Mahābhārata · Adhyāya 13.48

हिन्दी · தமிழ் · తెలుగు · ಕನ್ನಡ · മലയാളം · বাংলা · मराठी · ગુજરાતી · ਪੰਜਾਬੀ · ଓଡ଼ିଆ · اردو · English · Español · Français · Deutsch · Português · Русский · 中文 · 日本語 · العربية · Bahasa Indonesia · ไทย

Read with meanings

13.48.1

ततः स प्रयतो भूत्वा मम तात युधिष्ठिर ।
प्राञ्जलिः प्राह विप्रर्षिर्नामसङ्ग्रहमादितः ॥ १३.४८.१ ॥

Then, purified and self-controlled, my dear Yudhiṣṭhira, the brahmin sage with joined palms began to recite the collection of names from the beginning.

13.48.2

उपमन्युरुवाच ।
ब्रह्मप्रोक्तैर्ऋषिप्रोक्तैर्वेदवेदाङ्गसम्भवै।
सर्वलोकेषु विख्यातं स्तुत्यं स्तोष्यामि नामभिः ॥ १३.४८.२ ॥

Upamanyu said: With the names declared by Brahmā, declared by the sages, arising from the Vedas and their limbs, I will praise him who is renowned in all the worlds and worthy of praise.

13.48.3

महद्भिर्विहितैः सत्यैः सिद्धैः सर्वार्थसाधकैः ।
ऋषिणा तण्डिना भक्त्या कृतैर्वेदकृतात्मना ॥ १३.४८.३ ॥

Ordained by the great ones, true, by the perfected ones who accomplish every aim, composed in devotion by the sage Tṛṇḍin, by him whose self was formed by the Vedas.

13.48.4

यथोक्तैः साधुभिः ख्यातैर्मुनिभिस्तत्त्वदर्शिभिः ।
प्रवरं प्रथमं स्वर्ग्यं सर्वभूतहितं शुभम् ॥ १३.४८.४ ॥

As declared by the good, renowned sages who see the truth: it is supreme, first, leading to heaven, beneficial to all beings, and auspicious.

13.48.5

श्रुतेः सर्वत्र जगति ब्रह्मलोकावतारितैः ।
सत्यैस्तत्परमं ब्रह्मि ब्रह्मप्रोक्तं सनातनम्।
वक्ष्ये यदुकुलश्रेष्ठ शृणुष्वावहितो मम ॥ १३.४८.५ ॥

Through the Veda, everywhere in the world, through the truths brought down from Brahmā's world, concerning that supreme Brahman, the eternal declared by Brahmā: I will speak. Listen attentively to me, best of the Yadu line.

13.48.6

वरयैनं भवं देवं भक्तस्त्वं परमेश्वरम् ।
तेन ते श्रावयिष्यामि यत्तद्ब्रह्म सनातनम् ॥ १३.४८.६ ॥

Ask a boon of this god Bhava, for you are his devotee, the supreme Lord. Through him I will cause that eternal Brahman to be heard by you.

13.48.7

न शक्यं विस्तरात्कृत्स्नं वक्तुं सर्वस्य केनचित् ।
युक्तेनापि विभूतीनामपि वर्षशतैरपि ॥ १३.४८.७ ॥

Not in detail, not wholly, can the manifestations of him be spoken by anyone, even one disciplined in yoga, even in hundreds of years.

13.48.8

यस्यादिर्मध्यमन्तं च सुरैरपि न गम्यते ।
कस्तस्य शक्नुयाद्वक्तं गुणान्कार्त्स्न्येन माधव ॥ १३.४८.८ ॥

Whose beginning, middle and end are not reached even by the gods, who could completely speak of his qualities, O Mādhava?

13.48.9

किन्तु देवस्य महतः संक्षिप्तार्थपदाक्षरम् ।
शक्तितश्चरितं वक्ष्ये प्रसादात्तस्य धीमतः ॥ १३.४८.९ ॥

Yet I will speak of the deeds of that great god, briefly in meaning, word and syllable, as far as my strength allows, by the grace of that wise one.

13.48.10

अप्राप्य तु ततोऽनुज्ञां न शक्यः स्तोतुमीश्वरः ।
यदा तेनाभ्यनुज्ञातः स्तुतो वै स तदा मया ॥ १३.४८.१० ॥

Without obtaining his permission the Lord cannot be praised; only when he granted me leave did I indeed praise him.

