{
  "id": "yajurveda/31.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/31.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "31.2",
  "speaker": "Puruṣasūkta · to Puruṣa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पुरुषऽएवेदꣳ सर्वं यद् भूतं यच् च भाव्यम् ।\nउतामृतत्वस्येशानो यद् अन्नेनातिरोहति ॥ ३१.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "puruṣa'evedaṃ sarvaṃ yad bhūtaṃ yac ca bhāvyam |\nutāmṛtatvasyeśāno yad annenātirohati || 31.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "puruṣa",
      "meaning": "the Person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtam",
      "meaning": "has been",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāvyam",
      "meaning": "will be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtatvasya",
      "meaning": "of immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśānaḥ",
      "meaning": "the lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annena",
      "meaning": "by food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atirohati",
      "meaning": "grows beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह सब कुछ, जो हो चुका है और जो होने वाला है, पुरुष ही है। और वही अमरत्व का स्वामी है, जो अन्न से (विकसित होकर) ऊपर उठता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இதுவெல்லாம், கடந்ததும் வரவிருப்பதுமாகிய அனைத்தும், புருஷனே. அவனே அமரத்துவத்தின் தலைவன்; அன்னத்தால் வளர்ந்து மேல் எழுபவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇదంతా, గతించినదీ రాబోయేదీ, పురుషుడే. అతడే అమృతత్వానికి ప్రభువు; అన్నం ద్వారా పెరిగి పైకి ఎదుగుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ, ಆಗಿರುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಆಗಲಿರುವುದು, ಪುರುಷನೇ. ಅವನೇ ಅಮೃತತ್ವದ ಒಡೆಯ; ಅನ್ನದಿಂದ ಬೆಳೆದು ಮೇಲೇರುವವನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതെല്ലാം, കഴിഞ്ഞതും വരാനിരിക്കുന്നതുമായ എല്ലാം, പുരുഷനാകുന്നു. അവൻ തന്നെയാണ് അമൃതത്വത്തിന്റെ നാഥൻ; അന്നത്താൽ വളർന്ന് ഉയരുന്നവൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা কিছু হয়েছে এবং যা কিছু হবে, এ সবই পুরুষ। তিনিই অমৃতত্বের অধীশ্বর, যিনি অন্নের দ্বারা বর্ধিত হয়ে উর্ধ্বে ওঠেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे जे झाले आहे आणि जे होणार आहे, हे सर्व पुरुषच आहे. तोच अमरत्वाचा स्वामी आहे, जो अन्नाने वाढून वर चढतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે થયું છે અને જે થવાનું છે, એ બધું પુરુષ જ છે. તે જ અમરત્વનો સ્વામી છે, જે અન્નથી વધીને ઉપર ચઢે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਸਭ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਉਹੀ ਅਮਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਅੰਨ ਨਾਲ ਵਧ ਕੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਉੱਠਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା ହୋଇଛି ଓ ଯାହା ହେବ, ଏସବୁ ପୁରୁଷ ହିଁ। ସେ ହିଁ ଅମରତ୍ୱର ଈଶ୍ୱର; ଅନ୍ନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ବଢ଼ି ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱକୁ ଉଠନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو کچھ ہو چکا ہے اور جو ہونے والا ہے، یہ سب پُرُش ہی ہے۔ وہی امرتیت کا مالک ہے، جو اناج سے بڑھ کر بلند ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "All that has been and all that is to be is the Person. He is the lord of immortality, who rises beyond by means of food.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Todo lo que ha sido y lo que será es Puruṣa. Él es el señor de la inmortalidad, quien se eleva por medio del alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tout ce qui a été et tout ce qui sera est Puruṣa. Il est le maître de l'immortalité, celui qui s'élève grâce à la nourriture.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Alles, was war und was sein wird, ist Puruṣa. Er ist der Herr der Unsterblichkeit, der sich durch Nahrung erhebt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tudo o que foi e tudo o que será é Puruṣa. Ele é o senhor da imortalidade, que se eleva pelo alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Всё, что было и что будет, есть Пуруша. Он владыка бессмертия, возвышающийся посредством пищи.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "凡已有的，与将有的，皆是补卢沙。他是不死的主宰，借食物而超越升起。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "過去にあったもの、これからあるものはすべてプルシャである。彼は不死の主であり、食物によって高く昇る者である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كل ما كان وما سيكون هو بوروشا. وهو سيد الخلود، الذي يرتفع بالطعام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Segala yang telah ada dan yang akan ada adalah Puruṣa. Dialah penguasa keabadian, yang naik melampaui dengan makanan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่มีมาแล้วและสิ่งที่จะมีต่อไป ทั้งหมดนั้นคือปุรุษะ ท่านคือเจ้าแห่งความเป็นอมตะ ผู้ก้าวล่วงขึ้นไปได้ด้วยอาหาร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ३१” (revision 401216)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7&oldid=401216"
  },
  "topics": [
    "purusha",
    "cosmic-person",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 31.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/31.2/"
}