{
  "id": "yajurveda/30.17",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/30.17/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "30.17",
  "speaker": "Puruṣamedha · to the terrible (bībhatsā), to Varṇa, to the bodily sites, and others",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "बीभत्सायै पौल्कसं वर्णाय हिरण्यकारं तुलायै वाणिजं पश्चादोषाय ग्लाविनं विश्वेभ्यो भूतेभ्यः सिध्मलं भूत्यै जागरणम् अभूत्यै स्वपनम् आर्त्यै जनवादिनं व्यृद्ध्या ऽ अपगल्भꣳ सꣳशराय प्रच्छिदम् ॥ ३०.१७ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "bībhatsāyai paulkasaṃ varṇāya hiraṇyakāraṃ tulāyai vāṇijaṃ paścādoṣāya glāvinaṃ viśvebhyo bhūtebhyaḥ sidhmalaṃ bhūtyai jāgaraṇam abhūtyai svapanam ārtyai janavādinaṃ vyṛddhyā ' apagalbhaṃ saṃśarāya pracchidam || 30.17 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "bībhatsāyai",
      "meaning": "to Bībhatsā (the disgusting, dreadful one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pauṃlkasam",
      "meaning": "the Pauṃlkasa (member of a low, hunting-caste)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṇāya",
      "meaning": "to Varṇa (colour, class)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiraṇya-kāram",
      "meaning": "the goldsmith",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tulāyai",
      "meaning": "to Tulā (the scale)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāṇijam",
      "meaning": "the merchant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paścāt-doṣāya",
      "meaning": "to the one of later evening (night)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "glāvinam",
      "meaning": "the one who is weary, exhausted",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sidhmalam",
      "meaning": "the leper",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtyai",
      "meaning": "to prosperity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāgaraṇam",
      "meaning": "the waker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūtyai",
      "meaning": "to non-prosperity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svapanam",
      "meaning": "the sleeper",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārtyai",
      "meaning": "to distress",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jana-vādinam",
      "meaning": "the public speaker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vy-ṛddhyai",
      "meaning": "to failure, lack of growth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apagalbham",
      "meaning": "the one without boldness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃśarāya",
      "meaning": "to Saṃśara (the arrow-shooter)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pracchidam",
      "meaning": "the cutter-off",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "भयानक के लिए पौल्कस, वर्ण के लिए सुनार, तुला के लिए वणिक्, पश्चाद्दोष के लिए ग्लानि-ग्रस्त, सब भूतों के लिए कोढ़ी, भूति के लिए जागरण, अभूति के लिए शयन, आर्ति के लिए जनवादी, व्यृद्धि के लिए निर्भयहीन, संशर के लिए छेदक।