{
  "id": "yajurveda/20.43",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/20.43/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "20.43",
  "speaker": "Sautrāmaṇī · to the three goddesses (Sarasvatī, Iḍā, Bhāratī)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तिस्रो देवीर् हविषा वर्धमाना ऽ इन्द्रं जुषाणा जनयो न पत्नीः ।\nअच्छिन्नं तन्तुं पयसा सरस्वतीडा देवी भारती विश्वतूर्तिः ॥ २०.४३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tisro devīr haviṣā vardhamānā ' indraṃ juṣāṇā janayo na patnīḥ |\nacchinnaṃ tantuṃ payasā sarasvatīḍā devī bhāratī viśvatūrtiḥ || 20.43 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tisraḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devīḥ",
      "meaning": "goddesses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haviṣā",
      "meaning": "with the oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vardhamānāḥ",
      "meaning": "increasing, strengthening",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juṣāṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "delighting, pleased",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janayaḥ",
      "meaning": "as wives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patnīḥ",
      "meaning": "wives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acchinnam",
      "meaning": "unbroken",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantum",
      "meaning": "thread",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "payasā",
      "meaning": "with milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarasvatī",
      "meaning": "Sarasvatī",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iḍā",
      "meaning": "Iḍā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devī",
      "meaning": "goddess",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāratī",
      "meaning": "Bhāratī",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśva-tūrtiḥ",
      "meaning": "all-victorious, all-accomplishing",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तीन देवियाँ हविष्य से बढ़ती हुई, इन्द्र को प्रसन्न करती हुई, जैसे पत्नियाँ जननी हों। अखंड तंतु को दूध के साथ सरस्वती, इडा देवी, भारती, जो सर्वविजयिनी हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மூன்று தேவியர், அவியால் வளர்பவர்கள், இந்திரனை மகிழ்விப்பவர்கள், மனைவியர் போல் பிறப்பவர்கள். அறுபடாத நூலை பாலுடன் — சரஸ்வதி, இடா தேவி, பாரதி, அனைத்தையும் வெல்பவள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "హవిస్సుతో వృద్ధి చెందుతున్న మూడు దేవతలు, ఇంద్రుని సంతోషపరచుచూ, భార్యలవలె ఉత్పన్నమైనవారు. పాలతో తెగని దారాన్ని — సరస్వతి, ఇడా దేవి, భారతి, అన్నిటినీ సాధించేవారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹವಿಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಮೂರು ದೇವಿಯರು, ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ಸಂತೋಷಪಡಿಸುವವರು, ಪತ್ನಿಯರಂತೆ ಜನಿಸಿದವರು. ಹಾಲಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅಚ್ಛಿನ್ನ ದಾರವನ್ನು — ಸರಸ್ವತಿ, ಇಡಾ ದೇವಿ, ಭಾರತಿ, ಸರ್ವವಿಜಯಿನಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഹവിസ്സാൽ വളരുന്ന മൂന്നു ദേവിമാർ, ഇന്ദ്രനെ സന്തോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നവർ, ഭാര്യമാരെപ്പോലെ ജനിച്ചവർ. മുറിയാത്ത നൂലിനെ പാലോടുകൂടി — സരസ്വതി, ഇഡാ ദേവി, ഭാരതി, സർവ്വവിജയിനി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হবির দ্বারা বর্ধমান তিন দেবী, ইন্দ্রকে প্রীত করে, পত্নীদের মতো জননী। অচ্ছিন্ন সূত্রকে দুধের সঙ্গে — সরস্বতী, ইড়া দেবী, ভারতী, সর্বজয়ী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हविर्द्रव्याने वाढणाऱ्या तीन देवी, इंद्राला संतुष्ट करणाऱ्या, पत्न्यांप्रमाणे जन्म देणाऱ्या. अखंड धाग्याला दुधासह — सरस्वती, इडा देवी, भारती, सर्वविजयी.