13.48.11

अनादिनिधनस्याहं जगद्योनेर्महात्मनः ।
नाम्नां कञ्चित्समुद्देशं वक्ष्याम्यव्यक्तयोनिनः ॥ १३.४८.११ ॥

Of him who has no beginning and no end, the source of the world, the great soul whose origin is unmanifest, I will tell a selection of the names.

13.48.12

वरदस्य वरेण्यस्य विश्वरूपस्य धीमतः ।
शृणु नाम्नां चयं कृष्ण यदुक्तं पद्मयोनिना ॥ १३.४८.१२ ॥

Hear the collection of names of the boon-giver, the most excellent, the universal-formed, the wise one, O Kṛṣṇa, which the lotus-born one declared.

13.48.13

दश नामसहस्राणि यान्याह प्रपितामहः ।
तानि निर्मथ्य मनसा दध्नो घृतमिवोद्धृतम् ॥ १३.४८.१३ ॥

Having churned in the mind the ten thousand names that the great-grandfather spoke, as ghee is drawn from curds.

13.48.14

गिरेः सारं यथा हेम पुष्पसारं यथा मधु ।
घृतात्सारं यथा मण्डस्तथैतत्सारमुद्धृतम्। ॥ १३.४८.१४ ॥

As gold is the essence of a mountain, honey the essence of flowers, and cream the essence of ghee, so this essence has been drawn out.

13.48.15

सर्वपापापहमिदं चतुर्वेदसमन्वितम् ।
प्रयत्नेनाधिगन्तव्यं धार्यं च प्रयतात्मना ॥ १३.४८.१५ ॥

This removes all sins and is joined with the four Vedas. It is to be attained with effort and held by one whose self is controlled.

13.48.16

माङ्गल्यं पौष्टिकं चैव रक्षोघ्नं पावनं महत् ॥ १३.४८.१६ ॥

It is auspicious, nourishing, destroyer of demons, and great in purifying power.

13.48.17

इदं भक्ताय दातव्यं श्रद्दघानास्तिकाय च ।
नाश्रद्दधानरूपाय नास्तिकायाजितात्मने ॥ १३.४८.१७ ॥

This should be given to a devotee, to one who is faithful and believes; it should not be given to one of unbelieving nature, to an atheist, or to one whose self is not conquered.

13.48.18

यश्चाभ्यसूयते देवं कारणात्मानमीश्वरम् ।
स कृष्ण नरकं याति सहपूर्वैः सहात्मजैः ॥ १३.४८.१८ ॥

He who reviles the god, the lord whose self is the cause, goes to hell, O Kṛṣṇa, together with his ancestors and his sons.

13.48.19

इदं ध्यानमिदं योगमिदं ध्येयमनुत्तममम् ।
इदं जप्यमिदं ज्ञानं रहस्यमिदमुत्तम् ॥ १३.४८.१९ ॥

This is meditation, this is yoga, this is the supreme object of meditation. This is recitation, this is knowledge, this is the highest secret.

13.48.20

यं ज्ञात्वा अन्तकालेऽपि गच्छेत परमां गतिम् ।
पवित्रं मङ्गलं मेध्यं कल्याणमिदमुत्तमम् ॥ १३.४८.२० ॥

Knowing which, one may attain the supreme goal even at the time of death. It is purifying, auspicious, pure, blessed, and supreme.

13.48.21

इदं ब्रह्मा पुरा कृत्वा सर्वलोकपितामहः ।
सर्वस्तवानां राजत्वे दिव्यानां समकल्पयत् ॥ १३.४८.२१ ॥

Long ago, Brahmā, grandfather of all worlds, made this and appointed it king among all the divine hymns.

13.48.22

तदाप्रभृति चैवायमीश्वरस्य महात्मनः ।
स्तवराज इति ख्यातो जगत्यमरपूजितः ॥ १३.४८.२२ ॥

From that time on, this hymn of the great-souled Lord became known in the world as the King of Hymns, worshipped by the immortals.

13.48.23

ब्रह्मलोकादयं स्वर्गे स्तवराजोऽवतारितः ।
यतस्तण्डिः पुरा प्राप तेन तण्डिकृतोऽभवत् ॥ १३.४८.२३ ॥

From the world of Brahmā this King of Hymns was brought down to heaven, and since Taṇḍi first obtained it long ago, it came to be known as Taṇḍi-kṛta.

13.48.24

स्वर्गाच्चैवात्र भूर्लोकं तण्डिना ह्यवतारितः ।
सर्वमङ्गलमाङ्गल्यं सर्वपापप्रणाशनम् ॥ १३.४८.२४ ॥

And Taṇḍi brought it down from heaven to the earth here. It is the most auspicious of all auspicious things, the destroyer of all sins.