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பீபத்சைக்கு பௌல்கஸ், வர்ணத்திற்கு பொற்கொல்லர், துலைக்கு வணிகர், பஶ்சாத்தோஷத்திற்கு சோர்வுற்றவர், எல்லா உயிர்களுக்கும் குஷ்டரோகி, பூதிக்கு விழிப்பவர், அபூதிக்கு உறங்குபவர், ஆர்த்திக்கு மக்கள் பேச்சாளர், வ்ய்ருத்திக்கு துணிவற்றவர், சம்சராய்க்கு அம்பை வெட்டுபவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భీభత్సకు పౌల్కసుడు, వర్ణునికి స్వర్ణకారుడు, తులకు వణిజుడు, పశ్చాద్దోషునికి అలసినవాడు, సర్వభూతాలకు కుష్ఠరోగి, భూతికి జాగరణం, అభూతికి నిద్ర, ఆర్తికి జనవాది, వ్యృద్ధికి నిర్భయత లేనివాడు, సంశరునికి ఛేదకుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಭೀಭತ್ಸೆಗೆ ಪೌಲ್ಕಸ, ವರ್ಣನಿಗೆ ಚಿನ್ನಗಾರ, ತುಲೆಗೆ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿ, ಪಶ್ಚಾದ್ದೋಷನಿಗೆ ಬಳಲಿದವ, ಸರ್ವಭೂತಗಳಿಗೆ ಕುಷ್ಠರೋಗಿ, ಭೂತಿಗೆ ಜಾಗರಣ, ಅಭೂತಿಗೆ ನಿದ್ರೆ, ಆರ್ತಿಗೆ ಜನವಾದಿ, ವ್ಯೃದ್ಧಿಗೆ ನಿರ್ಭಯವಿಲ್ಲದವ, ಸಂಶರನಿಗೆ ಛೇದಕ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ബീഭത്സയ്ക്ക് പൗൽകസൻ, വർണ്ണന് സ്വർണ്ണപ്പണിക്കാരൻ, തുലയ്ക്ക് വാണിജൻ, പശ്ചാദ്ദോഷന് ക്ഷീണിതൻ, സർവഭൂതങ്ങൾക്കും കുഷ്ഠരോഗി, ഭൂതിക്ക് ഉണർന്നിരിക്കുന്നവൻ, അഭൂതിക്ക് ഉറങ്ങുന്നവൻ, ആർത്തിക്ക് ജനവാദി, വ്യൃദ്ധിക്ക് ധൈര്യമില്ലാത്തവൻ, സംശരന് ഛേദകൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বীভৎসার জন্য পৌল্কস, বর্ণের জন্য স্বর্ণকার, তুলার জন্য বণিক, পশ্চাদ্দোষের জন্য ক্লান্ত, সর্বভূতের জন্য কুষ্ঠরোগী, ভূতির জন্য জাগরণকারী, অভূতির জন্য নিদ্রাচারী, আর্তির জন্য জনবাদী, ব্যৃদ্ধির জন্য নির্ভীকতাহীন, সংশরের জন্য ছেদক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "भीभत्सेसाठी पौल्कस, वर्णासाठी सोनार, तुलेसाठी वाणिज्य करणारा, पश्चाद्दोषासाठी थकलेला, सर्व भूतांसाठी कुष्ठरोगी, भूतीसाठी जागणारा, अभूतीसाठी झोपणारा, आर्तीसाठी जनवादी, व्यृद्धीसाठी निर्भयतेविना, संशरासाठी छेदक.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ભીભત્સા માટે પૌલ્કસ, વર્ણ માટે સોની, તુલા માટે વેપારી, પશ્ચાદ્દોષ માટે થાકેલો, સર્વ ભૂતો માટે કોઢી, ભૂતિ માટે જાગરણ, અભૂતિ માટે નિદ્રા, આર્તિ માટે જનવાદી, વ્યૃદ્ધિ માટે નિર્ભયતા વિનાનો, સંશર માટે છેદક.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਭੀਭਤਸਾ ਲਈ ਪੌਲਕਸ, ਵਰਣ ਲਈ ਸੁਨਿਆਰਾ, ਤੁਲਾ ਲਈ ਵਪਾਰੀ, ਪਸ਼ਚਾਦੋਸ਼ ਲਈ ਥੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ, ਸਰਬ ਭੂਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋੜ੍ਹੀ, ਭੂਤੀ ਲਈ ਜਾਗਣਾ, ਅਭੂਤੀ ਲਈ ਸੌਣਾ, ਆਰਤੀ ਲਈ ਜਨਵਾਦੀ, ਵਿਅਰਧੀ ਲਈ ਨਿਡਰਤਾ ਰਹਿਤ, ਸੰਸ਼ਰ ਲਈ ਛੇਦਕ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବୀଭତ୍ସା ପାଇଁ ପୌଲ୍କସ, ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପାଇଁ ସୁନାକାର, ତୁଳା ପାଇଁ ବଣିକ, ପଶ୍ଚାଦ୍ଦୋଷ ପାଇଁ କ୍ଲାନ୍ତ, ସର୍ବଭୂତ ପାଇଁ କୁଷ୍ଠରୋଗୀ, ଭୂତି ପାଇଁ ଜାଗରଣ, ଅଭୂତି ପାଇଁ ଶୟନ, ଆର୍ତ୍ତି ପାଇଁ ଜନବାଦୀ, ବ୍ୟୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଁ ନିର୍ଭୟହୀନ, ସଂଶର ପାଇଁ ଛେଦକ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بیبھتسا کے لیے پؤلکس، ورن کے لیے سنار، تُلا کے لیے تاجر، پشچاددوش کے لیے تھکا ہوا، تمام بھوتوں کے لیے کوڑھی، بھوتی کے لیے جاگنے والا، ابھوتی کے لیے سونے والا، آرتی کے لیے عوامی مقرر، ویِردھی کے لیے بے باکی سے محروم، سنشر کے لیے کاٹنے والا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For Bībhatsā, the Pauṃlkasa; for Varṇa, the goldsmith; for Tulā, the merchant; for the evening fault, the weary one; for all beings, the leper; for prosperity, the waker; for non-prosperity, the sleeper; for distress, the public speaker; for failure, the one without boldness; for Saṃśara, the cutter-off.