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Mahābhārata · Adhyāya 9.45

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9.45.1

सरस्वत्याः प्रभावोऽयमुक्तस्ते द्विजसत्तम ।
कुमारस्याभिषेकं तु ब्रह्मन्नाख्यातुमर्हसि ॥ ९.४५.१ ॥

O best of the twice-born, you have told this power of the Sarasvatī. Now, O brahmin, you ought to recount the consecration of the youth.

9.45.2

यस्मिन्देशे च काले च यथा च वदतां वर ।
यैश्चाभिषिक्तो भगवान्विधिना येन च प्रभुः ॥ ९.४५.२ ॥

O best of speakers, in what place and at what time, how, by whom, and by which rite was the venerable lord consecrated?

9.45.3

स्कन्दो यथा च दैत्यानामकरोत्कदनं महत् ।
तथा मे सर्वमाचक्ष्व परं कौतूहलं हि मे ॥ ९.४५.३ ॥

Tell me all of how Skanda made the great slaughter of the Daityas, for my curiosity is very great indeed.

9.45.4

कुरुवंशस्य सदृशं कौतूहलमिदं तव ।
हर्षमुत्पादयत्वेव वचो मे जनमेजय ॥ ९.४५.४ ॥

O Janamejaya, this curiosity of yours is fitting for the Kuru lineage; may my words bring you gladness.

9.45.5

हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि शृण्वानस्य नराधिप ।
अभिषेकं कुमारस्य प्रभावं च महात्मनः ॥ ९.४५.५ ॥

Very well, O lord of men, while you listen I shall tell you of the consecration of the youth and the power of the great-souled one.

9.45.6

तेजो माहेश्वरं स्कन्नमग्नौ प्रपतितं पुरा ।
तत्सर्वं भगवानग्निर्नाशकद्धर्तुमक्षयम् ॥ ९.४५.६ ॥

Long ago the radiance of Maheśvara (Śiva) spilled and fell into the fire; the venerable Agni could not bear to hold all that imperishable energy.

9.45.7

तेन सीदति तेजस्वी दीप्तिमान्हव्यवाहनः ।
न चैवं धारयामास ब्रह्मणे उक्तवान्प्रभुः ॥ ९.४५.७ ॥

By that energy the radiant, brilliant Havyavāhana (Agni) was weakened; unable to bear it thus, the lord spoke to Brahmā.

9.45.8

स गङ्गामुपसगम्य नियोगाद्ब्रह्मणः प्रभुः ।
गर्भमाहितवान्दिव्यं भास्करोपमतेजसम् ॥ ९.४५.८ ॥

At Brahmā's command the lord approached the Gaṅgā and placed in her that divine embryo, whose splendour rivalled the sun's.

9.45.9

अथ गङ्गापि तं गर्भमसहन्ती विधारणे ।
उत्ससर्ज गिरौ रम्ये हिमवत्यमरार्चिते ॥ ९.४५.९ ॥

Then the Gaṅgā too, unable to bear that embryo, let it go upon a lovely mountain of Himavat, worshipped by the gods.

9.45.10

स तत्र ववृधे लोकानावृत्य ज्वलनात्मजः ।
ददृशुर्ज्वलनाकारं तं गर्भमथ कृत्तिकाः ॥ ९.४५.१० ॥

There the son of fire grew, enveloping the worlds; then the Kṛttikās saw that fire-like embryo.

9.45.11

शरस्तम्बे महात्मानमनलात्मजमीश्वरम् ।
ममायमिति ताः सर्वाः पुत्रार्थिन्योऽभिचुक्रुशुः ॥ ९.४५.११ ॥

In the clump of reeds, seeing that great-souled son of fire, the mighty one, all of them, desiring a son, cried out, "This one is mine!"

9.45.12

तासां विदित्वा भावं तं मातॄणां भगवान्प्रभुः ।
प्रस्नुतानां पयः षड्भिर्वदनैरपिबत्तदा ॥ ९.४५.१२ ॥

Knowing their feeling, the blessed lord then drank the milk flowing from those mothers with six mouths.

9.45.13

तं प्रभावं समालक्ष्य तस्य बालस्य कृत्तिकाः ।
परं विस्मयमापन्ना देव्यो दिव्यवपुर्धराः ॥ ९.४५.१३ ॥

Seeing that power of the child, the Kṛttikā goddesses, bearing divine bodies, were filled with great wonder.

