Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa · Sarga 2.110
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2.110.1
क्रुद्धमाज्ञाय रामं तं वसिष्ठः प्रत्युवाच ह ।
जाबालिरपि जानीते लोकस्यास्य गतागतिम् ॥ २.११०.१ ॥
Knowing Rāma to be angry, Vasiṣṭha replied to him. Jābāli too knows the coming and going of this world.
2.110.2
निवर्त्तयितुकामस्तु त्वामेतद्वाक्यमुक्तवान् ।
इमां लोकसमुत्पत्तिं लोकनाथ निबोध मे ॥ २.११०.२ ॥
Wishing to turn you back, he spoke these words. O lord of the worlds, understand from me this origin of the world.
2.110.3
सर्वं सलिलमेवासीत् पृथिवी यत्र निर्मिता ।
ततः समभवद्ब्रह्मा स्वयम्भूर्दैवतैः सह ।
स वराहस्ततो भूत्वा प्रोज्जहार वसुन्धराम् ॥ २.११०.३ ॥
At first all was only water, where the earth was made. Then Brahmā, the self-born, arose together with the gods. Becoming a boar, he lifted up the earth.
2.110.4
असृजच्च जगत् सर्वं सह पुत्रैः कृतात्मभिः ।
आकाशप्रभवो ब्रह्मा शाश्वतो नित्य अव्ययः ॥ २.११०.४ ॥
Together with his self-controlled sons he created the whole world. Brahmā, born from space, is eternal, constant and imperishable.
2.110.5
तस्मान्मरीचिः संजज्ञे मरीचेः काश्यपः सुतः ॥ २.११०.५ ॥
From him Marīci was born; the son of Marīci was Kāśyapa.
2.110.6
विवस्वान् काश्यपाज्जज्ञे मनुर्वैवस्वतस्सुतः ।
स तु प्रजापतिः पूर्वमिक्ष्वाकुस्तु मनोः सुतः ॥ २.११०.६ ॥
From Kāśyapa was born Vivasvān; the son of Vivasvān was Manu Vaivasvata. He was formerly the lord of creatures; and the son of Manu was Ikṣvāku.
2.110.7
यस्येयं प्रथमं दत्ता समृद्धा मनुना मही ।
तमिक्ष्वाकुमयोध्यायां राजानं विद्धि पूर्वकम् ॥ २.११०.७ ॥
The one to whom Manu first gave this prosperous earth — know that Ikṣvāku to have been the former king in Ayodhyā.
2.110.8
इक्ष्वाकोस्तु सुतः श्रीमान् कुक्षिरेवेति विश्रुतः ।
कुक्षेरथात्मजो ऺवीरो विकुक्षिरुदपद्यत ॥ २.११०.८ ॥
The illustrious Kukṣi, son of Ikṣvāku, became famous; from Kukṣi was born the heroic Vikukṣi.
2.110.9
विकुक्षेस्तु महातेजा बाणः पुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
बाणस्य तु महाबाहुरनरण्यो महायशाः ॥ २.११०.९ ॥
The mighty and radiant Bāṇa was the son of Vikukṣi; and Bāṇa's son was Anaraṇya, long-armed and of great fame.
2.110.10
नानावृष्टिर्बभूवास्मिन्न दुर्भिक्षं सतां वरे ।
अनरण्ये महाराजे तस्करो नापि कश्चन ॥ २.११०.१० ॥
In the reign of this best of the good, rains came in many forms and there was no famine; under the great king Anaraṇya not even a single thief existed.
2.110.11
अनरण्यान्महाबाहुः पृथू राजा बभूव ह ।
तस्मात् पृथोर्महाराजस्त्रिशङ्कुरुदपद्यत ।
स सत्यवचनाद्वीरः सशरीरो दिवङ्गतः ॥ २.११०.११ ॥
From Anaraṇya was born the long-armed king Pṛthu; from Pṛthu was born the great king Triśaṅku. That hero, by the power of his truthful word, went to heaven in his own body.
2.110.12
त्रिशङ्कोरभवत्सूनुर्धुन्धुमारो महायशाः ।
धुन्धुमारो महातेजा युवनाश्वो व्यजायत ॥ २.११०.१२ ॥
The son of Triśaṅku was Dhundhumāra, of great fame; from the radiant Dhundhumāra was born Yuvanāśva.