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવિથી વધતી ત્રણ દેવીઓ, ઇન્દ્રને પ્રસન્ન કરતી, પત્નીઓની જેમ જન્મ આપનારી. અખંડ દોરાને દૂધ સાથે — સરસ્વતી, ઇડા દેવી, ભારતી, સર્વવિજયી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹਵਿ ਨਾਲ ਵਧਦੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਦੇਵੀਆਂ, ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ, ਪਤਨੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਜਨਮ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ। ਅਟੁੱਟ ਧਾਗੇ ਨੂੰ ਦੁੱਧ ਨਾਲ — ਸਰਸਵਤੀ, ਇੜਾ ਦੇਵੀ, ਭਾਰਤੀ, ਸਰਵਵਿਜਯੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହବିଷ୍ୟରେ ବର୍ଦ୍ଧମାନ ତିନି ଦେବୀ, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରସନ୍ନ କରୁଥିବା, ପତ୍ନୀମାନଙ୍କ ପରି ଜନ୍ମଦାତ୍ରୀ। ଅଛିନ୍ନ ସୂତ୍ରକୁ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ ସହ — ସରସ୍ୱତୀ, ଇଡ଼ା ଦେବୀ, ଭାରତୀ, ସର୍ବବିଜୟିନୀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہوِس سے بڑھتی ہوئی تین دیویاں، اندر کو خوش کرتی ہوئی، بیویوں کی طرح جنم دینے والی۔ بے انقطاع دھاگے کو دودھ کے ساتھ — سرسوتی، اِڑا دیوی، بھارتی، جو سب پر فتح دلانے والی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Three goddesses, increased by the oblation, pleasing Indra, bearing like wives. The unbroken thread with milk: Sarasvatī, Iḍā the goddess, Bhāratī, all-accomplishing.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tres diosas, acrecentadas con la oblación, complaciendo a Indra, dando a luz como esposas. El hilo sin cortar con leche: Sarasvatī, la diosa Iḍā, Bhāratī, la que todo lo logra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Trois déesses, accrues par l'oblation, réjouissant Indra, enfantant comme des épouses. Le fil ininterrompu avec le lait : Sarasvatī, la déesse Iḍā, Bhāratī, celle qui accomplit tout.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Drei Göttinnen, durch die Opfergabe gestärkt, Indra erfreuend, gebärend wie Gattinnen. Den ungebrochenen Faden mit Milch: Sarasvatī, die Göttin Iḍā, Bhāratī, die alles vollbringt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Três deusas, fortalecidas pela oblação, agradando a Indra, gerando como esposas. O fio ininterrupto com leite: Sarasvatī, a deusa Iḍā, Bhāratī, a que tudo realiza.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Три богини, возрастающие от подношения, радующие Индру, рождающие подобно женам. Нерушимую нить с молоком — Сарасвати, богиня Ида, Бхарати, всесовершающая.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "三位女神，借供物而增长，令因陀罗欢喜，如妻子般生育。以乳汁续不断之线：萨罗斯瓦蒂、伊达女神、婆罗提，一切成就者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "供物によって成長する三女神、インドラを喜ばせ、妻たちのように生み出す者。乳とともに切れぬ糸を——サラスヴァティー、女神イダー、バーラティー、あらゆるものを成し遂げる者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثلاث إلاهات ينمين بالقربان، يُرضين إندرا، ويلدن كالزوجات. الخيط غير المنقطع بالحليب: ساراسفاتي، والإلهة إيدا، وبهاراتي، المحققة لكل شيء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tiga dewi, diperkuat oleh persembahan, menyenangkan Indra, melahirkan seperti para istri. Benang tak terputus dengan susu: Sarasvatī, Dewi Iḍā, Bhāratī, Sang Pencapai segalanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เทวีสามองค์ ผู้เจริญด้วยเครื่องบูชา ยินดีในพระอินทร์ ดุจภรรยาที่ให้กำเนิดบุตร ด้ายที่ไม่ขาดสายด้วยน้ำนม คือ สรัสวดี อิฑา เทวีภารตี ผู้ให้สำเร็จทุกสิ่ง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः २०” (revision 335695)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&oldid=335695"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sautramani",
    "soma",
    "offering",
    "goddesses"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 20.43. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/20.43/"
}