, इन्द्र (को); यज्ञ के शीर्ष पर मधु धारण करती हुईं, पूर्व दिशा के प्रकाश को हविष से बढ़ाएँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தெய்வீகமானவர்கள், மனிதருக்காக பலவகையில் அளவிட்டவர்கள் — இரு ஹோதாக்கள், முதன்மையானவர்கள், நல்ல சொல்லுடையவர்கள், இந்திரனை (வழிபடுங்கள்); யஜ்ஞத்தின் தலையில் தேனைத் தாங்கியவர்களாய், கிழக்கு ஒளியை ஹவிஸால் வளர்க்கட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దివ్య స్త్రీలు, మనుషుల కోసం అనేక విధాలుగా కొలుస్తూ — ఇద్దరు హోతలు, ప్రథమ, సువాక్, ఇంద్రుడిని (ఆరాధించేవారు); యజ్ఞ శిరస్సుపై మధువును ధరించి, తూర్పు కాంతిని హవిస్సుతో వృద్ధి చేయుదురుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದಿವ್ಯ ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯರು, ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಗಾಗಿ ನಾನಾ ವಿಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಳೆಯುತ್ತಾ — ಇಬ್ಬರು ಹೋತೃಗಳು, ಪ್ರಥಮರು, ಸುವಾಕ್ ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು (ಆರಾಧಿಸುವವರು); ಯಜ್ಞದ ಶಿರಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಧುವನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಿ, ಪೂರ್ವದ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಹವಿಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ವೃದ್ಧಿಗೊಳಿಸಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദിവ്യകളായവർ, മനുഷ്യർക്കായി പലവിധത്തിൽ അളക്കുന്നവർ — രണ്ടു ഹോതാക്കൾ, പ്രഥമർ, സുവാക്ക് ഇന്ദ്രനെ (ആരാധിക്കുന്നവർ); യജ്ഞത്തിന്റെ ശിരസ്സിൽ മധു ധരിച്ച്, കിഴക്കൻ പ്രകാശത്തെ ഹവിസ്സാൽ വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দিব্য নারীরা, মানুষের জন্য নানাভাবে পরিমাপ করে — দুই হোতা, প্রথমা, সুবাক্, ইন্দ্রকে (পূজা করুন); যজ্ঞের মস্তকে মধু ধারণ করে, পূর্বের আলোকে হবিঃ দ্বারা বর্ধিত করুন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दिव्य स्त्रिया, मानवांसाठी अनेक प्रकारे मोजणाऱ्या — दोन होते, प्रथम, सुवाक्, इंद्राला (पूजणाऱ्या); यज्ञाच्या मस्तकावर मध धारण करून, पूर्वेचा प्रकाश हविने वाढवोत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દિવ્ય સ્ત્રીઓ, મનુષ્યો માટે અનેક રીતે માપતી — બે હોતાઓ, પ્રથમા, સુવાક્, ઇન્દ્રને (પૂજતી); યજ્ઞના મસ્તક પર મધ ધારણ કરી, પૂર્વના પ્રકાશને હવિથી વધારો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦਿਵ੍ਯ ਇਸਤਰੀਆਂ, ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਾਪਦੀਆਂ — ਦੋ ਹੋਤਾ, ਪਹਿਲੀਆਂ, ਸੁਵਾਕ੍, ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ (ਪੂਜਦੀਆਂ); ਯਜ੍ਞ ਦੇ ਸਿਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਧੂ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਕੇ, ਪੂਰਬ ਦੀ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਵਿ ਨਾਲ ਵਧਾਉਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦିବ୍ୟ ସ୍ତ୍ରୀମାନେ, ମନୁଷ୍ୟଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ନାନା ପ୍ରକାରରେ ମାପୁଥିବା — ଦୁଇ ହୋତା, ପ୍ରଥମା, ସୁବାକ୍, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ (ପୂଜା କରନ୍ତୁ); ଯଜ୍ଞର ମସ୍ତକରେ ମଧୁ ଧାରଣ କରି, ପୂର୍ବର ଆଲୋକକୁ ହବିଷ ଦ୍ୱାରା ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دیوی خواتین، جو انسانوں کے لیے کئی طرح سے ناپتی ہیں — دو ہوتا، اوّل، خوش گفتار، اِندر کو (پوجتی ہیں)؛ یَجّنیہ کے سر پر شہد دھارن کر کے، مشرق کی روشنی کو ہَوِس سے بڑھائیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The divine women, measuring out in many ways for humankind — the two hotṛs, the first, well-spoken, honour Indra; bearing sweetness upon the head of the sacrifice, may they strengthen the eastern light with the oblation.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las diosas que miden de muchas maneras para la humanidad — los dos hotṛ, los primeros, de buena palabra, honran a Indra; portando dulzura sobre la cabeza del sacrificio, que fortalezcan la luz oriental con la ofrenda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les divines qui mesurent de multiples façons pour les humains — les deux hotṛ, les premières, bien-parlantes, honorent Indra ; portant la douceur sur la tête du sacrifice, qu'elles fortifient la lumière orientale par l'oblation.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die göttlichen Frauen, die auf vielerlei Weise für die Menschen messen — die beiden Hotṛ, die ersten, wohlredend, ehren Indra; das Süße auf dem Haupt des Opfers tragend, mögen sie das östliche Licht mit der Opfergabe mehren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As divinas, que medem de muitos modos para a humanidade — os dois hotṛ, os primeiros, de bela fala, honram Indra; trazendo a doçura sobre a cabeça do sacrifício, que fortaleçam a luz oriental com a oferenda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Божественные, измеряющие многообразно для людей — два хотара, первые, сладкоречивые, чтят Индру; неся сладость на главе жертвоприношения, пусть укрепят восточный свет подношением.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "神圣的女性们为人类以多种方式衡量——两位祭司、首位、善言者，礼敬因陀罗；她们将甘甜置于祭祀之首，愿以供物增强东方之光。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人々のために様々に測る神聖な女神たち――二人のホトリ、最初の者、善く語る者たちがインドラを敬う。供犠の頭上に甘露を捧げ持ち、供物によって東の光を増し給え。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الإلهيّات اللواتي يقِسن للبشر بطرق شتّى — الكاهنان المُحوتِران، الأوّلان، حسنا الكلام، يُكرِمون إندرا؛ حاملاتٌ العسلَ على رأس القربان، فليُقوِّين النور الشرقي بالقربان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Para ilahi yang mengukur dengan berbagai cara bagi umat manusia — kedua hotṛ, yang pertama, fasih berbicara, memuliakan Indra; membawa madu di atas kepala korban, semoga mereka menguatkan cahaya timur dengan persembahan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เทวีทั้งหลายผู้วัดกาลให้มนุษย์ในหลายวิถี โหตฤทั้งสองผู้เป็นเบื้องต้น ผู้มีวาจาไพเราะ ถวายเกียรติแด่พระอินทร์ ทรงความหวานไว้บนศีรษะแห่งยัญ ขอให้ทั้งสองทำแสงทิศตะวันออกให้เจริญด้วยเครื่องบูชา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः २०” (revision 335695)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&oldid=335695"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sautramani",
    "hotr",
    "indra",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 20.42. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/20.42/"
}