{
  "id": "yajurveda/31.17",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/31.17/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "31.17",
  "speaker": "Puruṣasūkta · creation from the Puruṣa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अद्भ्यः सम्भृतः पृथिव्यै रसाच् च विश्वकर्मणः सम् अवर्तताग्रे ।\nतस्य त्वष्टा विदधद् रूपम् एति तन् मर्त्यस्य देवत्वम् आजानम् अग्रे ॥ ३१.१७ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "adbhyaḥ sambhṛtaḥ pṛthivyai rasāc ca viśvakarmaṇaḥ sam avartatāgre |\ntasya tvaṣṭā vidadhad rūpam eti tan martyasya devatvam ājānam agre || 31.17 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "adbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sambhṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "produced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyai",
      "meaning": "from the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasāt",
      "meaning": "from the essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvakarmaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the All-maker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samavartata",
      "meaning": "came into being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agre",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvaṣṭā",
      "meaning": "Tvaṣṭṛ",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidadhat",
      "meaning": "fashioning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpam",
      "meaning": "form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyasya",
      "meaning": "of the mortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatvam",
      "meaning": "divinity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ājānam",
      "meaning": "born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agre",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जल से और पृथ्वी के रस से, विश्वकर्मा से पहले वह उत्पन्न हुआ। त्वष्टा उसका रूप रचते हुए आए; उसी मर्त्य को प्रथम देवत्व प्राप्त हुआ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீரிலிருந்தும் பூமியின் சாரத்திலிருந்தும் விஸ்வகர்மாவிடமிருந்து முதலில் அது தோன்றியது. த்வஷ்டா அதன் வடிவை அமைத்து வந்தார்; முதலில் பிறந்த அந்த மனிதனுக்கே தெய்வத்தன்மை உண்டானது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీటి నుండి, భూమి సారం నుండి, విశ్వకర్మ నుండి మొదట అది ఉద్భవించింది. త్వష్టా దాని రూపాన్ని నిర్మిస్తూ వచ్చాడు; మొదట పుట్టిన ఆ మర్త్యునికే దైవత్వం కలిగింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀರಿನಿಂದ, ಭೂಮಿಯ ಸಾರದಿಂದ, ವಿಶ್ವಕರ್ಮನಿಂದ ಮೊದಲು ಅದು ಉದ್ಭವಿಸಿತು. ತ್ವಷ್ಟನು ಅದರ ರೂಪವನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದನು; ಮೊದಲು ಜನಿಸಿದ ಆ ಮರ್ತ್ಯನಿಗೆ ದೈವತ್ವ ಬಂತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജലത്തിൽ നിന്നും ഭൂമിയുടെ സാരത്തിൽ നിന്നും വിശ്വകർമ്മാവിൽ നിന്നും ആദ്യം അത് ഉദ്ഭവിച്ചു. ത്വഷ്ടാവ് അതിന്റെ രൂപം രചിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് വന്നു; ആദ്യം ജനിച്ച ആ മർത്യന് ദേവത്വം ലഭിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জল থেকে, পৃথিবীর রস থেকে এবং বিশ্বকর্মা থেকে প্রথমে তা উদ্ভূত হল। ত্বষ্টা তার রূপ নির্মাণ করে আসেন; প্রথম জাত সেই মর্ত্যেরই দেবত্ব হল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाण्यातून, पृथ्वीच्या रसातून, विश्वकर्म्यापासून प्रथम ते उत्पन्न झाले. त्वष्टा त्याचे रूप घडवत येतो; प्रथम जन्मलेल्या त्या मर्त्याला देवत्व प्राप्त झाले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જળમાંથી, પૃથ્વીના રસમાંથી, વિશ્વકર્મામાંથી પ્રથમ તે ઉત્પન્ન થયું. ત્વષ્ટા તેનું રૂપ ઘડતો આવે છે; પ્રથમ જન્મેલા તે મર્ત્યને દેવત્વ મળ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਾਣੀ ਤੋਂ, ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਰਸ ਤੋਂ, ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕਰਮਾ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਹ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਤ੍ਵਸ਼ਟਾ ਇਸਦਾ ਰੂਪ ਘੜਦਾ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜੰਮੇ ਉਸ ਮਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਤਵ ਮਿਲਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜଳରୁ, ପୃଥିବୀର ରସରୁ, ବିଶ୍ୱକର୍ମାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ପ୍ରଥମେ ତାହା ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହେଲା। ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟା ତାହାର ରୂପ ଗଢ଼ି ଆସନ୍ତି; ପ୍ରଥମେ ଜନ୍ମିତ ସେହି ମର୍ତ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ଦେବତ୍ୱ ମିଳିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پانی سے، زمین کے رس سے، وشوکرما سے پہلے یہ پیدا ہوا۔ تواشٹا اس کی صورت گھڑتا آتا ہے؛ پہلے جنم لینے والے اس فانی کو دیوتا پن ملا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From the waters, from the essence of the earth, from the All-maker it first came into being. Tvaṣṭṛ comes shaping its form; that mortal, born first, attained divinity.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De las aguas, de la esencia de la tierra, del Creador de todo, surgió primero. Tvaṣṭṛ avanza dando forma a su figura; a aquel mortal nacido primero le fue otorgada la divinidad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Des eaux, de l'essence de la terre, du Créateur universel, il apparut d'abord. Tvaṣṭṛ vient façonner sa forme; à ce mortal né le premier fut donnée la divinité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aus den Wassern, aus dem Wesen der Erde, vom Allschöpfer entstand er zuerst. Tvaṣṭṛ kommt und bildet seine Gestalt; dem zuerst geborenen Sterblichen wurde Göttlichkeit zuteil.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Das águas, da essência da terra, do Criador de tudo, ele surgiu primeiro. Tvaṣṭṛ vem formando sua figura; àquele mortal nascido primeiro foi concedida a divindade.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Из вод, из сущности земли, от Творца всего он впервые возник. Тваштар приходит, придавая ему облик; тому смертному, рождённому первым, даровано божественное достоинство.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他先从水、大地之精华与造物主中生出。特瓦什特里塑造其形，那最初诞生的凡人便获得了神性。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "水から、大地の精華から、一切を造る者から、それは先に生じた。トヴァシュトリがその形を造りつつ来る。最初に生まれたその死すべき者に神性が与えられた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من المياه، ومن جوهر الأرض، ومن خالق الكون ظهر أولًا. يأتي توشتري يصوغ صورته؛ فنال ذلك الفاني المولود أولاً الألوهية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari air, dari sari bumi, dari Viśvakarman ia pertama kali terwujud. Tvaṣṭṛ datang membentuk rupanya; makhluk fana yang lahir pertama itu memperoleh keilahian.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากน้ำ จากสาระของแผ่นดิน และจากวิศวกรรม ได้บังเกิดขึ้นก่อนแรก ตวัษฏฤเสด็จมากำหนดรูปของท่าน สิ่งที่เป็นมรรตัย ซึ่งบังเกิดก่อน ได้บรรลุความเป็นเทพ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ३१” (revision 401216)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7&oldid=401216"
  },
  "topics": [
    "creation",
    "purusha",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 31.17. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/31.17/"
}