13.48.25

निगदिष्ये महाबाहो स्तवानामुत्तमं स्तवम् ।
ब्रह्मणामपि यद्ब्रह्म पराणामपि यत्परम् ॥ १३.४८.२५ ॥

O mighty-armed one, I will declare the best of hymns, which is Brahman among the sacred formulas and the supreme among the highest.

13.48.26

तेजसामपि यत्तेजस्तपसामपि यत्तपः ।
शान्तीनामपि या शान्तिर्द्युतीनामपि या द्युतिः ॥ १३.४८.२६ ॥

That which is the splendor among splendors, the austerity among austerities, the peace among tranquilities, and the radiance among radiances.

13.48.27

दान्तानामपि यो दान्तो धीमतामपि या च धीः ।
देवानामपि यो देव ऋषीणामपि यस्त्वृषिः ॥ १३.४८.२७ ॥

He who is the self-controlled among the self-controlled, the wisdom among the wise, the god among the gods, and the seer among the seers.

13.48.28

यज्ञानामपि यो यज्ञः शिवानामपि यः शिवः ।
रुद्राणामपि यो रुद्रः प्रभा प्रभवतामपि ॥ १३.४८.२८ ॥

He who is the sacrifice among sacrifices, the auspicious one among the auspicious, Rudra among the Rudras, and the splendor among the mighty.

13.48.29

योगिनामपि यो योगी कारणानां च कारणम् ।
यतो लोकाः सम्भवन्ति नभवन्ति यतः पुनः ॥ १३.४८.२९ ॥

He who is the yogin among yogins and the cause of causes; from whom the worlds come into being, and from whom they again do not come into being.

13.48.30

सर्वभूतात्मभूतस्य हरस्यामिततेजसः ।
अष्टोत्तरसहस्रं तु नाम्नां शर्वस्य मे शृणु।
यच्छ्रुत्वा मनुजव्याघ्र सर्वान्कामानवाप्स्यसि ॥ १३.४८.३० ॥

Hear from me the thousand and eight names of Śarva, that Hara who is the very self of all beings, of boundless splendor; O tiger among men, having heard them you shall obtain all desires.

13.48.31

स्थिरः स्थाणुः प्रभुर्भानुः प्रवरो वरदो वरः ।
सर्वात्मा सर्वविख्यातः सर्वः सर्वकरो भवः ॥ १३.४८.३१ ॥

Steadfast, Sthāṇu, lord, radiant one, most excellent, giver of boons, the best, self of all, renowned everywhere, all, doer of all, Bhava.

13.48.32

जटी चर्मीं शिखी खङ्गी सर्वाङ्गः सर्वभावनः ।
हरश्च हरिणाक्षश्च सर्वभूतहरः प्रभुः ॥ १३.४८.३२ ॥

Matted-haired, clad in hide, crested, sword-bearer, all-limbed, creator of all beings, Hara, deer-eyed, taker of all beings, the lord.

13.48.33

प्रवृत्तिश्च निवृत्तिश्च नियतः शाश्वतो ध्रुवः ।
श्मशानवासी भगवान्खचरो गोचरोऽर्दनः ॥ १३.४८.३३ ॥

Activity and cessation, the restrained, eternal, fixed, dweller in the cremation ground, the blessed lord, moving in space, accessible to the senses, the tormentor.

13.48.34

अभिवाद्यो महाकर्मा तपस्वी भूतभावनः ।
उन्मत्तवेषप्रच्छन्नः सर्वलोकप्रजापतिः ॥ १३.४८.३४ ॥

Worthy of salutation, of great deeds, ascetic, cause of beings, hidden in a madman's guise, lord of creatures of all worlds.

13.48.35

महारूपो महाकायो वृषरूपो महायशाः ।
महात्मा सर्वभूतात्मा विश्वरूपो महाहनुः ॥ १३.४८.३५ ॥

Of great form, of great body, bull-formed, of great fame, great-souled, self of all beings, having the form of the universe, great-jawed.

13.48.36

लोकपालोऽन्तर्हितात्मा प्रसादो हयगर्दभिः ।
पवित्रं च महांश्चैव नियमो नियमाश्रितः ॥ १३.४८.३६ ॥

Guardian of the worlds, whose self is hidden, grace, with horses and donkeys, the purifier, the great, and restraint, resorting to discipline.

