{
  "id": "yajurveda/29.44",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/29.44/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "29.44",
  "speaker": "Dhanurveda · to the horses",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तीव्रान् घोषान् कृण्वते वृषपाणयो ऽश्वा रथेभिः सह वाजयन्तः ।\nअवक्रामन्तः प्रपदैर् अमित्रान् क्षिणन्ति शत्रूꣳ१ऽ रनपव्ययन्तः ॥ २९.४४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tīvrān ghoṣān kṛṇvate vṛṣapāṇayo 'śvā rathebhiḥ saha vājayantaḥ |\navakrāmantaḥ prapadair amitrān kṣiṇanti śatrūṃ1' ranapavyayantaḥ || 29.44 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tīvrān",
      "meaning": "fierce",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghoṣān",
      "meaning": "sounds, cries",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇvate",
      "meaning": "they make",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣa-pāṇayaḥ",
      "meaning": "having hooves like bulls' hands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvāḥ",
      "meaning": "horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with chariots",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saha",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājayantaḥ",
      "meaning": "striving, racing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avakrāmantaḥ",
      "meaning": "advancing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prapadaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with forefeet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amitrān",
      "meaning": "foes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣiṇanti",
      "meaning": "they destroy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śatrūn",
      "meaning": "enemies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ranapavyayantaḥ",
      "meaning": "fighting, striking away",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वृषों के समान पैरों वाले घोड़े रथों के साथ मिलकर वेग से दौड़ते हुए तीव्र घोष करते हैं। आगे के पैरों से आक्रमण करते हुए, युद्ध में झटकते हुए, शत्रुओं को नष्ट करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "காளையின் கை போன்ற குளம்புடைய குதிரைகள் தேர்களுடன் சேர்ந்து வேகமாக ஓடி கடும் ஒலியை எழுப்புகின்றன. முன்னங்கால்களால் பாய்ந்து, போரில் தள்ளி, எதிரிகளை அழிக்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎద్దు చేతుల వంటి కాళ్ళున్న గుర్రాలు రథాలతో కలిసి వేగంగా పరుగెత్తుతూ తీవ్ర ధ్వనులు చేస్తాయి. ముందరి కాళ్లతో దాడి చేస్తూ, యుద్ధంలో పడగొట్టి శత్రువులను నాశనం చేస్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಗೂಳಿಯ ಕೈಗಳಂತಹ ಗೊರಸಿನ ಕುದುರೆಗಳು ರಥಗಳ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಓಡಿ ತೀವ್ರ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಮುಂಗಾಲುಗಳಿಂದ ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿ, ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಡೆದೋಡಿಸಿ, ಶತ್ರುಗಳನ್ನು ನಾಶಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കാളയുടെ കൈകൾപോലെ കുളമ്പുകളുള്ള കുതിരകൾ രഥങ്ങളോടൊപ്പം വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടി തീവ്ര ശബ്ദം മുഴക്കുന്നു. മുൻകാലുകൾകൊണ്ട് ആക്രമിച്ച് യുദ്ധത്തിൽ തള്ളിമാറ്റി ശത്രുക്കളെ നശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ষাঁড়ের হাতের মতো খুরবিশিষ্ট ঘোড়ারা রথের সঙ্গে বেগে ছুটে তীব্র ধ্বনি তোলে। সামনের পায়ে আক্রমণ করে, যুদ্ধে ঠেলে সরিয়ে, শত্রুদের বিনাশ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "बैलाच्या हातांसारख्या खुरांचे घोडे रथांसह वेगाने धावत तीव्र आवाज करतात. पुढील पायांनी आक्रमण करत, युद्धात झटकत, शत्रूंचा नाश करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બળદના હાથ જેવા ખરવાળા ઘોડા રથો સાથે વેગથી દોડીને તીવ્ર અવાજ કરે છે. આગળના પગથી આક્રમણ કરતા, યુદ્ધમાં ધકેલતા, શત્રુઓનો નાશ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬਲਦ ਦੇ ਹੱਥਾਂ ਵਰਗੇ ਖੁਰਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਘੋੜੇ ਰਥਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਦੌੜ ਕੇ ਤਿੱਖੀਆਂ ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਅਗਲੀਆਂ ਲੱਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਦੇ, ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਧੱਕਦੇ, ਵੈਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଷଣ୍ଢର ହାତ ପରି ଖୁରଯୁକ୍ତ ଘୋଡ଼ା ରଥ ସହ ବେଗରେ ଦୌଡ଼ି ତୀବ୍ର ଶବ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତି। ଅଗ୍ରପଦରେ ଆକ୍ରମଣ କରି, ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଠେଲି, ଶତ୍ରୁମାନଙ୍କୁ ଧ୍ୱଂସ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بیلوں کے ہاتھ جیسے سموں والے گھوڑے رتھوں کے ساتھ تیزی سے دوڑ کر تیز آوازیں نکالتے ہیں۔ اگلے پاؤں سے حملہ کرتے، جنگ میں دھکیلتے، دشمنوں کو تباہ کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The horses, with hooves like bulls' hands, racing together with the chariots, make fierce cries. Advancing with their forefeet, striking away in battle, they destroy the foes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los caballos, de cascos como manos de toro, corriendo con los carros, emiten fieros relinchos. Avanzando con las patas delanteras, rechazando en la batalla, destruyen a los enemigos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les chevaux, aux sabots comme des mains de taureau, courant avec les chars, poussent des cris farouches. Avançant de leurs antérieurs, repoussant au combat, ils détruisent les ennemis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Pferde mit Hufen wie Stierhände, zusammen mit den Wagen rasend, stoßen wilde Schreie aus. Mit den Vorderhufen vorstürmend, im Kampf zurückschlagend, vernichten sie die Feinde.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os cavalos, de cascos como mãos de touro, correndo com os carros, emitem gritos ferozes. Avançando com as patas dianteiras, repelindo na batalha, destroem os inimigos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кони с копытами, как бычьи руки, мчась вместе с колесницами, издают яростные крики. Наступая передними копытами, отбрасывая в бою, они уничтожают врагов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "马蹄如牛掌的骏马与战车并驰，发出猛烈的嘶鸣。以前蹄向前冲击，在战场上击退敌人，将敌人消灭。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "牡牛の手のような蹄を持つ馬たちは、戦車とともに速く駆け、激しい声を上げる。前脚で突進し、戦いで払いのけ、敵を滅ぼす。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الخيول ذات الحوافر كأيدي الثيران، تعدو مع العربات بسرعة، تُحدث صيحات شديدة. مُتقدمةً بأرجلها الأمامية، دافعةً في القتال، تُهلك الأعداء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kuda-kuda dengan kuku seperti tangan banteng, berlari bersama kereta-kereta, mengeluarkan teriakan dahsyat. Maju dengan kaki depan, menghalau dalam pertempuran, mereka menghancurkan musuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ม้าที่มีกีบดั่งมือของโคตัวผู้ พุ่งไปพร้อมรถศึก ส่งเสียงกึกก้องอย่างดุดัน ก้าวไปด้วยเท้าหน้า ถีบฟาดออกไปในการรบ ทำลายศัตรู",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः २९” (revision 368920)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF&oldid=368920"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cavalry",
    "war",
    "horses"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 29.44. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/29.44/"
}