Mahābhārata · Adhyāya 6.33
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6.33.1
इदं तु ते गुह्यतमं प्रवक्ष्याम्यनसूयवे ।
ज्ञानं विज्ञानसहितं यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात् ॥ ६.३३.१ ॥
To you, who are free from envy, I will declare this most secret knowledge, together with realization; knowing it, you will be freed from evil.
6.33.2
राजविद्या राजगुह्यं पवित्रमिदमुत्तमम् ।
प्रत्यक्षावगमं धर्म्यं सुसुखं कर्तुमव्ययम् ॥ ६.३३.२ ॥
This is royal knowledge, royal secret, purifying and supreme; directly perceived, in accord with dharma, very easy to practise, and imperishable.
6.33.3
अश्रद्दधानां पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य परंतप ।
अप्राप्य मां निवर्तन्ते मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि ॥ ६.३३.३ ॥
O scorcher of foes, men who lack faith in this dharma, not attaining me, turn back onto the path of death and rebirth.
6.33.4
मया ततमिदं सर्वं जगदव्यक्तमूर्तिना ।
मत्स्थानि सर्वभूतानि न चाहं तेष्ववस्थितःक ॥ ६.३३.४ ॥
By me in my unmanifest form this whole world is pervaded; all beings abide in me, but I do not abide in them.
6.33.5
न च मत्स्थानि भूतानि पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम् ।
भूतभृन्न च भूतस्थो ममात्मा भूतभावनः ॥ ६.३३.५ ॥
And beings do not abide in me—behold my sovereign yoga. My self, the supporter of beings and the one who brings them into being, does not abide in beings.
6.33.6
यथाऽऽकाशस्थितो नित्यं वायुः सर्वत्रगो महान् ।
तथा सर्वाणि भूतानि मत्स्थानीत्युपधारय ॥ ६.३३.६ ॥
Just as the great wind, moving everywhere, always abides in space, so all beings abide in me—understand this.
6.33.7
सर्वभूतानि कौन्तेय प्रकृतिं यान्ति मामिकाम् ।
कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि कल्पादौ विसृजाम्यहम् ॥ ६.३३.७ ॥
O son of Kuntī, all beings return to my nature at the end of an eon; at the beginning of an eon I send them forth again.
6.33.8
प्रकृतिं स्वामवष्टभ्य विसृजामि पुनः पुनः ।
भूतग्राममिमं कृत्स्नमवशं प्रकृतेर्वशात् ॥ ६.३३.८ ॥
Relying on my own nature, I emit again and again this entire multitude of beings, which is helpless under the power of nature.
6.33.9
न च मां तानि कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनंजय ।
उदासीनवदासीनमसक्तं तेषु कर्मसु ॥ ६.३३.९ ॥
O Dhanaṃjaya, those actions do not bind me; I remain as one indifferent, unattached to those actions.
6.33.10
मयाऽऽध्यक्षेण प्रकृतिः सूयते सचराचरम् ।
हेतुनाऽनेन कौन्तेय जगद्विपरिवर्तते ॥ ६.३३.१० ॥
Under my supervision, nature brings forth the moving and the unmoving; by this cause, O son of Kuntī, the world revolves.
6.33.11
अवजानन्ति मां मूढा मानुषीं तनुमाश्रितम् ।
परं भावमजानन्तो मम भूतमहेश्वरम् ॥ ६.३३.११ ॥
The deluded despise me when I have assumed a human body, not knowing my supreme nature as the great lord of beings.
6.33.12
मोघाशा मोघकर्माणो मोघज्ञाना विचेतसः ।
राक्षसीमासुरीं चैव प्रकृतिं मोहिनीं श्रिताः ॥ ६.३३.१२ ॥
Those vain in hope, vain in deed, vain in knowledge, and confused in mind, resort to the demonic and asuric deluding nature.
