{
  "id": "yajurveda/23.30",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/23.30/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "23.30",
  "speaker": "Aśvamedha · oblation formulas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्धरिणो यवम् अत्ति न पुष्टं पशु मन्यते ।\nशूद्रा यद् अर्यजारा न पोषाय धनायति ॥ २३.३० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yaddhariṇo yavam atti na puṣṭaṃ paśu manyate |\nśūdrā yad aryajārā na poṣāya dhanāyati || 23.30 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which / when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hariṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "the antelope",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yavam",
      "meaning": "barley",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atti",
      "meaning": "eats",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣṭam",
      "meaning": "nourished, fat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśum",
      "meaning": "animal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manyate",
      "meaning": "thinks, considers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūdrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the servant class",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryajārāḥ",
      "meaning": "lovers of the master's wife",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "poṣāya",
      "meaning": "for nourishment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhanāyati",
      "meaning": "desires wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे मृग जौ खाता है, पर पुष्ट पशु को कुछ नहीं समझता; जैसे शूद्र स्वामी की पत्नी का प्रेमी होकर पोषण के लिए धन नहीं चाहता।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மான் வாற்கோதுமையை உண்ணும்போது கொழுத்த விலங்கைக் கருதாது; சூத்திரன் எஜமானியின் காதலனாக இருக்கும்போது போஷணத்திற்காகச் செல்வத்தை விரும்புவதில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "జింక యవలను తింటుంది కానీ బలిసిన పశువును లెక్కచేయదు; శూద్రుడు యజమాని భార్యకు ప్రియుడైతే పోషణ కోసం ధనాన్ని కోరడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜಿಂಕೆ ಜವೆಗೋಧಿಯನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಕೊಬ್ಬಿದ ಪಶುವನ್ನು ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಶೂದ್ರನು ಒಡೆಯನ ಪತ್ನಿಯ ಪ್ರಿಯನಾದರೆ ಪೋಷಣೆಗಾಗಿ ಧನವನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മാൻ യവം തിന്നുന്നു, പുഷ്ടമായ പശുവിനെ കണക്കാക്കുന്നില്ല; ശൂദ്രൻ യജമാനന്റെ ഭാര്യയുടെ കാമുകനാകുമ്പോൾ പോഷണത്തിനായി ധനം ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হরিণ যব খায়, কিন্তু পুষ্ট পশুকে গণ্য করে না; শূদ্র প্রভুর পত্নীর প্রেমিক হলে পোষণের জন্য ধন কামনা করে না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हरिण जव खातो, पण पुष्ट पशूला मोजत नाही; शूद्र धन्याच्या पत्नीचा प्रियकर असला तर पोषणासाठी धन इच्छित नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હરણ જવ ખાય છે, પણ પુષ્ટ પશુને ગણતું નથી; શૂદ્ર માલિકની પત્નીનો જાર હોય ત્યારે પોષણ માટે ધન ઇચ્છતો નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹਿਰਨ ਜੌਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪੁਸ਼ਟ ਪਸ਼ੂ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਣਦਾ; ਸ਼ੂਦਰ ਮਾਲਕ ਦੀ ਪਤਨੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ ਹੋਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਧਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହରିଣ ଯବ ଖାଏ, କିନ୍ତୁ ପୁଷ୍ଟ ପଶୁକୁ ଗଣନା କରେ ନାହିଁ; ଶୂଦ୍ର ମାଲିକର ପତ୍ନୀର ପ୍ରେମୀ ହେଲେ ପୋଷଣ ପାଇଁ ଧନ ଚାହେଁ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہرن جَو کھاتا ہے مگر موٹے تازے جانور کو کچھ نہیں سمجھتا؛ شودر جب مالک کی بیوی کا عاشق ہو تو پرورش کے لیے دولت نہیں چاہتا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As the antelope eats barley and does not regard a fat animal, so the servant, as lover of the master's wife, does not seek wealth for nourishment.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como el antílope come cebada y no estima al animal bien cebado, así el śūdra, amante de la mujer del amo, no desea riqueza para su sustento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme l'antilope mange de l'orge sans estimer l'animal bien nourri, ainsi le śūdra, amant de l'épouse du maître, ne désire pas de richesse pour sa subsistance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie die Antilope Gerste frisst und ein fettes Tier nicht achtet, so begehrt der Śūdra, als Liebhaber der Frau des Herrn, keinen Reichtum zum Unterhalt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como a gazela come cevada e não considera o animal bem nutrido, assim o śūdra, amante da esposa do senhor, não deseja riqueza para o sustento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как антилопа ест ячмень и не ценит упитанного животного, так шудра, любовник жены господина, не желает богатства для пропитания.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如羚羊食大麦而不顾肥壮之畜，首陀罗作主人之妻的情人时，也不为生计求财。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "鹿は大麦を食べて肥えた家畜を顧みない。主人の妻の愛人である首陀羅も、養いのために富を求めない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما أن الظبي يأكل الشعير ولا يعتبر الحيوان السمين، كذلك الشودرا عشيق زوجة السيد لا يطلب الثروة للقوت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti rusa memakan jelai dan tidak menganggap hewan yang gemuk, demikian pula śūdra, kekasih istri tuannya, tidak menginginkan kekayaan untuk nafkah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดุจกวางกินข้าวบาร์เลย์และไม่คิดว่าสัตว์อ้วนมีค่า ฉันใดคนรับใช้ผู้เป็นชู้กับภรรยาของนาย ก็ฉันนั้น ย่อมไม่แสวงหาทรัพย์เพื่อการเลี้ยงดู",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः २३” (revision 348211)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9&oldid=348211"
  },
  "topics": [
    "horse-sacrifice",
    "offering",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 23.30. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/23.30/"
}