{
  "id": "yajurveda/30.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/30.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "30.5",
  "speaker": "Puruṣamedha · offering to the social classes and vices",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ब्रह्मणे ब्राह्मणं क्षत्राय राजन्यं मरुद्भ्यो वैश्यं तपसे शूद्रं तमसे तस्करं नारकाय वीरहणं पाप्मने क्लीबम् आक्रयाया ऽ अयोगुं कामाय पुꣳश्चलूम् अतिक्रुष्टाय मागधम् ॥ ३०.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "brahmaṇe brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatrāya rājanyaṃ marudbhyo vaiśyaṃ tapase śūdraṃ tamase taskaraṃ nārakāya vīrahaṇaṃ pāpmane klībam ākrayāyā ' ayoguṃ kāmāya puṃścalūm atikruṣṭāya māgadham || 30.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "brahmaṇe",
      "meaning": "to Brahman (priestly power)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brāhmaṇam",
      "meaning": "the brahmin (priest)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣatrāya",
      "meaning": "to the warrior power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājanyam",
      "meaning": "the ruler, noble",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marudbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaiśyam",
      "meaning": "the commoner, producer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapase",
      "meaning": "to austerity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūdram",
      "meaning": "the servant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamase",
      "meaning": "to darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "taskaram",
      "meaning": "the thief",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nārakāya",
      "meaning": "to the hell-dweller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīra-han",
      "meaning": "slayer of heroes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāpmane",
      "meaning": "to evil",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "klībam",
      "meaning": "the impotent, effeminate man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākrayāyai",
      "meaning": "to the bought woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayogum",
      "meaning": "the unyoked woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmāya",
      "meaning": "to desire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṃścalūm",
      "meaning": "the wanton woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atikruṣṭāya",
      "meaning": "to the one who shouts loudly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māgadham",
      "meaning": "the bard, praiser",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ब्रह्म के लिए ब्राह्मण, क्षत्र के लिए राजन्य, मरुतों के लिए वैश्य, तप के लिए शूद्र, तमस के लिए तस्कर, नरक के लिए वीरहन, पाप के लिए क्लीब, आक्रया के लिए अयोगु, काम के लिए पुंश्चली, अतिक्रुष्ट के लिए मागध।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிரம்மத்துக்கு பிராம்மணன்; க்ஷத்திரத்துக்கு ராஜன்யன்; மருத்களுக்கு வைசியன்; தபஸுக்கு சூத்திரன்; தமஸுக்கு திருடன்; நரகத்துக்கு வீரஹன்; பாவத்துக்கு க்லீபன்; ஆக்ரயைக்கு அயோகு; காமத்துக்கு புஞ்சலி; அதிக்ருஷ்டனுக்கு மாகதன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బ్రహ్మానికి బ్రాహ్మణుడు, క్షత్రానికి రాజన్యుడు, మరుత్తులకు వైశ్యుడు, తపస్సుకు శూద్రుడు, తమస్సుకు దొంగ, నరకానికి వీరహంత, పాపానికి క్లీబుడు, ఆక్రయకు అయోగు, కామానికి పుంశ్చలి, అతిక్రుష్టునికి మాగధుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನಿಗೆ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ; ಕ್ಷತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ರಾಜನ್ಯ; ಮರುತ್ತುಗಳಿಗೆ ವೈಶ್ಯ; ತಪಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಶೂದ್ರ; ತಮಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಕಳ್ಳ; ನರಕಕ್ಕೆ ವೀರಹನ; ಪಾಪಕ್ಕೆ ಕ್ಲೀಬ; ಆಕ್ರಯೆಗೆ ಅಯೋಗು; ಕಾಮಕ್ಕೆ ಪುಂಶ್ಚಲಿ; ಅತಿಕ್ರುಷ್ಟನಿಗೆ ಮಾಗಧ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ബ്രഹ്മത്തിന് ബ്രാഹ്മണൻ; ക്ഷത്രത്തിന് രാജന്യൻ; മരുത്തുകൾക്ക് വൈശ്യൻ; തപസ്സിന് ശൂദ്രൻ; തമസ്സിന് കള്ളൻ; നരകത്തിന് വീരഹൻ; പാപത്തിന് ക്ലൈബ്യൻ; ആക്രയക്ക് അയോഗു; കാമത്തിന് പുംശ്ചലി; അതിക്രുഷ്ടന് മാഗധൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ব্রহ্মের জন্য ব্রাহ্মণ, ক্ষত্রের জন্য রাজন্য, মরুতদের জন্য বৈশ্য, তপস্যার জন্য শূদ্র, তমসের জন্য তস্কর, নরকের জন্য বীরহন, পাপের জন্য ক্লীব, আক্রয়ার জন্য অযোগু, কামের জন্য পুংশ্চলী, অতিক্রুষ্টের জন্য মাগধ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ब्रह्मासाठी ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रासाठी राजन्य, मरुतांसाठी वैश्य, तपासाठी शूद्र, तमासाठी चोर, नरकासाठी वीरहन, पापासाठी क्लीब, आक्रयेसाठी अयोगू, कामासाठी पुंश्चली, अतिक्रुष्टासाठी मागध.