{
  "id": "yajurveda/20.44",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/20.44/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "20.44",
  "speaker": "Sautrāmaṇī · to Indra and the gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वष्टा दधच्छुष्मम् इन्द्राय वृष्णे ऽपाको ऽचिष्टुर् यशसे पुरूणि ।\nवृषा यजन् वृषणं भूरिरेता मूर्धन् यज्ञस्य सम् अनक्तु देवान् ॥ २०.४४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tvaṣṭā dadhacchuṣmam indrāya vṛṣṇe 'pāko 'ciṣṭur yaśase purūṇi |\nvṛṣā yajan vṛṣaṇaṃ bhūriretā mūrdhan yajñasya sam anaktu devān || 20.44 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvaṣṭā",
      "meaning": "Tvaṣṭṛ, the craftsman god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhat",
      "meaning": "placing, bestowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuṣmam",
      "meaning": "vigor, strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indrāya",
      "meaning": "to Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṇe",
      "meaning": "to the bull, the mighty one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apākaḥ",
      "meaning": "not unripe, perfect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acicṭuḥ",
      "meaning": "unbending, firm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaśase",
      "meaning": "for glory",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrūṇi",
      "meaning": "many things",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull, mighty one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajan",
      "meaning": "sacrificing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣaṇam",
      "meaning": "the mighty one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūri-retāḥ",
      "meaning": "of abundant seed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrdhan",
      "meaning": "at the head",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñasya",
      "meaning": "of the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anaktu",
      "meaning": "let him anoint",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devān",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "त्वष्टा इन्द्र वृष्ण को शक्ति देता है, परिपक्व और दृढ़, यश के लिए अनेक वस्तुएँ। वृषा यजन करता हुआ वृषण, प्रचुर वीर्यवान, यज्ञ के शीर्ष पर देवों को सम्यक् अभिषिक्त करे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "த்வஷ்டா இந்திரன் வலிமையானவனுக்கு வலிமையை அளிக்கிறார், முதிர்ந்தவனாக, உறுதியுடன், புகழுக்காக பல பொருட்களை. யஜனம் செய்யும் வృషா, மிக்க வீரியமுள்ளவன், யாகத்தின் தலையில் தேவர்களை நன்கு அபிஷேகம் செய்யட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "త్వష్ట ఇంద్రుడు ఆ వృష్ణునికి బలాన్ని ఇస్తాడు, పరిపక్వుడుగా, స్థిరుడుగా, కీర్తికై అనేకములను. యజించే వృషుడు, మహా వీర్యవంతుడు, యజ్ఞ శిరస్సున దేవతలను సమ్యక్ అభిషేకించుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತ್ವಷ್ಟೃ ಇಂದ್ರನಿಗೆ ವೃಷ್ಣುವಿಗೆ ಬಲ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಪರಿಪಕ್ವನಾಗಿ, ದೃಢನಾಗಿ, ಕೀರ್ತಿಗಾಗಿ ಅನೇಕ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು. ಯಜಿಸುವ ವೃಷ, ಮಹಾವೀರ್ಯವಂತ, ಯಜ್ಞದ ಶಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಮ್ಯಕ್ ಅಭಿಷೇಕಿಸಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ത്വഷ്ടാവ് ഇന്ദ്രന് വൃഷ്ണുവിന് ശക്തി നൽകുന്നു, പക്വനായി, ദൃഢനായി, കീർത്തിക്കായി പലതും. യജിക്കുന്ന വൃഷാ, മഹാവീര്യവാൻ, യജ്ഞശിരസ്സിൽ ദേവന്മാരെ നന്നായി അഭിഷേകം ചെയ്യട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ত্বষ্টা ইন্দ্রের জন্য বৃষ্ণকে শক্তি দেন, পরিপক্ব ও দৃঢ়, যশের জন্য বহু বস্তু। যজনকারী বৃষা, প্রচুরবীর্য বৃষণ, যজ্ঞের শীর্ষে দেবতাদের সম্যক অভিষিক্ত করুন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्वष्टा इंद्राला वृष्णाला शक्ती देतो, परिपक्व आणि दृढ, कीर्तीसाठी अनेक गोष्टी. यजन करणारा वृषा, महावीर्यवान, यज्ञाच्या मस्तकावर देवांना सम्यक् अभिषेक करो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્વષ્ટા