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para Bībhatsā, el Pauṃlkasa; para Varṇa, el orfebre; para Tulā, el mercader; para la falta vespertina, el fatigado; para todos los seres, el leproso; para la prosperidad, el que vela; para la no prosperidad, el que duerme; para la aflicción, el orador público; para el fracaso, el que carece de audacia; para Saṃśara, el cortador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour Bībhatsā, le Pauṃlkasa ; pour Varṇa, l'orfèvre ; pour Tulā, le marchand ; pour la faute du soir, l'épuisé ; pour tous les êtres, le lépreux ; pour la prospérité, celui qui veille ; pour la non-prospérité, celui qui dort ; pour la détresse, l'orateur public ; pour l'échec, celui qui manque d'audace ; pour Saṃśara, le trancheur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Für Bībhatsā der Pauṃlkasa; für Varṇa der Goldschmied; für Tulā der Kaufmann; für die Abendschuld der Erschöpfte; für alle Wesen der Aussätzige; für Wohlstand der Wachende; für Unwohlstand der Schläfer; für Not der öffentliche Redner; für Misserfolg der Mutlose; für Saṃśara der Abschneider.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para Bībhatsā, o Pauṃlkasa; para Varṇa, o ourives; para Tulā, o mercador; para a falta da tarde, o exausto; para todos os seres, o leproso; para a prosperidade, o que vigia; para a não prosperidade, o que dorme; para a aflição, o orador público; para o fracasso, o que carece de ousadia; para Saṃśara, o cortador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Для Бибхатсы — паукльказа; для Варны — золотых дел мастер; для Тулы — торговец; для вечерней вины — изнурённый; для всех существ — прокажённый; для процветания — бодрствующий; для непроцветания — спящий; для скорби — публичный оратор; для неудачи — лишённый смелости; для Санширы — рассекающий.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "献给可怖女神（Bībhatsā）的是普尔卡萨；献给色性（Varṇa）的是金匠；献给秤（Tulā）的是商人；献给晚间之过的是疲惫者；献给一切众生的是麻风病人；献给兴盛的是醒者；献给不兴的是眠者；献给忧苦的是公共演说者；献给衰败的是无胆者；献给Saṃśara的是切断者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ビーバトサーには プルカサ、ヴァルナには 金細工師、トゥラーには 商人、夕方の過失には 疲れた者、すべての存在には 癩病者、繁栄には 目覚めた者、非繁栄には 眠る者、苦悩には 公の語り手、衰退には 大胆さのない者、サンシャラには 断つ者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لِبِيبهتسا: البَوْلكَسَ؛ لِوَرْنا: الصائغ؛ لِتُولا: التاجر؛ لعيب المساء: المُنهَك؛ لجميع الكائنات: الأبرص؛ للازدهار: اليقظ؛ لعدم الازدهار: النائم؛ للكرب: الخطيب العام؛ للفشل: مَن لا جرأة له؛ لِسَمْشَرا: القاطع.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi Bībhatsā, sang Pauṃlkasa; bagi Varṇa, tukang emas; bagi Tulā, pedagang; bagi kesalahan petang, yang lelah; bagi semua makhluk, penderita kusta; bagi kemakmuran, yang berjaga; bagi ketidakmakmuran, yang tidur; bagi kesengsaraan, orator publik; bagi kegagalan, yang tanpa keberanian; bagi Saṃśara, sang pemotong.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ปัวลกสะแด่พีภัตสา ช่างทองแด่วรรณะ พ่อค้าแด่ตุลา ผู้มีความผิดแด่ความผิดยามเย็น ผู้เศร้าหมองแด่สรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง ผู้ป่วยโรคเรื้อนแด่ความเจริญ ผู้ตื่นแด่ความเสื่อม ผู้หลับแด่ความทุกข์ ผู้พูดสาธารณะแด่ความล้มเหลว ผู้ไร้ความกล้าแด่สังสารา ผู้ตัดขาดแด่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ३०” (revision 321120)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6&oldid=321120"
  },
  "topics": [
    "purusamedha",
    "sacrifice",
    "offering"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 30.17. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/30.17/"
}