13.48.37

सर्वकर्मा स्वयंभूत आदिरादिकरो निधिः ।
सहस्राक्षो विशालाक्षः सोमो नक्षत्रसाधकः ॥ १३.४८.३७ ॥

All-acting, self-existent, the beginning, the maker of the beginning, the treasure, thousand-eyed, broad-eyed, Soma, accomplisher of the constellations.

13.48.38

चन्द्रः सूर्यः शनिः केतुर्ग्रहो ग्रहपतिर्वरः ।
अत्रिरत्र्या नमस्कर्ता मृगबाणार्पणोऽनघः ॥ १३.४८.३८ ॥

The Moon, the Sun, Saturn, the comet, the planet, lord of the planets, the best, Atri, receiver of homage with Atri's wife, the one who aims the deer-arrow, the faultless one.

13.48.39

महातपा घोरतपा अदीनो दीनसाधकः ।
संवत्सरकरो मन्त्रः प्रमाणं परमं तपः ॥ १३.४८.३९ ॥

Of great austerity, of fierce austerity, undaunted, accomplisher of the afflicted, maker of the year, the mantra, the supreme authority, supreme austerity.

13.48.40

योगी योज्यो महाबीजो महारेता महाबलः ।
सुवर्णरेताः सर्वज्ञः सुबीजो बीजवाहनः ॥ १३.४८.४० ॥

The yogin, the one to be yoked, great seed, great semen, great strength, golden-seed, all-knowing, good seed, bearer of seed.

13.48.41

दशबाहुस्त्वनिमिषो नीलकण्ठ उमापतिः ।
विश्वरूपः स्वयं श्रेष्ठो बलवीरो बलो गणः ॥ १३.४८.४१ ॥

Ten-armed, unblinking, blue-throated, lord of Umā, of all forms, himself the best, strong and heroic, strength, the host.

13.48.42

गणकर्ता गणपतिर्दिग्वासाः काम एव च ।
मन्त्रवित्परमो मन्त्रः सर्वभावकरो हरः ॥ १३.४८.४२ ॥

Maker of hosts, lord of hosts, sky-clad, and also desire, knower of mantras, the supreme mantra, maker of all states, Hara.

13.48.43

कमण्डलुधरो धन्वी बाणहस्तः कपालवान् ।
अशनी शतघ्नी खङ्गी पट्टिशी चायुधी महान् ॥ १३.४८.४३ ॥

Bearing a water-pot, bow-wielder, arrow in hand, bearing a skull, thunderbolt-wielder, wielder of the śataghnī and the sword, wielder of the paṭṭiśa, great, armed with weapons.

13.48.44

स्रुवहस्तः सुरूपश्च तेजस्तेजस्करो निधिः ।
उष्णीषी च सुवक्त्रश्च उदग्रो विनतस्तथा ॥ १३.४८.४४ ॥

Ladle in hand, of fair form, radiance and maker of radiance, treasure, wearing a turban, fair-faced, lofty, and bowed.

13.48.45

दीर्घश्च हरिकेशश्च सुतीर्थः कुष्ण एव च ।
शृगालरूपः सिद्धार्थो मुण्डः सर्वशुभंकरः ॥ १३.४८.४५ ॥

Tall, tawny-haired, of good crossing-places, indeed the scorcher, jackal-formed, accomplisher of aims, shaven-headed, bringer of all auspiciousness.

13.48.46

अजश्च बहुरूपश्च गन्धधारी कपर्द्यपि ।
ऊर्ध्वरेता ऊर्ध्वलिङ्ग ऊर्ध्वशायी नभःस्थलः ॥ १३.४८.४६ ॥

Unborn, of many forms, bearer of fragrance, also matted-haired, upward-seeding, upward-phallused, upward-lying, abiding in the sky.

13.48.47

त्रिजटी चीरवासाश्च रुद्रः सेनापतिर्विभुः ।
अहश्चरो नक्तंचरस्तिग्ममन्युः सुवर्चसः ॥ १३.४८.४७ ॥

Three-matted, clad in bark-cloth, Rudra, lord of armies, all-pervading, moving by day, moving by night, of fierce wrath, of fine splendour.

13.48.48

गजहा दैत्यहा कालो लोकधाता गुणाकरः ।
सिंहशार्दूलरूपश्चि आर्द्रचर्माम्बरावृतः ॥ १३.४८.४८ ॥

Slayer of elephants, slayer of demons, time, sustainer of worlds, mine of qualities, of lion and tiger form, clothed in a wet hide.

13.48.49

कालयोगी महानादः सर्वकामश्चतुष्पथः ।
निशाचरः प्रेतचारी भूतचारी महेश्वरः ॥ १३.४८.४९ ॥

Yogin of time, of great roar, granter of all desires, dweller at the crossroads, night-wanderer, roamer among the dead, roamer among beings, the great Lord.

