{
  "id": "yajurveda/31.14",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/31.14/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "31.14",
  "speaker": "Puruṣasūkta · sacrifice of the Puruṣa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यत् पुरुषेण हविषा देवा यज्ञम् अतन्वत ।\nवसन्तो ऽस्यासीद् आज्यं ग्रीष्म ऽ इध्मः शरद् धविः ॥ ३१.१४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yat puruṣeṇa haviṣā devā yajñam atanvata |\nvasanto 'syāsīd ājyaṃ grīṣma ' idhmaḥ śarad dhaviḥ || 31.14 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣeṇa",
      "meaning": "by the Puruṣa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haviṣā",
      "meaning": "as oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñam",
      "meaning": "sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atanvata",
      "meaning": "performed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasanto",
      "meaning": "spring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsīt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ājyam",
      "meaning": "clarified butter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grīṣmaḥ",
      "meaning": "summer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idhmaḥ",
      "meaning": "kindling-wood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarat",
      "meaning": "autumn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haviḥ",
      "meaning": "oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब देवताओं ने पुरुष को हवि बनाकर यज्ञ किया, तब इसकी वसन्त ऋतु आज्य बनी, ग्रीष्म इध्म बना और शरद् हवि बनी।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தேவர்கள் புருஷனை ஹவிஸாகக் கொண்டு யாகம் செய்தபோது, வசந்தம் இவனுக்கு நெய்யானது, கோடை விறகானது, இலையுதிர்காலம் ஹவிஸானது।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేవతలు పురుషుడిని హవిస్సుగా చేసి యజ్ఞం చేసినప్పుడు, వసంతం ఇతనికి ఆజ్యమైంది, గ్రీష్మం ఇధ్మమైంది, శరత్తు హవిస్సైంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಪುರುಷನನ್ನು ಹವಿಸ್ಸಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿ ಯಜ್ಞವನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿದಾಗ, ವಸಂತವು ಅವನ ಆಜ್ಯವಾಯಿತು, ಗ್ರೀಷ್ಮವು ಇಧ್ಮವಾಯಿತು, ಶರತ್ತು ಹವಿಸ್ಸಾಯಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദേവന്മാർ പുരുഷനെ ഹവിസ്സാക്കി യജ്ഞം നടത്തിയപ്പോൾ, വസന്തം ഇവന്റെ ആജ്യമായി, ഗ്രീഷ്മം ഇധ്മമായി, ശരത്ത് ഹവിസ്സായി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দেবতারা পুরুষকে হবিরূপে নিয়ে যজ্ঞ সম্পাদন করলে, বসন্ত তাঁর আজ্য হল, গ্রীষ্ম ইধ্ম হল, শরৎ হবি হল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "देवांनी पुरुषाला हविः बनवून यज्ञ केला, तेव्हा वसंत त्याचे आज्य झाले, ग्रीष्म इध्म झाला आणि शरद हविः झाला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દેવોએ પુરુષને હવિ બનાવી યજ્ઞ કર્યો, ત્યારે વસંત તેનું આજ્ય બન્યું, ગ્રીષ્મ ઇધ્મ બન્યો અને શરદ હવિ બની.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਪੁਰਖ ਨੂੰ ਹਵਿ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਯਗ੍ਯ ਕੀਤਾ, ਤਦ ਬਸੰਤ ਉਸਦਾ ਆਜ੍ਯ ਬਣੀ, ਗ੍ਰੀਸ਼ਮ ਇਧ੍ਮ ਬਣਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਦ ਹਵਿ ਬਣੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦେବତାମାନେ ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କୁ ହବିଃ କରି ଯଜ୍ଞ କଲେ, ସେତେବେଳେ ବସନ୍ତ ତାଙ୍କର ଆଜ୍ୟ ହେଲା, ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ ଇଧ୍ମ ହେଲା ଏବଂ ଶରତ ହବିଃ ହେଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب دیوتاؤں نے پرش کو ہویہ بنا کر یج्ञ کیا، تو بہار اس کا گھی بنی، گرمی ایندھن بنی اور خزاں ہویہ بنی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When the gods performed the sacrifice with Puruṣa as the oblation, spring became its clarified butter, summer its kindling, and autumn the oblation.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando los dioses realizaron el sacrificio con Puruṣa como oblación, la primavera fue su ājya, el verano su idhma y el otoño la havis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsque les dieux accomplirent le sacrifice avec Puruṣa comme oblation, le printemps devint son ājya, l'été son idhma et l'automne l'oblation (havis).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Als die Götter mit Puruṣa als Opfergabe das Opfer vollzogen, wurde der Frühling sein Ājya, der Sommer sein Idhma und der Herbst die Havis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando os deuses realizaram o sacrifício com Puruṣa como oferenda, a primavera tornou-se seu ājya, o verão seu idhma e o outono a havis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда боги совершили жертвоприношение, принеся в жертву Пуруша, весна стала его топлёным маслом, лето — дровами, а осень — жертвенным даром.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "诸神以原人为祭品举行祭祀时，春为其酥油，夏为其柴薪，秋为其供物。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "神々が原人を供物として祭祀を行ったとき、春はその澄ましバター、夏は薪、秋は供物となった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عندما أقام الآلهة الذبيحة بالبوروشا قربانًا، صار الربيع سمنه المصفّى، والصيف حطبه، والخريف القربان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika para dewa melaksanakan yajña dengan Puruṣa sebagai persembahan, musim semi menjadi ājya-nya, musim panas menjadi idhma-nya, dan musim gugur menjadi havis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อเทพเจ้าประกอบยัญพิธีโดยใช้ปุรุษะเป็นเครื่องบูชา ฤดูใบไม้ผลิได้เป็นเนยใสของยัญ ฤดูร้อนเป็นฟืน และฤดูใบไม้ร่วงเป็นเครื่องบูชา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ३१” (revision 401216)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7&oldid=401216"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "purusha",
    "creation"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 31.14. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/31.14/"
}