9.45.14

यत्रोत्सृष्टश्च गर्भः स गङ्गया निरिमूर्धनि ।
स शैलः काञ्चनः सर्वः सम्बभौ मेरुवत्तदा ॥ ९.४५.१४ ॥

Where the Gaṅgā set down that embryo upon the mountain-peak, that whole mountain then shone golden like Meru.

9.45.15

वर्धता चैव गर्भेण पृथिवी तेन रञ्जिता ।
अतश्च सर्वे संवृत्ता गिरयः काञ्चनात्मकाः ॥ ९.४५.१५ ॥

And as the embryo grew, the earth was tinted by it; therefore all the mountains became made of gold.

9.45.16

कुमारः सुमहावीर्यः कार्तिकेय इति स्मृतः ।
गाङ्गेयः पूर्वमभवन्महाकायो बलान्वितः ॥ ९.४५.१६ ॥

That youth of great valour came to be known as Kārttikeya; formerly he was Gāṅgeya, of mighty body and endowed with strength.

9.45.17

शमेन तपसा चैव वीर्येण च समन्वितः ।
ववृधेऽतीव राजेन्द्र चन्द्रवत्प्रियदर्शनः। ॥ ९.४५.१७ ॥

Endowed with calm, austerity and valour, he grew exceedingly, O lord of kings, pleasant to behold like the moon.

9.45.18

स तस्मिन्काञ्चने दिव्ये शरस्तम्बे श्रिया वृतः ।
स्तयमानः सदा शेते गन्धर्वैर्मुनिभिस्तथा ॥ ९.४५.१८ ॥

He lies there in that golden, divine thicket of reeds, surrounded by splendour, always praised by the Gandharvas and sages.

9.45.19

तथैनमन्वनृत्यन्त देवकन्याः सहस्रशः ।
दिव्यवादित्रनृत्यज्ञाः स्तुवन्त्यश्चारुदर्शनाः ॥ ९.४५.१९ ॥

Thus thousands of celestial maidens danced around him, skilled in divine instruments and dance, lovely to behold, praising him.

9.45.20

अन्वयुश्चाग्नयः सर्वे गङ्गा च सरितां वरा ।
दधार पृथिवी चैनं बिभ्रती रूपमुत्तमम्। ॥ ९.४५.२० ॥

All the sacred fires followed him, and the Ganges, best of rivers. The earth, bearing a supreme form, held him.

9.45.21

जातकर्मादिकास्तस्य क्रियाश्चक्रे बृहस्पतिः ।
वेदश्चैनं चतुर्मूर्तिरपतस्थे कृताञ्जलिः ॥ ९.४५.२१ ॥

Bṛhaspati performed his birth rites and the rest; the Veda in its fourfold form stood before him with folded hands.

9.45.22

धनुर्वेदश्चतुष्पादः सास्त्रग्रामः ससङ्ग्रहः ।
तत्रैनं समुपातिष्ठत्साक्षाद्वाणी च केवला ॥ ९.४५.२२ ॥

There came to him the four-footed science of the bow, with its host of weapons and its compendium; and speech herself, in person, alone.

9.45.23

स ददर्श महात्मानं देवदेवमुमापतिः ।
शैलपुत्र्या समागम्यभूतसङ्घशतैर्वृतः ॥ ९.४५.२३ ॥

Umāpati, the god of gods, saw that great-souled one, joined by the mountain-born goddess and surrounded by hundreds of hosts of beings.

9.45.24

निकाया भूतसङ्घानां परमाद्भुतदर्शनाः ।
विकृता विकृताकारा विकृताभरणध्वजाः ॥ ९.४५.२४ ॥

The companies of the hosts of beings, of supremely wondrous appearance, were distorted, of distorted shapes, with distorted ornaments and banners.

9.45.25

व्याघ्रसिंहर्क्षवदना बिडालमकराननाः ।
वृषदंशमुखाश्चान्ये गजोष्ट्रवदनास्तथा ॥ ९.४५.२५ ॥

Some had the faces of tigers, lions and bears, some of cats and crocodiles, others of bulls and gadflies, and likewise some had the faces of elephants and camels.

9.45.26

उलूकवदनाः केचिद्गृध्रगोमायुदर्शनाः ।
क्रौञ्चपारावतनिभैर्वदनै राङ्कवैरपि ॥ ९.४५.२६ ॥

Some had owl faces, some looked like vultures and jackals, and some had faces like herons and pigeons, and faces like the ṅkava birds as well.