13.48.50

बहुभूतो बहुधरः स्वर्भिनुरमितो गतिः ।
नृत्यप्रियो नित्यनर्तो नर्तकः सर्वलालसः ॥ १३.४८.५० ॥

Who is many beings, bearer of many, breaker of heaven, the immeasurable, the goal, fond of dance, the eternal dancer, the dancer, longing for all things.

13.48.51

घोरो महातपाः पाशो नित्यो गिरिरुहो नभः ।
सहस्रहस्तो विजयो व्यवसायो ह्यतन्द्रितः ॥ १३.४८.५१ ॥

Terrible, of great austerity, the noose, eternal, mountain-dwelling, the sky, thousand-handed, victorious, resolute in effort, indeed untiring.

13.48.52

अधर्षणो धर्षणात्मा यज्ञहा कामनाशकः ।
दक्षयागापहारी च सुसहो मध्यमस्तथा ॥ १३.४८.५२ ॥

The unassailable, whose nature is to assail, slayer of sacrifices, destroyer of desire, the thief of Dakṣa's sacrifice, very enduring, the middle one, likewise.

13.48.53

तेजोपहारी बलहा मुदितोऽर्थोऽजितो वरः ।
गम्भीरघोषो गम्भीरो गम्भीरबलवाहनः ॥ १३.४८.५३ ॥

Thief of brilliance, slayer of strength, rejoicing, the goal, unconquered, the best, of deep voice, profound, whose strength and vehicle are profound.

13.48.54

न्यग्रोधरूपो न्यग्रोधो वृक्षकर्णस्थितिर्विभुः ।
सुतीक्ष्णदशनश्चैव महाकायो महाननः ॥ १३.४८.५४ ॥

Having the form of the banyan, the banyan, dwelling in the hollow of the tree, all-pervading, of very sharp teeth, and indeed of great body, great-faced.

13.48.55

विष्वक्सेनो हरिर्यज्ञः संयुगापीडवाहनः ।
तीक्ष्णतापश्च हर्यश्वः सहायः कर्मकालवित् ॥ १३.४८.५५ ॥

Viṣvaksena, Hari, Yajña, he whose vehicle crushes in battle, of sharp heat, Haryaśva, the companion, knower of the time for action.

13.48.56

विष्णुप्रसादितो यज्ञः समुद्रो वडवामुखः ।
हुताशनसहायश्च प्रशान्तात्मा हुताशनः ॥ १३.४८.५६ ॥

Yajña, gladdened by Viṣṇu; the ocean with the mare's mouth; companion of the fire; of calm self; the fire of the offering.

13.48.57

उग्रतेजा महातेजा जन्यो विजयकालवित् ।
ज्योतिषामयनं सिद्धिः सर्वविग्रह एव च ॥ १३.४८.५७ ॥

Of fierce brilliance, of great brilliance, warrior, knower of the time of victory, refuge of the lights, perfection, the embodiment of all.

13.48.58

शिंखी मुण्डी जटी ज्वाली मूर्तिजो मूर्धगो बली ।
वेणवी पणवी ताली खली कालकटंकटः ॥ १३.४८.५८ ॥

Crested, shaven-headed, matted-haired, flaming, born of form, moving on the head, mighty, playing the flute, playing the drum, playing the cymbals, the crooked one, Kālakaṭaṅkaṭa.

13.48.59

नक्षत्रविग्रहमतिर्गुणबुद्धिर्लयो गमः ।
प्रजापतिर्विश्वबाहुर्विभागः सर्वगोमुखः ॥ १३.४८.५९ ॥

Whose mind is the constellations and bodies; whose intellect is the qualities; dissolution; course; Lord of creatures; all-armed; division; faces in all directions.

13.48.60

विमोचनः सुसरणो हिरण्यकवचोद्भवः ।
मेढ्रजो बलचारी च महीचारी स्रुतस्तथा ॥ १३.४८.६० ॥

The liberator, the good refuge, born of the golden armor, born of the phallus, moving with strength, moving on the earth, praised by the sruva.

13.48.61

सर्वतूर्यनिनादी च सर्वातोद्यपरिग्रहः ।
व्यालरूपो गुहावासी गुहो माली तरङ्गवित् ॥ १३.४८.६१ ॥

He who sounds all instruments and takes up all instruments, serpent-formed, dwelling in caves, Guha, garlanded, knower of waves.

