{
  "id": "yajurveda/40.14",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/40.14/",
  "work": {
    "key": "yajurveda",
    "title": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "40.14",
  "speaker": "Vidyā and Avidyā",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "विद्यां चाविद्यां च यस् तद् वेदोभयꣳ सह ।\nअविद्यया मृत्युं तीर्त्वा विद्ययामृतम् अश्नुते ॥ ४०.१४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vidyāṃ cāvidyāṃ ca yas tad vedobhayaṃ saha |\navidyayā mṛtyuṃ tīrtvā vidyayāmṛtam aśnute || 40.14 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vidyām",
      "meaning": "knowledge (rite-knowledge)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidyām",
      "meaning": "ignorance, ritual non-knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhayam",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saha",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avidyayā",
      "meaning": "by ignorance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tīrtvā",
      "meaning": "having crossed over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyayā",
      "meaning": "by knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnute",
      "meaning": "attains",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो विद्या और अविद्या दोनों को एक साथ जानता है, वह अविद्या से मृत्यु को पार करके विद्या से अमृत को प्राप्त करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வித்தையையும் அவித்தையையும் இரண்டையும் சேர்த்து அறிபவன், அவித்தையால் மரணத்தைக் கடந்து வித்தையால் அமிருதத்தை அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "విద్యను, అవిద్యను రెండింటినీ కలిపి తెలుసుకునేవాడు, అవిద్య ద్వారా మృత్యువును దాటి, విద్య ద్వారా అమృతత్వాన్ని పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನೂ ಅವಿದ್ಯೆಯನ್ನೂ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ತಿಳಿಯುವವನು, ಅವಿದ್ಯೆಯಿಂದ ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ, ವಿದ್ಯೆಯಿಂದ ಅಮೃತವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വിദ്യയെയും അവിദ്യയെയും ഒന്നിച്ച് അറിയുന്നവൻ, അവിദ്യയാൽ മൃത്യുവിനെ കടന്ന് വിദ്യയാൽ അമൃതത്വം നേടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে বিদ্যা ও অবিদ্যা উভয়কে একসঙ্গে জানে, সে অবিদ্যার দ্বারা মৃত্যুকে অতিক্রম করে বিদ্যার দ্বারা অমৃত লাভ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो विद्या आणि अविद्या दोन्ही एकत्र जाणतो, तो अविद्येने मृत्यू ओलांडून विद्येने अमृत प्राप्त करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે વિદ્યા અને અવિદ્યા બંનેને સાથે જાણે છે, તે અવિદ્યાથી મૃત્યુને ઓળંગી વિદ્યાથી અમૃત પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠਿਆਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਅਵਿਦਿਆ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅਮਰਤਾ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେ ବିଦ୍ୟା ଓ ଅବିଦ୍ୟା ଉଭୟକୁ ଏକାସଙ୍ଗେ ଜାଣେ, ସେ ଅବିଦ୍ୟା ଦ୍ୱାରା ମୃତ୍ୟୁକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ବିଦ୍ୟା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅମୃତ ଲାଭ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو علم اور جہالت دونوں کو ایک ساتھ جانتا ہے، وہ جہالت کے ذریعے موت سے گزر کر علم کے ذریعے امرتا حاصل کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who knows both knowledge and ignorance together, crossing over death by ignorance, attains immortality by knowledge.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien conoce juntos el vidyā y el avidyā, habiendo cruzado la muerte por medio del avidyā, alcanza el amṛta por medio del vidyā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui connaît ensemble le vidyā et l'avidyā, ayant franchi la mort par l'avidyā, atteint l'amṛta par le vidyā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer Vidyā und Avidyā zugleich erkennt, überquert den Tod durch Avidyā und erlangt durch Vidyā die Unsterblichkeit (amṛta).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem conhece juntos o vidyā e o avidyā, tendo atravessado a morte pelo avidyā, alcança o amṛta pelo vidyā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто знает вместе видью и авидью, преодолев смерть через авидью, достигает бессмертия (амрита) через видью.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "知晓明与无明二者者，以无明度过死亡，以明得至甘露（不死）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "明と無明の両方を共に知る者は、無明によって死を越え、明によって不死を得る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يعرف العلم والجهل معًا، يعبر الموت بالجهل وينال الخلود بالعلم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Orang yang mengetahui vidyā dan avidyā bersama-sama, melampaui kematian dengan avidyā, dan mencapai amṛta dengan vidyā.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดรู้ทั้งวิชชาและอวิชชาพร้อมกัน ผู้นั้นย่อมข้ามพ้นความตายด้วยอวิชชา และย่อมบรรลุอมฤตด้วยวิชชา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Śukla Yajurveda, Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, Mādhyandina recension (unaccented, as on Wikisource), Sanskrit Wikisource, page “शुक्लयजुर्वेदः/अध्यायः ४०” (revision 310965)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6&oldid=310965"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "immortality",
    "death"
  ],
  "citation": "Yajurveda Saṃhitā 40.14. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/yajurveda/40.14/"
}