6.33.13
महात्मानस्तु मां पार्थ दैवीं प्रकृतिमाश्रिताः ।
भजन्त्यनन्यमनसो ज्ञात्वा भूतादिमव्ययम् ॥ ६.३३.१३ ॥
O son of Pṛthā, the great-souled ones who have taken refuge in the divine nature worship me with undivided minds, knowing me as the origin of beings and the imperishable.
6.33.14
सततं कीर्तयन्तो मां यतन्तश्च दृढव्रताः ।
नमस्यन्तश्च मां भक्त्या नित्ययुक्ता उपासते ॥ ६.३३.१४ ॥
Constantly praising me, striving, firm in their vows, bowing to me with devotion, ever steadfast, they worship me.
6.33.15
ज्ञानयज्ञेन चाप्यन्ते यजन्तो मामुपासते ।
एकत्वेन पृथक्त्कवेन बहुधा विश्वतोमुम् ॥ ६.३३.१५ ॥
Others, sacrificing with the sacrifice of knowledge, worship me as one, as separate, and in many forms, facing in every direction.
6.33.16
अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाऽहमहमौषधम् ।
मन्त्रोऽहमहमेवाज्यमहमग्निरहं हुतम् ॥ ६.३३.१६ ॥
I am the ritual, I am the sacrifice, I am the offering to the ancestors, I am the herb; I am the chant, I am the clarified butter, I am the fire, and I am the oblation.
6.33.17
पिताऽहमस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामहः ।
वेद्यं पवित्रमोंकार ऋक् साम यजुरेव च ॥ ६.३३.१७ ॥
I am the father of this world, the mother, the sustainer, the grandfather; I am what is to be known, the purifier, the syllable Om, the Ṛg, the Sāma and the Yajus.
6.33.18
गतिर्भर्ता प्रभुः साक्षी निवासः शरणं सुहृत् ।
प्रभवः प्रलयः स्थानं निधानं बीजमव्ययम् ॥ ६.३३.१८ ॥
I am the goal, the sustainer, the lord, the witness, the abode, the refuge, the friend; I am the origin, the dissolution, the ground, the treasure-store, the imperishable seed.
6.33.19
तपाम्यहमहं वर्षं निगृह्णाम्युत्सृजामि च ।
अमृतं चैव मृत्युश्च सदसच्चाहमर्जुन ॥ ६.३३.१९ ॥
I give heat; I withhold the rain and I release it. O Arjuna, immortality and death, being and non-being, are both I.
6.33.20
त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापा ।
यज्ञेरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते।
ते पुण्यमासाद्य सुरेन्द्रलोक-
मश्रन्ति दिव्यान्दिवि देवभोगान् ॥ ६.३३.२० ॥
Those versed in the three Vedas, drinkers of soma, purified of sin, worship me with sacrifices and pray for the path to heaven. Having gained merit, they reach the world of Indra and enjoy the divine pleasures of the gods in heaven.
6.33.21
ते तं भुक्त्वा स्वर्गलोकं विशालं ।
क्षीणो पुण्ये पर्त्यलोकं विशन्ति।
एवं त्रयीधर्ममनुप्रपन्ना ।
गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते ॥ ६.३३.२१ ॥
Having enjoyed that vast heavenly world, when their merit is spent, they enter the mortal world. Thus, following the duty of the three Vedas and desiring desires, they obtain coming and going.
6.33.22
अनन्याश्चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जनाः पर्युपासते ।
तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् ॥ ६.३३.२२ ॥
For those people who worship me, contemplating me with undivided devotion, and who are constantly united with me, I carry the acquisition and the security of what they have.
6.33.23
येऽप्यन्यदेवताभक्ता यजन्ते श्रद्धयान्विताः ।
तेऽपि मामेव कौन्तेय यजन्त्यविधिपूर्वकम् ॥ ६.३३.२३ ॥
Even those devoted to other gods, endowed with faith, who sacrifice to them, O son of Kuntī, they too worship only me, though not according to rule.