13.48.62

त्रिदशस्त्रिकालधृक्कर्मसर्वबन्धविमोचनः ।
बन्धनस्त्वसुरेन्द्राणां युधि शत्रुविनाशनः ॥ १३.४८.६२ ॥

One of the thirty gods, bearer of the three times, releaser from all bonds of action, binder of the lords of the asuras, destroyer of enemies in battle.

13.48.63

साङ्ख्यप्रसादो दुर्वासाः सर्वसाधुनिषेवितः ।
प्रस्कन्दनो विभागज्ञो अतुल्यो यज्ञभागवित् ॥ १३.४८.६३ ॥

Gracious to the Sāṅkhya philosophers, Durvāsas, served by all the good, Praskandana, knower of divisions, incomparable, knower of the shares of sacrifice.

13.48.64

सर्ववासः सर्वचारी दुर्वासा वासवोऽमरः ।
हैमो हेमकरो यज्ञः सर्वंधारी धरोत्तमः ॥ १३.४८.६४ ॥

Dweller in all, mover everywhere, Durvāsas, Vāsava, the immortal, golden, maker of gold, sacrifice, bearer of all, best supporter.

13.48.65

लोहिताक्षो महाक्षश्च विजयाक्षो विशारदः ।
सङ्ग्रहो निग्रहः कर्ता सर्पचीरनिवासनः ॥ १३.४८.६५ ॥

Red-eyed, great-eyed, victory-eyed, skilled, gatherer, restrainer, doer, clad in snake-skin garments.

13.48.66

मुख्योऽमुख्यश्च देहश्च काहलिः सर्वकामदः ।
सर्वकासप्रसादश्च सुबलो बलरूपधृत् ॥ १३.४८.६६ ॥

Chief and not chief, body, the trumpeter, granter of all desires, gracious in every cry, very strong, bearer of strength and form.

13.48.67

सर्वकामवरश्चैव सर्वदः सर्वतोमुखः ।
आकाशनिर्विरूपश्च निपाती ह्यवशः खगः ॥ १३.४८.६७ ॥

He is the bestower of every boon desired, the giver of all, facing every way; formless like space, descending, truly unrestrained, a bird.

13.48.68

रौद्ररूपोंऽशुरादित्यो बहुरश्मिः सुवर्चसी ।
वसुवेगो महावेगो मनोवेगो निशाचरः ॥ १३.४८.६८ ॥

He has a fierce form, is a ray and the sun, many-rayed, of splendid radiance; swift as the Vasus, of great speed, swift as thought, a wanderer of the night.

13.48.69

सर्ववासी श्रियावासी उपदेशकरोऽकरः ।
मुनिरात्मनिरालोकः सम्भग्नश्च सहस्रदः ॥ १३.४८.६९ ॥

He dwells in all, dwells in splendour, gives instruction, is a non-doer, a sage, self-illumined, shattered, and the giver of a thousand.

13.48.70

पक्षी च पक्षरूपश्च अतिदीप्तो विशाम्पतिः ।
उन्मादो मदनः कामो ह्यश्वत्थोऽर्थकरो यशः ॥ १३.४८.७० ॥

He is a bird and of winged form, exceedingly radiant, lord of creatures; frenzy, Madana, Kāma; truly the aśvattha tree, the giver of wealth, and fame.

13.48.71

वामदेवश्च वामश्च प्राग्दक्षिणश्च वामनः ।
सिद्धयोगी महर्षिश्च सिद्धार्थः सिद्धसाधकः ॥ १३.४८.७१ ॥

He is Vāmadeva and Vāma, east and south, Vāmana; accomplished yogin, great sage, Siddhārtha, accomplisher of the perfected.

13.48.72

भिक्षुश्च भिक्षुरूपश्च विपणो मृदुरव्ययः ।
महासेनो विशाखश्च षष्टिभागो गवांपतिः ॥ १३.४८.७२ ॥

He is a mendicant and of mendicant form, merchant, gentle, imperishable; Mahāsena and Viśākha, the sixtieth part, lord of cows.

13.48.73

वज्रहस्तश्च विष्कम्भी चमूस्तम्भन एव च ।
वृत्तावृत्तकरस्तालो मधुर्मधुकलोचनः ॥ १३.४८.७३ ॥

Thunderbolt-handed, the pillar-supporter, the army-stopper, the one with turning hands, the palm, Madhu, honey-eyed.

13.48.74

वाचस्पत्यो वाजसनो नित्यमाश्रमपूजितः ।
ब्रह्मचारी लोकचारी सर्वचारी विचारवित् ॥ १३.४८.७४ ॥

Lord of speech, Vājasana, always honored in the hermitages, the celibate, wanderer of worlds, wanderer everywhere, the knower of discernment.

