{
  "id": "yajurveda/23.31",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/23.31/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "23.31",
  "speaker": "Aśvamedha · oblation formulas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यद्धरिणो यवम् अत्ति न पुष्टं बहु मन्यते ।\nशूद्रो यद् अर्यायै जारो न पोषम् अनु मन्यते ॥ २३.३१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yaddhariṇo yavam atti na puṣṭaṃ bahu manyate |\nśūdro yad aryāyai jāro na poṣam anu manyate || 23.31 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which / when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hariṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "the antelope",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yavam",
      "meaning": "barley",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atti",
      "meaning": "eats",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣṭam",
      "meaning": "nourished, fat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahu",
      "meaning": "much",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manyate",
      "meaning": "thinks, considers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūdraḥ",
      "meaning": "the servant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryāyai",
      "meaning": "for the master's wife",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāraḥ",
      "meaning": "lover",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "poṣam",
      "meaning": "nourishment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after, according to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manyate",
      "meaning": "thinks, considers",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे मृग जौ खाता है, पर बहुत पुष्ट पशु को कुछ नहीं समझता; जैसे शूद्र स्वामी की पत्नी का प्रेमी होकर पोषण के अनुसार ही सोचता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மான் வாற்கோதுமையை உண்ணும்போது கொழுத்த பல விலங்குகளைக் கருதாது; சூத்திரன் எஜமானியின் காதலனாக இருக்கும்போது போஷணத்தை மட்டுமே எண்ணுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "జింక యవలను తింటుంది కానీ బలిసిన అనేక పశువులను లెక్కచేయదు; శూద్రుడు యజమాని భార్యకు ప్రియుడైనప్పుడు పోషణను మాత్రమే ఆలోచిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜಿಂಕೆ ಜವೆಗೋಧಿಯನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತದೆ, ಬಹಳ ಕೊಬ್ಬಿದ ಪಶುಗಳನ್ನು ಲೆಕ್ಕಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಶೂದ್ರನು ಒಡೆಯನ ಪತ್ನಿಯ ಪ್ರಿಯನಾದಾಗ ಪೋಷಣೆಯನ್ನೇ ಯೋಚಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മാൻ യവം തിന്നുന്നു, പുഷ്ടമായ പല പശുക്കളെയും കണക്കാക്കുന്നില്ല; ശൂദ്രൻ യജമാനന്റെ ഭാര്യയുടെ കാമുകനാകുമ്പോൾ പോഷണത്തെ മാത്രം ചിന്തിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হরিণ যব খায়, বহু পুষ্ট পশুকে গণ্য করে না; শূদ্র প্রভুর পত্নীর প্রেমিক হলে কেবল পোষণের কথাই ভাবে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हरिण जव खातो, पण बहुत पुष्ट पशूंना मोजत नाही; शूद्र धन्याच्या पत्नीचा प्रियकर असला तर केवळ पोषणाचाच विचार करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હરણ જવ ખાય છે, ઘણાં પુષ્ટ પશુઓને ગણતું નથી; શૂદ્ર માલિકની પત્નીનો જાર હોય ત્યારે માત્ર પોષણનો જ વિચાર કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹਿਰਨ ਜੌਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬਹੁਤੇ ਪੁਸ਼ਟ ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਣਦਾ; ਸ਼ੂਦਰ ਮਾਲਕ ਦੀ ਪਤਨੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਕੇਵਲ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਸੋਚਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହରିଣ ଯବ ଖାଏ, ବହୁ ପୁଷ୍ଟ ପଶୁକୁ ଗଣନା କରେ ନାହିଁ; ଶୂଦ୍ର ମାଲିକର ପତ୍ନୀର ପ୍ରେମୀ ହେଲେ କେବଳ ପୋଷଣର ବିଷୟ ଚିନ୍ତା କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہرن جَو کھاتا ہے مگر بہت سے موٹے جانوروں کو خاطر میں نہیں لاتا؛ شودر مالک کی بیوی کا عاشق ہو تو صرف پرورش کا خیال کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As the antelope eats barley and does not regard many fat animals, so the servant, as lover of the master's wife, thinks only of his nourishment.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como el antílope come cebada y no estima a muchos animales bien cebados, así el śūdra, amante de la mujer del amo, piensa solo en su sustento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme l'antilope mange de l'orge sans estimer beaucoup d'animaux bien nourris, ainsi le śūdra, amant de l'épouse du maître, ne pense qu'à sa subsistance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie die Antilope Gerste frisst und viele fette Tiere nicht achtet, so denkt der Śūdra, als Liebhaber der Frau des Herrn, nur an seinen Unterhalt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como a gazela come cevada e não considera muitos animais bem nutridos, assim o śūdra, amante da esposa do senhor, pensa apenas no próprio sustento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как антилопа ест ячмень и не ценит многих упитанных животных, так шудра, любовник жены господина, думает лишь о своём пропитании.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如羚羊食大麦而不顾众多肥壮之畜，首陀罗作主人之妻的情人时，只想着自己的生计。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "鹿は大麦を食べて多くの肥えた家畜を顧みない。主人の妻の愛人である首陀羅は、ただ自分の養いのことだけを考える。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما أن الظبي يأكل الشعير ولا يعتبر حيوانات كثيرة سمينة، كذلك الشودرا عشيق زوجة السيد لا يفكر إلا في قوته.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti rusa memakan jelai dan tidak menghiraukan banyak hewan yang gemuk, demikian pula śūdra, kekasih istri tuannya, hanya memikirkan nafkahnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดุจกวางกินข้าวบาร์เลย์และไม่คิดว่าสัตว์อ้วนหลายตัวมีค่า ฉันใดคนรับใช้ผู้เป็นชู้กับภรรยาของนาย ก็ฉันนั้น คิดถึงเพียงอาหารของตนเท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः २३” (revision 348211)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9&oldid=348211"
  },
  "topics": [
    "horse-sacrifice",
    "offering",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 23.31. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/23.31/"
}