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Mahābhārata · Adhyāya 7.67

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7.67.1

साङ्कृतिं रन्तिदेवं च मृतं सृञ्जय शुश्रुम ।
यस्य द्विशतसाहस्रा आसन्सूदा महात्मनः ॥ ७.६७.१ ॥

O Sṛñjaya, we have heard of Sāṅkṛti and of the deceased Rantideva, the great-souled one who had two hundred thousand cooks.

7.67.2

गृहानभ्यागतान्विप्रानतिथीन्परिवेषकाः ।
पक्वंपक्वं दिवारात्रं वरान्नममृतोपमम् ॥ ७.६७.२ ॥

Servers offered the finest food, cooked again and again day and night, like nectar, to the brahmins and guests who came to the house.

7.67.3

न्यायेनाधिगतं वित्तं ब्राह्मणेभ्यो ह्यमन्यत ।
वेदानधीत्य धर्मेण यश्चक्रे द्विषतो वशे ॥ ७.६७.३ ॥

He regarded wealth justly acquired as belonging to the brahmins; having studied the Vedas, he brought his enemies under his control through dharma.

7.67.4

उपस्थिताश्च पशवः स्वयं यं शंसितव्रतम् ।
बहवः स्वर्गमिच्छन्तो विधिवत्सत्रयाजिनम् ॥ ७.६७.४ ॥

Many animals, desiring heaven, came of their own accord to him of praised vow, who performed the satra sacrifice according to rule.

7.67.5

नदी महानसाद्यस्य प्रवृतक्ता चर्मराशितः ।
तस्माच्चर्मण्वती नाम ख्याता पुण्या सरिद्वरा ॥ ७.६७.५ ॥

From the great kitchen and the like, and from the heap of hides, a river flowed forth; therefore that holy best of rivers became renowned by the name Charmaṇvatī.

7.67.6

ब्राह्मणेभ्यो ददन्निष्कान्सौवर्णान्स प्रभावतः ।
तुभ्यं निष्कं तुभ्यं निष्कमिति ह स्म प्रभाषते ॥ ७.६७.६ ॥

Giving gold coins to the brahmins by his power, he would say: "This is a niṣka for you, this is a niṣka for you."

7.67.7

तुभ्यन्तुभ्यमिति प्रादान्निष्कान्निष्कान्सहस्रशः ।
तत पुनः समाश्वास्य निष्कानेव प्रयच्छति ॥ ७.६७.७ ॥

Saying "this for you, this for you," he gave thousands of niṣkas, and then, having reassured him, he gives niṣkas again.

7.67.8

अल्पं दत्तं मयाऽद्येति निष्ककोटिं सहस्रशः ।
एकाह्ना ताम्यति ततः क्वाद्य विप्रा इति ब्रुवन् ॥ ७.६७.८ ॥

Thinking "today I have given but little," he gives thousands of tens of millions of niṣkas in a single day and is distressed, saying, "Where are the brahmins today?"

7.67.9

द्विजपाणिवियोगेन दुःखं मे शाश्वतं महत् ।
भविष्यति न सन्देह एवं राजाऽददद्वसु ॥ ७.६७.९ ॥

"Through separation from the brahmin's hand, my sorrow will be lasting and great; there is no doubt." Thinking thus, the king gave wealth.

7.67.10

सहस्रशश्च सौवर्णान्वृषभान्गोशतानुगान् ।
साष्टं शतं सुवर्णानां निष्कमाहुर्धनं तथा ॥ ७.६७.१० ॥

Thousands of golden bulls, followed by hundreds of cows, and a niṣka of one hundred and eight gold pieces—these are called wealth.

7.67.11

अध्यर्धमासमददद्ब्राह्मणेभ्यः शतं समाः ।
अग्निहोत्रोपकरणं यज्ञोपकरणं च यत् ॥ ७.६७.११ ॥

For a month and a half, and for a hundred years, he gave to the brahmins the implements of the fire-offering and the implements of sacrifice, whatever they were.

7.67.12

ऋषिभ्यः करकान्कुम्भान्स्थालीः पिठरमेव च ।
शयनासनायानानि प्रासादांश्च गृहाणि च ॥ ७.६७.१२ ॥

To the sages he gave water-pots, jars, cooking-dishes and large pots; also beds, seats, vehicles, palaces and houses.

7.67.13

वृक्षांश्च विविधान्दद्यादन्नानि च धनानि च ।
सर्वं सौवर्णमेवासीद्रन्तिदेवस्य धीमतः ॥ ७.६७.१३ ॥

He would give away various trees, food and wealth; for the wise Rantideva everything was made of gold.

7.67.14

तत्रास्य गाथा गायन्ति ये पुराणविदो जनाः ।
रन्तिदेवस्य तां दृष्ट्वा समृद्धिमतिमानुषीम् ॥ ७.६७.१४ ॥

There, people who know the Purāṇas sing verses about him, having seen Rantideva's superhuman prosperity.

7.67.15

नैतादृशं दृष्टपूर्वं कुबेरसदनेष्वपि ।
धनं च पूर्यमाणं नः किं पुनर्मनुजेष्विति ॥ ७.६७.१५ ॥

Never before have we seen such wealth, even in the abodes of Kubera, pouring out upon us; what then among men?

7.67.16

व्यक्तं वस्वोकसारेयमित्युचुस्तत्र विस्मिताः ।
साङ्कृते रन्तिदेवस्य यां रात्रिमतिथिर्वसेत् ॥ ७.६७.१६ ॥

'Surely this is the abode of wealth,' they said there in amazement, on the night a guest stayed with Rantideva, son of Sāṅkṛti.

7.67.17

आलभ्यन्त तदा गावः सहस्राण्येकविंशतिः ।
तत्र स्म सूदाः क्रोशन्ति सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः ॥ ७.६७.१७ ॥

Then twenty-one thousand cows were brought to slaughter, and there the cooks, wearing well-polished jewel earrings, were calling out.

7.67.18

सूपं भूयिष्ठमश्नीध्वं नाद्य मांसं यथा पुरा ।
रन्तिदेवस्य यत्किञ्चित्सौवर्णमभवत्तदा ॥ ७.६७.१८ ॥

'Eat plenty of soup today, not meat as before'; and whatever Rantideva had then turned to gold.

7.67.19

तत्सर्वं वितते यज्ञे ब्राह्मणेभ्यो ह्यमन्यत ।
प्रत्यक्षं तस्य हव्यानि प्रतिगृह्णन्ति देवताः ॥ ७.६७.१९ ॥

He considered that all of it had been given to the brahmins in the extended sacrifice. The gods visibly accept his oblations.

7.67.20

कव्यानि पितरः काले सर्वकामान्द्विजोत्तमाः ।
स चेन्ममार सृञ्जय चतुर्भद्रतरस्त्वया ॥ ७.६७.२० ॥

O best of the twice-born, the fathers duly accept the kavya offerings and all desires. O Sṛñjaya, if he died four times more fortunate than you...

7.67.21

पुत्रात्पुण्डतरस्तुभ्यं मा पुत्रमनुतप्यथाः ।
अयज्वानमदक्षिण्यमभि श्वैत्येत्युदाहरत् ॥ ७.६७.२१ ॥

Do not grieve for one more blessed than your son. Of one who performs no sacrifice and gives no fees, it is said: 'Śvaitya.'