13.48.75

ईशान ईश्वरः कालो निशाचारी पिनाकवान् ।
निमित्तस्थो निमित्तं च नन्दिर्नन्दिकरो हरिः ॥ १३.४८.७५ ॥

The ruler, the lord, time, the night-wanderer, the bearer of the pināka bow, abiding in signs, the sign itself, Nandi, the maker of joy, Hari.

13.48.76

नन्दीश्वरश्च नन्दी च नन्दनो नन्दिवर्धनः ।
भगहारी निहन्ता च कालो ब्रह्मा पितामहः ॥ १३.४८.७६ ॥

Lord of Nandi, Nandi, the delighter, increaser of joy, seizer of fortune, the slayer, time, Brahmā, the grandfather.

13.48.77

चतुर्मुखो महालिङ्गश्चारुलिङ्गस्तथैव च ।
लिङ्गाध्यक्षः सुराध्यक्षो योगाध्यक्षो युगावहः ॥ १३.४८.७७ ॥

Four-faced, great emblem, beautiful emblem, likewise, overseer of the emblem, overseer of the gods, overseer of yoga, bringer of the ages.

13.48.78

बीजाध्यक्षो बीजकर्ता अव्यात्माऽनुगतो बलः ।
इतिहासः सकल्पश्च गौतमोऽथ निशाकरः ॥ १३.४८.७८ ॥

Overseer of the seed, maker of the seed, the unmanifest, the self, the one who follows, strength, tradition, with resolve, Gautama, and then the moon.

13.48.79

दम्भो ह्यदम्भो वैदम्भो वश्यो वशकरः कलिः ।
लोककर्ता पशुपतिर्महाकर्ता ह्यनौषधः ॥ १३.४८.७९ ॥

He is deceit and non-deceit, the deceiver and the deceived, the controllable and the controller, Kali; the creator of worlds, lord of creatures, the great creator; indeed he has no remedy.

13.48.80

अक्षरं परमं ब्रह्मि बलवच्छक्र एव च ।
नीतिर्ह्यनीतिः शुद्धात्मा शुद्धो मान्यो गतागतः ॥ १३.४८.८० ॥

He is the imperishable, the supreme Brahman, the mighty one, Śakra; he is right conduct and also wrong conduct; pure of soul, pure, worthy of honour, the one who goes and comes.

13.48.81

बहुप्रसादः सुस्वप्नो दर्पणोऽथ त्वभित्रजित् ।
वेदकारो मन्त्रकारो विद्वान्समरमर्दनः ॥ १३.४८.८१ ॥

Very gracious, of good dreams, he is also the mirror, the conqueror of foes; maker of the Vedas, maker of the mantras, learned, the crusher of enemies in battle.

13.48.82

महामेघनिवासी च महाघोरो वशीकरः ।
अग्निज्वालो महाज्वालो अतिधूम्रो हुतो हिवः ॥ १३.४८.८२ ॥

Dwelling in great clouds, very terrible, the subduer; the flame of fire, the great blaze, very smoky, the oblation offered, and the offering.

13.48.83

वृषणः शंकरो नित्यं वर्चस्वी धूमकेतनः ।
नीलस्तथाङ्गलुब्धश्च शोभनो निरवग्रहः ॥ १३.४८.८३ ॥

The bull, the bestower of welfare, always radiant, bearing the smoke-banner; dark blue, desirous of the limbs, splendid, and unrestrained.

13.48.84

स्वस्तिदः स्वस्तिभावश्च भागी भागकरो लघुः ।
उत्सङ्गश्च महाङ्गश्चि महागर्भपरायणः ॥ १३.४८.८४ ॥

Giver of well-being, of the nature of well-being, sharer and maker of shares, swift; lap, great-limbed, and devoted to the great womb.

13.48.85

कृष्णवर्णः सुवर्णश्च इन्द्रियं सर्वदेहिनाम् ।
महापादो महाहस्तो महाकायो महायशाः ॥ १३.४८.८५ ॥

He is dark-hued and golden-hued, the sense-organ of all embodied beings; great-footed, great-handed, great-bodied, and of great fame.

13.48.86

महामूर्धा महाभात्रो महानेत्रो निशालयः ।
महान्तको महाकर्णो महोष्ठश्चि महाहनुः ॥ १३.४८.८६ ॥

Great-headed, great-bellied, great-eyed, dwelling in the night, the great ender, great-eared, great-lipped, and great-jawed.

