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Mahābhārata · Adhyāya 13.172

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13.172.1

शरतल्पगतं भीष्मं वृद्धं कुरुपितामहम् ।
उपगम्य महाप्राज्ञः पर्यपृच्छद्युधिष्ठिरः ॥ १३.१७२.१ ॥

Approaching Bhīṣma, the aged grandsire of the Kurus, who lay upon a bed of arrows, the very wise Yudhiṣṭhira asked him.

13.172.2

अङ्गानां रूपसौभाग्यं प्रियं चैव कथं भवेत् ।
धर्मार्थकामसंयुक्तः सुखभागी कथं भवेत् ॥ १३.१७२.२ ॥

How may the limbs attain beauty, good fortune and loveliness? And how, endowed with dharma, wealth and pleasure, may one become a sharer of happiness?

13.172.3

मार्गशीर्षस्य मासस्य चन्द्रे मूलेन संयुते ।
पादौ मूलेन राजेन्द्रि जङ्घायामथ रोहिणीम् ॥ १३.१७२.३ ॥

In the month of Mārgaśīrṣa, when the moon is joined with Mūla, the feet are (under) Mūla, O lord of kings; and then the shins are (under) Rohiṇī.

13.172.4

अश्विन्यां सक्थिनी चैव ऊरू चाषाढयोस्तथा ।
गुह्यं तु फाल्गुनी विद्यात्कृत्तिका कटिकास्तथा ॥ १३.१७२.४ ॥

From Aśvinī (come) the thighs, and from the two Āṣāḍhās the hips and the loins likewise; the private parts one should know from Phālgunī, and the waist from Kṛttikā.

13.172.5

नाभिं भाद्रपदे विद्याद्रेवत्यामक्षिमण्डलम् ।
पृष्ठमेव धनिष्ठासु अनुराधोत्तरास्तथा ॥ १३.१७२.५ ॥

The navel one should know from Bhādrapada, and the circle of the eye from Revatī; the back from the Dhaniṣṭhās, and likewise from Anurādhā and the Uttarās.

13.172.6

बाहुभ्यां तु विशाखासु हस्तौ हस्तेन निर्दिशेत् ।
पुनर्वस्वङ्गुली राजन्नाश्लेषासु नखास्तथा ॥ १३.१७२.६ ॥

From Viśākhā the arms, and from Hasta the hands one should indicate; O king, from Punarvasu the fingers, and from Āśleṣā the nails likewise.

13.172.7

ग्रीवां ज्येष्ठा च राजेन्द्र श्रवणेन तु कर्णयोः ।
मुखं पुष्येण दानेन दन्तोष्ठौ स्वातिरुच्यते ॥ १३.१७२.७ ॥

O lord of kings, Jyeṣṭhā governs the neck, and Śravaṇa both ears; Puṣya the face, and Dāna the teeth and lips; Svāti is declared.

13.172.8

हासं शतभिषां चैव मघां चैवाथ नासिकाम् ।
नेत्रे मृगशिरो विद्याल्ललाटे मित्रमेव तु ॥ १३.१७२.८ ॥

Śatabhiṣā governs laughter and Maghā the nose; Mṛgaśiras should be known for the two eyes, and Mitra (Anurādhā) for the forehead.

13.172.9

भरण्यां तु शिरो विद्यात्केशानार्द्रां नराधिप ।
समाप्ते तु घृतं दद्याद्ब्राह्मणे वेदपारगे ॥ १३.१७२.९ ॥

O lord of men, Bharaṇī should be known for the head and Ārdrā for the hair; and at the conclusion of the rite, ghee should be given to a brahmin who has mastered the Vedas.

13.172.10

सुभगो दर्शनीयश्च ज्ञानभाग्यथ जानते ।
जायते परिपूर्णाङ्गः पौर्णमास्येव चन्द्रमाः ॥ १३.१७२.१० ॥

Fortunate and pleasing to behold, he becomes a sharer in knowledge, as the wise know; he is born with complete limbs, like the moon on the full-moon night.