2.110.13
युवनाश्वसुतः श्रीमान् मान्धाता समपद्यत ।
मान्धातुस्तु महातेजाः सुसन्धिरुदपद्यत ॥ २.११०.१३ ॥
The glorious Māndhātā, son of Yuvanāśva, was born. To Māndhātā was born Susandhi, of great radiance.
2.110.14
सुसन्धेरपि पुत्रौ द्वौ ध्रुवसन्धिः प्रसेनजित् ।
यशस्वी ध्रुवसन्धेस्तु भरतो रिपुसूदनः ॥ २.११०.१४ ॥
Susandhi also had two sons, Dhruvasandhi and Prasenajit. The famous Bharata, destroyer of enemies, was the son of Dhruvasandhi.
2.110.15
भरतात्तु महाबाहोरसितो नाम जायत ।
यस्यैते प्रतिराजान उदपद्यन्त शत्रवः ।
हैहयास्तालजङ्घाश्च शूराश्च शशिबिन्दवः ॥ २.११०.१५ ॥
From the mighty-armed Bharata was born a son named Asita. Against him there arose these rival kings and enemies: the Haihayas, the Tālajaṅghas, and the heroic Śaśibindus.
2.110.16
तांस्तु सर्वान् प्रतिव्यूह्य युद्धे राजा प्रवासितः ।
स च शैलवरे रम्ये बभूवाभिरतो मुनिः ॥ २.११०.१६ ॥
Having resisted them all in battle, the king was driven into exile. He took up residence on a delightful, excellent mountain, devoted to the life of a sage.
2.110.17
द्वे चास्य भार्ये गर्भिण्यौ बभूवतुरिति श्रुतिः ।
एका गर्भविनाशाय सपत्न्यै सगरं ददौ ॥ २.११०.१७ ॥
It is said that his two wives were pregnant. One of them, to destroy her co-wife's embryo, gave her the poison called sagara.
2.110.18
भार्गवश्च्यवनो नाम हिमवन्तमुपाश्रितः ।
तमृषिं समुपागम्य कालिन्दी त्वभ्यवादयत् ॥ २.११०.१८ ॥
There was the sage named Cyavana, a descendant of Bhṛgu, who had taken refuge in the Himālaya. Kālindī approached that sage and respectfully greeted him.
2.110.19
स तामभ्यवदद्विप्रो वरेप्सुं पुत्रजन्मनि ।
पुत्रस्ते भविता देवि महात्मा लोकविश्रुतः ।
धार्मिकश्च सुशीलश्च वंशकर्त्ता ऽरिसूदनः ॥ २.११०.१९ ॥
To her, who sought a boon for a son, that brāhmaṇa sage spoke: "O queen, your son will be great-souled, renowned in the worlds, righteous and of good character, the founder of a line and the destroyer of enemies."
2.110.20
कृत्वा प्रदक्षिणं हृष्टा मुनिं तमनुमान्य च ।
पद्मपत्रसमानाक्षं पद्मगर्भसमप्रभम् ।
ततः सा गृहमागम्य देवी पुत्रं व्यजायत ॥ २.११०.२० ॥
Delighted, she circumambulated that sage and took leave of him. Returning home, the queen gave birth to a son with eyes like lotus petals and a radiance like the heart of a lotus.
2.110.21
सपत्न्या तु गरस्तस्यै दत्तो गर्भजिघांसया ।
गरेण सह तेनैव जातः स सगरो ऽभवत् ॥ २.११०.२१ ॥
But her co-wife, wishing to destroy the foetus, gave her poison. Together with that poison he was born, and became known as Sagara.
2.110.22
स राजा सगरो नाम यः समुद्रमखानयत् ।
इष्ट्वा पर्वणि वेगेन त्रासयन्तमिमाः प्रजाः ॥ २.११०.२२ ॥
That king Sagara, who had the ocean dug out: at a festival, having performed a sacrifice, he had it excavated with force, terrifying these people.
2.110.23
असमञ्जस्तु पुत्रोभूत् सगरस्येति नः श्रुतम् ।
जीवन्नेव स पित्रा तु निरस्तः पापकर्मकृत् ॥ २.११०.२३ ॥
We have heard that Asamañja was the son of Sagara. While still alive, the doer of wicked deeds was cast out by his father.