ઇન્દ્રને વૃષ્ણ માટે શક્તિ આપે છે, પરિપક્વ અને દૃઢ, યશ માટે અનેક વસ્તુઓ. યજન કરનાર વૃષા, મહાવીર્યવાન, યજ્ઞના મસ્તક પર દેવોને સમ્યક્ અભિષેક કરે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਵਸ਼ਟਾ ਇੰਦਰ ਲਈ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰਿਪੱਕ ਅਤੇ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ, ਯਸ਼ ਲਈ ਅਨੇਕ ਵਸਤੂਆਂ। ਯਜਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਾ, ਮਹਾਵੀਰਜ, ਯਗ ਦੇ ਸਿਰ ਤੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਭਿਸ਼ੇਕ ਕਰੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟା ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ବୃଷ୍ଣଙ୍କୁ ବଳ ଦିଅନ୍ତି, ପରିପକ୍ୱ ଓ ଦୃଢ଼, ଯଶ ପାଇଁ ଅନେକ ବସ୍ତୁ। ଯଜନ କରୁଥିବା ବୃଷା, ମହାବୀର୍ଯ୍ୟବାନ, ଯଜ୍ଞର ମସ୍ତକରେ ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କୁ ସମ୍ୟକ୍ ଅଭିଷେକ କରନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تشٹا اندر کو وِرِشن کے لیے قوت دیتا ہے، پختہ اور مضبوط، شہرت کے لیے بہت سی چیزیں۔ یجن کرتا ہوا وِرشا، بڑے وِیرج والا، یگیہ کے سر پر دیوتاؤں کو اچھی طرح مسح کرے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Tvaṣṭṛ bestows vigour on Indra, the bull, perfect and firm, many things for glory. May the bull sacrificing, the mighty one of abundant seed, anoint the gods well at the head of the sacrifice.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tvaṣṭṛ otorga vigor a Indra, el toro, perfecto y firme, muchas cosas para la gloria. Que el toro que sacrifica, el poderoso de abundante semen, unja bien a los dioses en la cabeza del sacrificio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tvaṣṭṛ accorde la vigueur à Indra, le taureau, parfait et ferme, de nombreux biens pour la gloire. Que le taureau qui sacrifie, le puissant à la semence abondante, oigne bien les dieux à la tête du sacrifice.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Tvaṣṭṛ verleiht Indra, dem Stier, Kraft, vollkommen und fest, vieles zum Ruhm. Der opfernde Stier, der Mächtige von reichem Samen, salbe die Götter wohl am Haupt des Opfers.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tvaṣṭṛ concede vigor a Indra, o touro, perfeito e firme, muitas coisas para a glória. Que o touro que sacrifica, o poderoso de semente abundante, unja bem os deuses no topo do sacrifício.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тваштар дарует мощь Индре, быку, совершенному и крепкому, многое ради славы. Пусть бык, совершающий жертву, могучий, обильного семени, хорошо помажет богов во главе жертвоприношения.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "特瓦什陀赋予因陀罗——公牛——力量，圆满而坚定，为荣耀而赐予诸多之物。愿献祭的公牛、精力充沛的强者，在祭祀之首充分涂油于诸神。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "トヴァシュトリは牡牛インドラに力を授ける。成熟し堅固に、栄光のために多くのものを。供犠を行う牡牛、多くの精を持つ勇者よ、祭祀の頭で神々を十分に灌ぎたまえ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يمنح تفشتري إندرا الثور القوة، كاملةً ثابتةً، وأشياء كثيرة للمجد. ليمسح الثور المُقرِّب، القوي الكثير النسل، الآلهة جيدًا في رأس القربان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tvaṣṭṛ menganugerahkan kekuatan kepada Indra sang banteng, sempurna dan teguh, banyak hal demi kemuliaan. Semoga sang banteng yang berkurban, yang perkasa berbenih melimpah, mengurapi para dewa dengan baik di kepala persembahan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ตวัษฏฤประทานพละกำลังแก่พระอินทร์ผู้เป็นวัว ความงามสมบูรณ์และมั่นคง และสิ่งต่างๆ มากมายเพื่อความรุ่งโรจน์ ขอวัวผู้บูชาซึ่งเป็นผู้มีเชื้อมาก จงเจิมเทพทั้งหลายให้ดีที่ศีรษะแห่งยัญ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः २०” (revision 335695)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&oldid=335695"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sautramani",
    "soma",
    "indra",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 20.44. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/20.44/"
}