{
  "id": "yajurveda/31.20",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/31.20/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "31.20",
  "speaker": "Puruṣasūkta · to the Brahman radiance",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यो देवेभ्य ऽ आतपति यो देवानां पुरोहितः ।\nपूर्वो यो देवेभ्यो जातो नमो रुचाय ब्राह्मये ॥ ३१.२० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yo devebhya ' ātapati yo devānāṃ purohitaḥ |\npūrvo yo devebhyo jāto namo rucāya brāhmaye || 31.20 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātapati",
      "meaning": "shines forth, gives heat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purohitaḥ",
      "meaning": "chief priest, foremost officiant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvaḥ",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "before the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātaḥ",
      "meaning": "born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namaḥ",
      "meaning": "homage, salutation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rucāya",
      "meaning": "to the radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brāhmaye",
      "meaning": "belonging to the brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो देवों के लिए तपता है, जो देवों का पुरोहित है, जो देवों से पहले उत्पन्न हुआ — उस ब्राह्म तेज को नमस्कार।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தேவர்களுக்காக ஒளிர்பவர், தேவர்களின் புரோகிதர், தேவர்களுக்கு முன்பே பிறந்தவர் — அந்த பிரம்ம ஒளிக்கு வணக்கம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దేవతల కోసం ప్రకాశించేవాడు, దేవతల పురోహితుడు, దేవతలకు ముందే జన్మించినవాడు — ఆ బ్రాహ్మ తేజస్సుకు నమస్కారం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೇವತೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸುವವನು, ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಪುರೋಹಿತನು, ದೇವತೆಗಳಿಗೂ ಮೊದಲು ಹುಟ್ಟಿದವನು — ಆ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮ ತೇಜಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദേവന്മാർക്കായി പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നവൻ, ദേവന്മാരുടെ പുരോഹിതൻ, ദേവന്മാർക്കുമുമ്പ് ജനിച്ചവൻ — ആ ബ്രാഹ്മതേജസ്സിന് നമസ്കാരം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি দেবতাদের জন্য উজ্জ্বল হন, যিনি দেবতাদের পুরোহিত, দেবতাদের আগে যিনি জন্মেছেন — সেই ব্রাহ্ম তেজকে নমস্কার।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो देवांसाठी तळपतो, जो देवांचा पुरोहित आहे, जो देवांपूर्वी जन्मला — त्या ब्राह्म तेजाला नमस्कार.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે દેવો માટે પ્રકાશે છે, જે દેવોનો પુરોહિત છે, જે દેવો પહેલાં જન્મ્યો — તે બ્રાહ્મ તેજને નમસ્કાર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਤਪਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਪੁਰੋਹਿਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਨਮਿਆ — ਉਸ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮ ਤੇਜ ਨੂੰ ਨਮਸਕਾਰ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରଜ୍ୱଳିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି, ଯିଏ ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ପୁରୋହିତ, ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ପୂର୍ବେ ଜନ୍ମିତ — ସେହି ବ୍ରାହ୍ମ ତେଜକୁ ନମସ୍କାର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو دیوتاؤں کے لیے تپتا ہے، جو دیوتاؤں کا پروہت ہے، جو دیوتاؤں سے پہلے پیدا ہوا — اس برہم نور کو نمسکار۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who shines forth for the gods, the chief priest of the gods, who was born first before the gods — homage to the brahman radiance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien resplandece para los dioses, sacerdote de los dioses, nacido antes que los dioses — homenaje al resplandor del brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui brille pour les dieux, prêtre des dieux, né avant les dieux — hommage à la splendeur du brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der für die Götter leuchtet, der Hauspriester der Götter, der vor den Göttern geboren wurde — Verehrung dem brahmanischen Glanz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que resplandece para os deuses, sacerdote dos deuses, nascido antes dos deuses — homenagem ao esplendor do brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто сияет для богов, жрец богов, рождённый раньше богов — поклонение брахманскому сиянию.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "为诸神放光者，诸神的祭司，先于诸神而生者——向梵的光辉致敬。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "神々のために輝く者、神々の祭官、神々に先立って生まれた者——梵の輝きに礼拝あれ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يتوهج للآلهة، كاهن الآلهة، المولود قبل الآلهة — سلام على نور البراهمان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang bersinar bagi para dewa, pendeta para dewa, yang lahir sebelum para dewa — hormat kepada cahaya brahman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ผู้ส่องแสงแก่เทพทั้งหลาย ผู้เป็นปุโรหิตของเทพทั้งหลาย ผู้บังเกิดก่อนเทพทั้งหลาย ขอนอบน้อมแด่ความรุ่งโรจน์แห่งพรหมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ३१” (revision 401216)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7&oldid=401216"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "brahman",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 31.20. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/31.20/"
}