9.45.27

श्वाविच्छल्यकगोधानामजैडकगवां तथा ।
सदृशानि वपूंष्यन्ये तत्रतत्र व्यधारयन् ॥ ९.४५.२७ ॥

Some bore bodies like dogs, lizards, porcupines and monitor lizards, and bodies like goats, rams and cows; others here and there bore such bodies as well.

9.45.28

केचिच्छेलाम्बुदप्रख्याश्चक्रालातगदायुधाः ।
केचिदञ्जनपुञ्जाभाः केचिच्छ्वेताचलप्रभाः ॥ ९.४५.२८ ॥

Some were like mountains and clouds, armed with discs, blazing brands and clubs; some were dark like heaps of collyrium, and some shone like white mountains.

9.45.29

सप्तमातृगणाश्चैव समाजग्मुर्विशाम्पते ।
साध्या विश्वेऽथ मरुतो वसवः पितरस्तथा ॥ ९.४५.२९ ॥

O lord of the people, the groups of the seven Mothers also gathered there; the Sādhyas, the Viśvas, then the Maruts, the Vasus and the ancestors likewise.

9.45.30

रुद्रादित्यास्तथा सिद्धा भुजगा दानवाः खगाः ।
ब्रह्मा स्वयम्भूर्भगवान्सपुत्रः सहविष्णुना ॥ ९.४५.३० ॥

The Rudras and Ādityas likewise, the Siddhas, serpents, Dānavas and birds; and the self-existent blessed lord Brahmā with his sons, together with Viṣṇu.

9.45.31

शक्रस्तथाऽभ्ययाद्द्रष्टुं कुमारममितप्रभम् ।
नारदप्रमुखाश्चापि देवगन्धर्वसत्तमाः ॥ ९.४५.३१ ॥

Śakra too came to see the youth of boundless splendour, and the best of the gods and gandharvas, led by Nārada.

9.45.32

देवर्षयश्च सिद्धाश्च बृहस्पतिपुरोगमाः ।
पितरो जगतः श्रेष्ठा देवानामपि देवताः।
तेऽपि तत्र समाजग्मुर्यामा धामाश्च सर्वशः ॥ ९.४५.३२ ॥

The divine sages and the siddhas led by Bṛhaspati, the foremost of the ancestors of the world, and even the deities of the gods, all gathered there; the Yāmas and the Dhāmas came from every quarter.

9.45.33

स तु बालोऽपि बलवान्महायोगबलान्वितः ।
अभ्याजगाम देवेशं शूलहस्तं पिनाकिनम् ॥ ९.४५.३३ ॥

Though a child, he was mighty, endowed with the power of great yoga; he came near to the lord of the gods, Pinākin, who held the trident in hand.

9.45.34

तमाव्रजन्तमालक्ष्य शिवस्यासीन्मनोगतम् ।
युगपच्छैलपुत्र्याश्च गङ्गायाः पावकस्य च ॥ ९.४५.३४ ॥

Seeing him approach, a thought arose in Śiva's mind, and at the same time in the mind of the mountain's daughter, of Gaṅgā, and of Agni.

9.45.35

कं नु पूर्वमयं बालो गौरवादभ्युपैष्यति ।
अपि मामिति सर्वेषां तेषामासीन्मनोगतम् ॥ ९.४५.३५ ॥

'To whom will this child first draw near out of respect? Perhaps to me?'—this was the thought in the mind of each of them.

9.45.36

तेषामेतमभिप्रायं चतुर्णामुपलक्ष्य सः ।
युगपद्योगमास्थाय ससर्ज विविधास्तनूः ॥ ९.४५.३६ ॥

Perceiving this intention of the four, he at once resorted to yoga and created many forms of himself.

9.45.37

ततोऽभवच्चतुर्मूर्तिः क्षणेन भगवान्प्रभुः ।
तस्य शाखो विशाखश्च नैगमेयश्च पृष्ठतः ॥ ९.४५.३७ ॥

Then the blessed lord took a fourfold form in an instant; behind him were Śākha, Viśākha and Naigameya.

9.45.38

एवं स कृत्वा ह्यात्मानं चतुर्धा भगवान्प्रभुः ।
यतो रुद्रस्ततः स्कन्दो जगामाद्भुतदर्शनः ॥ ९.४५.३८ ॥

Having thus divided himself fourfold, the blessed mighty lord — from whom Rudra came — Skanda went forth, of wondrous appearance.

9.45.39

विशाखस्तु ययौ देवीं ततो गिरिवरात्मजाम् ।
शाखो ययौ स भगवान्दिव्यमूर्तिर्विभावसुम् ॥ ९.४५.३९ ॥

Viśākha went to the goddess, the daughter of the best of mountains; the blessed Śākha, of divine form, went to Vibhāvasu.