2.110.24
अंशुमानपि पुत्रो ऽभूदसमञ्जस्य वीर्य्यवान् ।
दिलीपों ऽशुमतः पुत्रो दिलीपस्य भगीरथः ॥ २.११०.२४ ॥
Aṃśumān, the valiant son of Asamañja, was also born. The son of Aṃśumān was Dilīpa, and the son of Dilīpa was Bhagīratha.
2.110.25
भगीरथात् ककुत्स्थस्तु काकुत्स्था येन विश्रुताः ।
ककुत्स्थस्य च पुत्रो ऽभूद्रघुर्येन तु राघवाः ॥ २.११०.२५ ॥
From Bhagīratha came Kakutstha, by whom the Kākutsthas became renowned. The son of Kakutstha was Raghu, by whom indeed the Rāghavas were named.
2.110.26
रघोस्तु पुत्रस्तेजस्वी प्रवृद्धः पुरुषादकः ।
कल्माषपादः सौदास इत्येवं प्रथितो भुवि ॥ २.११०.२६ ॥
The radiant son of Raghu grew up to be a man-eater. On earth he became known thus as Kalmāṣapāda, and as Saudāsa.
2.110.27
कल्माषपादपुत्रो ऽभूच्छङ्खणस्त्विति विश्रुतः ।
यस्तु तद्वीर्यमासाद्य सहसैन्यो व्यनीनशत् ॥ २.११०.२७ ॥
The son of Kalmāṣapāda was born, renowned as Śaṅkhaṇa. Confronting his might, he and his army were utterly destroyed.
2.110.28
शङ्खणस्य च पुत्रो ऽभूच्छूरः श्रीमान् सुदर्शनः ।
सुदर्शनस्याग्निवर्ण अग्निवर्णस्य शीघ्रगः ॥ २.११०.२८ ॥
The son of Śaṅkhaṇa was born: the valiant and glorious Sudarśana. The son of Sudarśana was Agnivarṇa, and the son of Agnivarṇa was Śīghraga.
2.110.29
शीघ्रगस्य मरुः पुत्रो मरोः पुत्रः प्रशुश्रुकः ।
प्रशुश्रुकस्य पुत्रो ऽभूदम्बरीषो महाद्युतिः ॥ २.११०.२९ ॥
The son of Śīghraga was Maru; the son of Maru was Praśuśruka; the son of Praśuśruka was born Ambarīṣa, of great brilliance.
2.110.30
अम्बरीषस्य पुत्रो ऽभून्नहुषः सत्यविक्रमः ।
नहुषस्य च नाभागः पुत्रः परमधार्मिकः ॥ २.११०.३० ॥
The son of Ambarīṣa was born: Nahuṣa, of true valor. And the son of Nahuṣa was Nābhāga, most righteous.
2.110.31
अजश्च सुव्रतश्चैव नाभागस्य सुतावुभौ ।
अजस्य चैव धर्मात्मा राजा दशरथः सुतः ॥ २.११०.३१ ॥
Aja and Suvrata were the two sons of Nābhāga. The righteous-souled son of Aja was King Daśaratha.
2.110.32
तस्य ज्येष्ठो ऽसि दायादो राम इत्यभिविश्रुतः ।
तद्गृहाण स्वकं राज्यमवेक्षस्व जनं नृप ॥ २.११०.३२ ॥
You are his eldest heir, Rāma, renowned by that name. Take up your own kingdom, O king, and look after the people.
2.110.33
इक्ष्वाकूणां हि सर्वेषां राजा भवति पूर्वजः ।
पूर्वजे नावरः पुत्रो ज्येष्ठो राज्ये ऽभिषिच्यते ॥ २.११०.३३ ॥
Among all the Ikṣvākus, it is the eldest who becomes king. While the firstborn lives, a younger son is not the one consecrated to the kingdom; the eldest is.
2.110.34
स राघवाणां कुलधर्ममात्मनः सनातनं नाद्य विहन्तुमर्हसि ।
प्रभूतरत्नामनुशाधि मेदिनीं प्रभूतराष्ट्रां पितृवन्महायशः ॥ २.११०.३४ ॥
O greatly renowned one, you ought not to break today the eternal family duty of the Rāghavas. Rule this earth, rich in jewels and many realms, as a father would.