{
  "id": "yajurveda/4.31",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/4.31/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "4.31",
  "speaker": "Agnicayana · to Varuṇa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वनेषु व्यन्तरिक्षं ततान वाजम् अर्वत्सु पय ऽउस्रियासु ।\nहृत्सु क्रतुं वरुणो विक्ष्व् अग्निं दिवि सूर्यम् अदधात् सोमम् अद्रौ ॥ ४.३१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vaneṣu vyantarikṣaṃ tatāna vājam arvatsu paya 'usriyāsu |\nhṛtsu kratuṃ varuṇo vikṣv agniṃ divi sūryam adadhāt somam adrau || 4.31 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vaneṣu",
      "meaning": "in the forests",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, widely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarikṣam",
      "meaning": "atmosphere",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatāna",
      "meaning": "stretched out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājam",
      "meaning": "strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvatsu",
      "meaning": "in horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "payaḥ",
      "meaning": "milk, nourishment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣriyāsu",
      "meaning": "in cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hṛtsu",
      "meaning": "in hearts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kratum",
      "meaning": "resolve, will",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikṣu",
      "meaning": "among the people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnim",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divi",
      "meaning": "in heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryam",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adadhāt",
      "meaning": "placed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somam",
      "meaning": "soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adraū",
      "meaning": "on the stone",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वरुण ने वनों में अंतरिक्ष को फैलाया, घोड़ों में बल और गायों में दूध रखा। हृदयों में संकल्प रखा, प्रजाओं में अग्नि, द्युलोक में सूर्य, और पत्थर पर सोम रखा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வருணன் காடுகளில் அந்தரிக்ஷத்தை விரித்தான்; குதிரைகளில் வலிமையையும் பசுக்களில் பாலையும் வைத்தான். இதயங்களில் சங்கல்பத்தையும், மக்களில் அக்னியையும், வானில் சூரியனையும் வைத்தான்; கல்லில் சோமத்தையும் வைத்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వరుణుడు అడవులలో అంతరిక్షాన్ని విస్తరించాడు, గుర్రాలలో బలాన్ని, ఆవులలో పాలను ఉంచాడు. హృదయాలలో సంకల్పాన్ని, ప్రజలలో అగ్నిని, ఆకాశంలో సూర్యుని, రాయిపై సోమాన్ని ఉంచాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವರುಣನು ಕಾಡುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷವನ್ನು ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದನು; ಕುದುರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಲವನ್ನು, ಹಸುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಲನ್ನು ಇಟ್ಟನು. ಹೃದಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪವನ್ನು, ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಗ್ನಿಯನ್ನು, ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂರ್ಯನನ್ನು ಇಟ್ಟನು; ಕಲ್ಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಮವನ್ನು ಇಟ್ಟನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വരുണൻ വനങ്ങളിൽ അന്തരീക്ഷം വിരിച്ചു; കുതിരകളിൽ ബലവും പശുക്കളിൽ പാലും വെച്ചു. ഹൃദയങ്ങളിൽ സങ്കല്പവും ജനങ്ങളിൽ അഗ്നിയും ആകാശത്ത് സൂര്യനും വെച്ചു; കല്ലിൽ സോമവും വെച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বরুণ বনে অন্তরিক্ষ বিস্তার করেছেন; অশ্বে বল ও গাভীতে দুগ্ধ স্থাপন করেছেন। হৃদয়ে সংকল্প, প্রজায় অগ্নি, দ্যুলোকে সূর্য স্থাপন করেছেন; পাথরে সোম স্থাপন করেছেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वरुणाने वनांमध्ये अंतरिक्ष पसरवले; घोड्यांत बल आणि गाईंत दूध ठेवले. हृदयांत संकल्प, प्रजांत अग्नी, द्युलोकात सूर्य ठेवला; दगडावर सोम ठेवला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વરુણે વનોમાં