Upaniṣads · Chāndogya 2.8
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Chāndogya 2.8.1
अथ सप्तविधस्य वाचि सप्तविधꣳसामोपासीत यत्किञ्च वाचो हुमिति स हिङ्कारो यत्प्रेति स प्रस्तावो यदेति स आदिः ॥ २.८.१ ॥
Now one should meditate on the sevenfold sāman in speech. Whatever in speech is the sound hum, that is the hiṅkāra; what is pra, that is the prastāva; what is ā, that is the ādi.
Chāndogya 2.8.2
यदुदिति स उद्गीथो यत्प्रतीति स प्रतिहारो यदुपेति स उपद्रवो यन्नीति तन्निधनम् ॥ २.८.२ ॥
What is ud, that is the udgītha; what is prati, that is the pratihāra; what is upa, that is the upadrava; what is ni, that is the nidhana.
Chāndogya 2.8.3
दुग्धेऽस्मै वाग्दोहं यो वाचो दोहोऽन्नवानन्नादो भवति य एतदेवं विद्वान्वाचि सप्तविधꣳसामोपास्ते ॥ २.८.३ ॥
Speech yields milk for him; he who knows this milking of speech becomes one who has food and eats food. Whoever knows this and meditates on the sevenfold sāman in speech (obtains the same).