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બ્રહ્મ માટે બ્રાહ્મણ, ક્ષત્ર માટે રાજન્ય, મરુતો માટે વૈશ્ય, તપ માટે શૂદ્ર, તમસ માટે ચોર, નરક માટે વીરહન, પાપ માટે ક્લીબ, આક્રયા માટે અયોગુ, કામ માટે પુંશ્ચલી, અતિક્રુષ્ટ માટે માગધ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਲਈ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ; ਕੱਸ਼ਤਰ ਲਈ ਰਾਜਨਯ; ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੈਸ਼ਯ; ਤਪ ਲਈ ਸ਼ੂਦਰ; ਤਮਸ ਲਈ ਚੋਰ; ਨਰਕ ਲਈ ਵੀਰਹਨ; ਪਾਪ ਲਈ ਕਲੀਬ; ਆਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਲਈ ਅਯੋਗੂ; ਕਾਮ ਲਈ ਪੁੰਸ਼ਚਲੂ; ਅਤਿਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟ ਲਈ ਮਾਗਧ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ପାଇଁ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ; କ୍ଷତ୍ର ପାଇଁ ରାଜନ୍ୟ; ମରୁତ୍‌ମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ବୈଶ୍ୟ; ତପ ପାଇଁ ଶୂଦ୍ର; ତମସ ପାଇଁ ଚୋର; ନରକ ପାଇଁ ବୀରହନ; ପାପ ପାଇଁ କ୍ଲୀବ; ଆକ୍ରୟା ପାଇଁ ଅଯୋଗୁ; କାମ ପାଇଁ ପୁଂଶ୍ଚଲୀ; ଅତିକ୍ରୁଷ୍ଟ ପାଇଁ ମାଗଧ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "برہمن کے لیے برہمن؛ کشتر کے لیے راجنیہ؛ مرُتوں کے لیے ویشیہ؛ تپ کے لیے شودر؛ تمس کے لیے چور؛ نرک کے لیے ویرہن؛ پاپ کے لیے کلیب؛ آکرایا کے لیے ایوگو؛ کام کے لیے پُنشچلو؛ اتی کرشٹ کے لیے ماگدھ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "To Brahman, the brahmin; to kṣatra, the ruler; to the Maruts, the commoner; to austerity, the servant; to darkness, the thief; to hell, the slayer of heroes; to evil, the impotent man; to the bought woman, the unyoked woman; to desire, the wanton woman; to the one who shouts loudly, the bard.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para Brahman, el brahmín; para kṣatra, el gobernante; para los Marut, el comerciante; para el ascetismo, el siervo; para la oscuridad, el ladrón; para el infierno, el matador de héroes; para el mal, el hombre impotente; para la mujer comprada, la mujer sin yugo; para el deseo, la mujer libertina; para el que grita, el bardo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "À Brahman, le brahmane; à kṣatra, le souverain; aux Marut, le marchand; à l'ascèse, le serviteur; à l'obscurité, le voleur; à l'enfer, le tueur de héros; au mal, l'homme impuissant; à la femme achetée, la femme sans joug; au désir, la femme légère; à celui qui crie fort, le barde.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dem Brahman den Brahmanen; dem kṣatra den Herrscher; den Marut den Händler; der Askese den Diener; der Finsternis den Dieb; der Hölle den Heldenerschlager; dem Bösen den Impotenten; der gekauften Frau die ungebundene Frau; dem Verlangen die liederliche Frau; dem laut Rufenden den Barden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para Brahman, o brâmane; para kṣatra, o governante; para os Maruts, o comerciante; para a ascese, o servo; para a escuridão, o ladrão; para o inferno, o matador de heróis; para o mal, o homem impotente; para a mulher comprada, a mulher sem jugo; para o desejo, a mulher libertina; para quem grita alto, o bardo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Брахману — брахман; кшатре — правитель; маруто — торговец; аскезе — слуга; тьме — вор; аду — губитель героев; злу — бессильный муж; купленной женщине — не запряжённая; желанию — распутная женщина; громко кричащему — бард.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于梵,献婆罗门;于刹帝利之力,献王者;于众玛鲁特,献吠舍;于苦行,献首陀罗;于黑暗,献盗贼;于地狱,献杀英雄者;于罪恶,献无能之人;于被买之女,献未驾轭者;于欲望,献淫荡之女;于高声呼喊者,献颂歌者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "梵にはバラモン、クシャトリヤの力には王族、マルトには庶民、苦行には奴僕、闇には盗賊、地獄には英雄殺し、罪には不能の男、買われた女には軛なき女、欲望には淫らな女、高く叫ぶ者には讃歌者を供える。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "للبراهمن: البراهمي؛ وللكشاترا: النبيل؛ وللمارُت: التاجر؛ وللتقشف: الخادم؛ وللظلمة: اللص؛ وللجحيم: قاتل الأبطال؛ وللشر: الرجل العاجز؛ وللمرأة المشتراة: المرأة غير المقرونة؛ وللشهوة: المرأة الماجنة؛ ولمن يصيح بصوت عالٍ: المدّاح.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi Brahman, brahmana; bagi kṣatra, raja; bagi para Marut, vaiśya; bagi tapa, śūdra; bagi kegelapan, pencuri; bagi neraka, pembunuh pahlawan; bagi kejahatan, lelaki tak berdaya; bagi wanita yang dibeli, wanita tanpa kuk; bagi nafsu, wanita cabul; bagi yang berteriak keras, pujangga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พราหมณ์แด่พรหมัน กษัตริย์แด่กษัตริย์ราชัน ไวศยะแด่มรุต ศูทรแด่ตบะ โจรแด่ความมืด ผู้ฆ่าวีรชนแด่นรก คนไร้เพศแด่บาป หญิงที่ถูกซื้อแด่หญิงที่ไม่ถูกผูก หญิงสำส่อนแด่กาม นักร้องแด่ผู้ที่ตะโกนดังลั่น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ३०” (revision 321120)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6&oldid=321120"
  },
  "topics": [
    "puruṣamedha",
    "social-order",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 30.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/30.5/"
}