અંતરિક્ષ વિસ્તાર્યું; ઘોડાઓમાં બળ અને ગાયોમાં દૂધ મૂક્યું. હૃદયોમાં સંકલ્પ, પ્રજાઓમાં અગ્નિ, દ્યુલોકમાં સૂર્ય મૂક્યો; પથ્થર પર સોમ મૂક્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਰੁਣ ਨੇ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਫੈਲਾਇਆ; ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਲ ਤੇ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁੱਧ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਦਿਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਕਲਪ, ਪਰਜਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਗਨੀ, ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੂਰਜ ਰੱਖਿਆ; ਪੱਥਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਸੋਮ ਰੱਖਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବରୁଣ ବନରେ ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷ ବିସ୍ତାର କଲେ; ଅଶ୍ୱରେ ବଳ ଓ ଗାଈରେ କ୍ଷୀର ରଖିଲେ। ହୃଦୟରେ ସଂକଳ୍ପ, ପ୍ରଜାରେ ଅଗ୍ନି, ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକରେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ରଖିଲେ; ପଥରରେ ସୋମ ରଖିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ورن نے جنگلوں میں فضا پھیلائی؛ گھوڑوں میں طاقت اور گائیوں میں دودھ رکھا۔ دلوں میں ارادہ، لوگوں میں اگنی، آسمان میں سورج رکھا؛ پتھر پر سوم رکھا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Varuṇa stretched out the atmosphere in the forests, placed strength in the horses and milk in the cows. He placed resolve in hearts, fire among the peoples, the sun in heaven, and soma on the stone.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Varuṇa extendió el espacio intermedio en los bosques, puso fuerza en los caballos y leche en las vacas. Puso la resolución en los corazones, el fuego entre los pueblos, el sol en el cielo y el soma en la piedra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Varuṇa étendit l'atmosphère dans les forêts, plaça la force dans les chevaux et le lait dans les vaches. Il plaça la résolution dans les cœurs, le feu parmi les peuples, le soleil dans le ciel et le soma sur la pierre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Varuṇa spannte den Luftraum in den Wäldern aus, legte Kraft in die Pferde und Milch in die Kühe. Er legte Entschlossenheit in die Herzen, das Feuer unter die Völker, die Sonne an den Himmel und den Soma auf den Stein.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Varuṇa estendeu o espaço intermédio nas florestas, pôs força nos cavalos e leite nas vacas. Pôs a resolução nos corações, o fogo entre os povos, o sol no céu e o soma na pedra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Варуна раскинул воздушное пространство в лесах, вложил силу в коней и молоко в коров. Он вложил решимость в сердца, огонь — в людей, солнце — на небо, а сому — в камень.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "伐楼拿在森林中展开虚空，将力量置于马匹，将乳汁置于牛群。他将决心置于心中，将火置于众人之间，将太阳置于天上，将苏摩置于石上。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヴァルナは森に中空を広げ、馬に力を、牛に乳を置いた。心に決意を、人々の間に火を、天に太陽を置き、石の上にソーマを置いた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بسط فارُونا الفضاء في الغابات، وجعل القوة في الخيل واللبن في الأبقار. وضع العزم في القلوب، والنار بين الشعوب، والشمس في السماء، والسوما على الحجر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Varuṇa membentangkan angkasa di hutan, menempatkan kekuatan pada kuda dan susu pada sapi. Ia menempatkan tekad di hati, api di antara bangsa-bangsa, matahari di langit, dan soma di atas batu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วรุณแผ่อากาศไปในป่าทั้งหลาย วางกำลังไว้ในม้าทั้งหลาย และน้ำนมไว้ในโคทั้งหลาย พระองค์วางความปรารถนาไว้ในหัวใจ วางไฟไว้ท่ามกลางประชาชน วางดวงอาทิตย์ไว้บนสวรรค์ และวางโสมไว้บนหิน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ०४” (revision 333477)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA&oldid=333477"
  },
  "topics": [
    "varuna",
    "fire",
    "soma",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 4.31. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/4.31/"
}