6.33.24
अहं हि सर्वयज्ञानां भोक्ता च प्रभुरेव च ।
न तु मामभिजानन्ति तत्त्वेनातश्च्यवन्ति ते ॥ ६.३३.२४ ॥
I am indeed the enjoyer and the lord of all sacrifices; but they do not know me in truth, and therefore they fall.
6.33.25
यान्ति देवव्रता देवान्पितॄन्यान्ति पितृव्रताः ।
भूतानि यान्ति भूतेज्या यान्ति मद्याजिनोपि माम् ॥ ६.३३.२५ ॥
Devotees of the gods go to the gods, devotees of the ancestors go to the ancestors, worshippers of spirits go to the spirits, and those who worship me go to me.
6.33.26
पत्रं पुष्पं फलं तोयं यो मे भक्त्या प्रयच्छति ।
तदहं भक्त्युपहृतमश्नामि प्रयतात्मनः ॥ ६.३३.२६ ॥
Whoever offers me a leaf, a flower, a fruit, or water with devotion, that offering made in devotion by the pure-hearted one I accept.
6.33.27
यत्करोषि यदश्रासि यज्जुहोषि ददासि यत् ।
यत्तपस्यसि कौन्तेय तत्कुरुष्व मदर्पणम् ॥ ६.३३.२७ ॥
Whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer in the fire, whatever you give, whatever austerity you practise, O son of Kuntī, do that as an offering to me.
6.33.28
शुभाशुभफलैरेवं मोक्ष्यसे कर्मबन्धनैः ।
संन्यासयोगयुक्तात्मा विमुक्तो मामुपैष्यसि ॥ ६.३३.२८ ॥
Thus you will be freed from the bonds of action, with good and bad results; with your self joined to the yoga of renunciation, liberated, you will come to me.
6.33.29
समोऽहं सर्वभूतेषु न मे द्वेष्योऽस्ति न प्रियः ।
ये भजन्ति तु मां भक्त्या मयि ते तेषु चाप्यहम् ॥ ६.३३.२९ ॥
I am the same toward all beings; none is hateful to me, none dear. But those who worship me with devotion are in me, and I too am in them.
6.33.30
अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् ।
साधुरेव स मन्तव्यः सम्यग्व्यवसितो हि सः ॥ ६.३३.३० ॥
Even one of very wicked conduct, if he worships me with undivided devotion, should indeed be regarded as righteous, for he has resolved rightly.
6.33.31
क्षिप्रं भवति धर्मात्मा शश्वच्छान्तिं निगच्छति ।
कौन्तेय प्रतिजानीहि न मे भक्तः प्रणश्यति । ॥ ६.३३.३१ ॥
Soon he becomes righteous-souled and attains lasting peace. Son of Kuntī, know this for certain: my devotee does not perish.
6.33.32
मां हि पार्थ व्यपाश्रित्य येऽपि स्युः पापयोनयः ।
स्त्रियो वैश्यास्तथा शूद्रास्तेऽपि यान्ति परां गतिं ॥ ६.३३.३२ ॥
Son of Pṛthā, even those of sinful birth who take refuge in me—women, merchants, and servants—also attain the highest goal.
6.33.33
किं पुनर्ब्राह्मणाः पुण्या भक्ता राजर्षयस्तथा ।
अनित्यमसुखं लोकमिमं प्राप्य भजस्व माम् ॥ ६.३३.३३ ॥
How much more so the pure brahmins and the royal sages who are my devotees! Having obtained this impermanent, joyless world, worship me.
6.33.34
मन्मना भव मद्भक्तो मद्याजी मां नमस्कुरु ।
मामेवैष्यसि युक्त्वैवमात्मानं मत्परायणः ॥ ६.३३.३४ ॥
Keep your mind on me, become my devotee, sacrifice to me, bow down to me. Thus joining yourself to me, with me as your supreme refuge, you will surely come to me.