9.45.40

नैगमेयोऽगमद्गङ्गां कुमारः पावकप्रभः ॥ ९.४५.४० ॥

Naigameya went to the Gaṅgā; the youth, radiant as fire,

9.45.41

सर्वे भासुरदेहास्ते चत्वारः समरूपिणः ।
तान्समभ्ययुरव्यग्रास्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥ ९.४५.४१ ॥

All four were of radiant bodies and equal form; they approached them without agitation, and it became something wondrous.

9.45.42

हाहाकारो महानासीद्देवदानवरक्षसाम् ।
तद्दृष्ट्वा महदाश्चर्यमद्भुतं रोमहर्षणम् ॥ ९.४५.४२ ॥

A great outcry arose among gods, dānavas and rākṣasas; seeing that great marvel, wondrous and hair-raising, (all were astonished).

9.45.43

ततो रुद्रश्च देवी च पावकश्च पितामहम् ।
गङ्गया सहिताः सर्वे प्रणिपेतुर्जगत्पतिम् ॥ ९.४५.४३ ॥

Then Rudra, the goddess, Fire and Gaṅgā together, all bowed down to Pitāmaha, lord of the world.

9.45.44

प्रणिपत्य ततस्ते तु विधिवद्राजपुङ्गव ।
इदमूचुर्वचो राजन्कार्तिकेयप्रियेप्सया ॥ ९.४५.४४ ॥

Having bowed down properly, O best of kings, they spoke these words, desiring to please Kārttikeya.

9.45.45

अस्य बालस्य भगवन्नाधिपत्य यथेप्सितम् ।
अस्मत्प्रियार्थं देवेश सदृशं दातुमर्हसि ॥ ९.४५.४५ ॥

O revered lord, lord of gods, for our pleasure you should grant this child lordship as he desires, a fitting one.

9.45.46

ततः स भगवान्धीमान्सर्वलोकपितामहः ।
मनसा चिन्तयामास किमयं लभतामिति ॥ ९.४५.४६ ॥

Then that wise, revered grandfather of all worlds pondered in his mind what this one should obtain.

9.45.47

ऐश्वर्याणि च सर्वाणि देवगन्धर्वरक्षसाम् ।
भूतयक्षविहङ्गानां पन्नगानां च सर्वशः ॥ ९.४५.४७ ॥

And all the lordships of gods, gandharvas and rākṣasas, of spirits, yakṣas and birds, and of serpents, entirely.

9.45.48

सर्वमेवादिदेशासौ कौरवेय महात्मनः ।
समर्थं च तमैश्वर्ये महामतिरमन्यत ॥ ९.४५.४८ ॥

O Kaurava, that great-minded one assigned everything to that great-souled one, and considered him capable of lordship.

9.45.49

ततो मुहूर्तं स ध्यात्वा देवानां स्रेयसि स्थितः ।
सैनापत्यं ददौ तस्मै सर्व भूतेषु भारत ॥ ९.४५.४९ ॥

Then, having meditated for a moment, established in the welfare of the gods, he gave him the command of the army over all beings, O Bhārata.

9.45.50

सर्वदेवनिकायानां ये राजानः परिश्रुताः ।
तान्सर्वान्व्यादिदेशास्मै सर्वभूतपितामहः ॥ ९.४५.५० ॥

All the renowned kings of the multitudes of gods, all of them, the grandsire of all beings assigned to him.

9.45.51

ततः कुमारमादाय देवा ब्रह्मपुरोगमाः ।
अभिषेकार्थमाजग्मुः शैलेन्द्रं सहितास्ततः ॥ ९.४५.५१ ॥

Then, taking the youth, the gods led by Brahmā came together for the consecration to the king of mountains.

9.45.52

पुण्यां हैमवतीं देवीं सरिच्छ्रेष्ठां सरस्वतीम् ।
समन्तपञ्चके या वै त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुता ॥ ९.४५.५२ ॥

The sacred goddess born of the Himālaya, Sarasvatī, best of rivers, who is at Samantapañcaka and is renowned in the three worlds.

9.45.53

तत्र तीरे सरस्वत्याः पुण्ये सर्वगुणान्विते ।
निषेदुर्देवगन्धर्वाः सर्वे सम्पूर्णमानसाः ॥ ९.४५.५३ ॥

There, on the sacred bank of Sarasvatī, endowed with all virtues, all the gods and gandharvas, with minds made full, sat down.