{
  "id": "yajurveda/40.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/40.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "40.11",
  "speaker": "Īśāvāsya · on knowing becoming and destruction",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "संभूतिं च विनाशं च यस् तद् वेदोभयꣳ सह ।\nविनाशेन मृत्युं तीर्त्वा संभूत्यामृतम् अश्नुते ॥ ४०.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "saṃbhūtiṃ ca vināśaṃ ca yas tad vedobhayaṃ saha |\nvināśena mṛtyuṃ tīrtvā saṃbhūtyāmṛtam aśnute || 40.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sambhūtim",
      "meaning": "becoming, production",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vināśam",
      "meaning": "destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhayam",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saha",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vināśena",
      "meaning": "by destruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrtvā",
      "meaning": "having crossed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sambhūtyā",
      "meaning": "by becoming",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnute",
      "meaning": "attains",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो संभूति और विनाश दोनों को एक साथ जानता है, वह विनाश के द्वारा मृत्यु को पार करके संभूति के द्वारा अमृत को प्राप्त करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சம்பூதியையும் வினாசத்தையும் இரண்டையும் ஒன்றாக அறிபவன், வினாசத்தால் மரணத்தைக் கடந்து, சம்பூதியால் அமிருதத்தை அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సంభూతిని, వినాశాన్ని—ఈ రెండింటినీ కలిపి తెలిసినవాడు, వినాశం ద్వారా మృత్యువును దాటి, సంభూతి ద్వారా అమృతత్వాన్ని పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸಂಭೂತಿ ಮತ್ತು ವಿನಾಶ ಇವೆರಡನ್ನೂ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ತಿಳಿದವನು, ವಿನಾಶದ ಮೂಲಕ ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ, ಸಂಭೂತಿಯ ಮೂಲಕ ಅಮೃತವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സംഭൂതിയെയും വിനാശത്തെയും ഇവ രണ്ടും ഒന്നിച്ച് അറിയുന്നവൻ, വിനാശത്താൽ മൃത്യുവിനെ കടന്ന് സംഭൂതിയാൽ അമൃതത്വം പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে সম্ভূতি ও বিনাশ—এই দুটিকেই একসঙ্গে জানে, সে বিনাশের দ্বারা মৃত্যুকে অতিক্রম করে এবং সম্ভূতির দ্বারা অমৃত লাভ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो संभूती आणि विनाश या दोन्ही एकत्र जाणतो, तो विनाशाद्वारे मृत्यू ओलांडून संभूतीद्वारे अमृत मिळवतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે સંભૂતિ અને વિનાશ બંનેને સાથે જાણે છે, તે વિનાશ દ્વારા મૃત્યુને પાર કરીને સંભૂતિ દ્વારા અમૃત પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਸੰਭੂਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮੌਤ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਸੰਭੂਤੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ସମ୍ଭୂତି ଓ ବିନାଶ ଦୁଇଟିକୁ ଏକତ୍ର ଜାଣେ, ସେ ବିନାଶ ଦ୍ୱାରା ମୃତ୍ୟୁକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ସମ୍ଭୂତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅମୃତ ପାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو ظہور اور فنا دونوں کو ایک ساتھ جانتا ہے، وہ فنا کے ذریعے موت کو پار کر کے ظہور کے ذریعے امرتا پاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who knows both becoming and destruction together, by destruction crosses over death, and by becoming attains immortality.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien conoce juntos el devenir y la destrucción, mediante la destrucción cruza la muerte y mediante el devenir alcanza la inmortalidad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui connaît ensemble le devenir et la destruction, par la destruction franchit la mort, et par le devenir atteint l'immortalité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer Werden und Vergehen zusammen erkennt, überschreitet durch das Vergehen den Tod und erlangt durch das Werden die Unsterblichkeit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem conhece juntos o devir e a destruição, pela destruição atravessa a morte e pelo devir alcança a imortalidade.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто знает вместе становление и разрушение, тот через разрушение преодолевает смерть, а через становление достигает бессмертия.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "能将生起与毁灭两者一并了知的人，借毁灭超越死亡，借生起获得不死。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "生成と消滅の両方を共に知る者は、消滅によって死を越え、生成によって不死を得る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعرف الظهور والفناء معًا، يعبر الموت بالفناء، وينال الخلود بالظهور.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa yang mengetahui kemunculan dan kehancuran sekaligus, melalui kehancuran ia menyeberangi kematian, dan melalui kemunculan ia mencapai keabadian.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดรู้ทั้งความเกิดขึ้นและความดับไปพร้อมกัน ผู้นั้นย่อมข้ามพ้นความตายด้วยความดับไป และย่อมบรรลุอมฤตด้วยความเกิดขึ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ४०” (revision 310965)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6&oldid=310965"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "death",
    "immortality",
    "becoming"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 40.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/40.11/"
}