13.48.87

महानासो महाकम्बुर्महाग्रीवः श्मशानभाक् ।
महावक्षा महोरस्को ह्यन्तरात्मा मृगालयः ॥ १३.४८.८७ ॥

Great-nosed, great-necked, great-throated, sharer in the cremation ground, great-chested, broad-chested; indeed the inner self, and dwelling in the forest.

13.48.88

लम्बनो लम्बितोष्ठश्च महामायः पयोनिधिः ।
महादन्तो महादंष्ट्रो महाजिह्वो महामुखः ॥ १३.४८.८८ ॥

The dangling one, with hanging lips, of great illusory power, the ocean (treasury of waters), great-toothed, great-fanged, great-tongued, and great-faced.

13.48.89

महानखो महारोमा महाकेशो महाजटः ।
प्रसन्नश्च प्रसादश्च प्रत्ययो गिरिसाधनः ॥ १३.४८.८९ ॥

Great-nailed, great-haired, great-maned, great-matted-locked; serene and gracious, the assurance, and the accomplisher of mountain rites.

13.48.90

स्नेहनोऽस्नेहनश्चैव अजितश्च महामुनिः ।
वृक्षाकारो वृक्षकेतुरनलो वायुवाहनः ॥ १३.४८.९० ॥

The affectionate and the unaffectionate, indeed the unconquered and the great sage; tree-formed, tree-bannered, fire, having the wind as his vehicle.

13.48.91

गण्डली मेरुधामा च देवाधिपतिरेव च ।
अथर्वशीर्षः सामास्य ऋक्सहस्रामितेक्षणः ॥ १३.४८.९१ ॥

Gaṇḍalī, whose abode is Meru, and lord of the gods; whose head is the Atharvan, whose essence is the Sāman, of a thousand verses and countless eyes.

13.48.92

यजुःपादभुजो गुह्यः प्रकाशो जङ्गमस्तथा ।
अमोघार्थः प्रसादश्च अभिगम्यः सुदर्शनः ॥ १३.४८.९२ ॥

Whose feet and arms are the Yajus; hidden and manifest, moving as well; whose purpose never fails; gracious, approachable, easy to behold.

13.48.93

उपकारः प्रियः सर्वः कनकः काञ्चनच्छविः ।
नाभिर्नन्दिकरो भावः पुष्करस्थपतिः स्थिरः ॥ १३.४८.९३ ॥

Benefactor, beloved, all; golden, golden-hued; navel, bringer of joy, existence; establisher of the lotus-pool, steadfast.

13.48.94

द्वादशस्त्रासनश्चाद्यो यज्ञो यज्ञसमाहितः ।
नक्तं कलिश्च कालश्च मकरः कालपूजितः ॥ १३.४८.९४ ॥

Terrifier of the twelve Ādityas, the first, sacrifice, absorbed in sacrifice; night, strife, time, and the makara; worshipped by time.

13.48.95

सगणो गणकारश्च भूतवाहनसारथिः ।
भस्मशयो भस्मगोप्ता भस्मभूतस्तरुर्गणः ॥ १३.४८.९५ ॥

With his hosts, maker of hosts, charioteer who bears the beings; lying in ashes, protector of ashes, become ash; the host of trees.

13.48.96

लोकपालस्तथा लोको महात्मा सर्वपूजितः ।
शुक्लस्त्रिशुक्लः सम्पन्नः शुचिर्भूतनिषेवितः ॥ १३.४८.९६ ॥

Guardian of the worlds, likewise the world, great soul, worshipped by all; white, threefold white, perfect, pure, served by beings.

13.48.97

आश्रमस्थः क्रियादस्थो विश्वकर्ममतिर्वरः ।
विशालशाखस्ताम्रोष्ठो ह्यम्बुजालः सुनिश्चलः ॥ १३.४८.९७ ॥

Dwelling in a hermitage, established in rites, of Viśvakarman's mind, the best; broad-branched, copper-red-lipped, net of lotuses, very steady.

13.48.98

कपिलः कपिशः शुक्ल आयुश्चैवि परोऽपरः ।
गन्धर्वो ह्यदितिस्तार्क्ष्यः सुविज्ञेयः सुशारदः ॥ १३.४८.९८ ॥

Kapila, Kapiśa, Śukla, Āyu too; the higher and the lower; a Gandharva, indeed Aditi, Tārkṣya; easy to know, very wise.

13.48.99

परश्वधायुधो देव अनुकारी सुबान्धवः ।
तुम्बवीणो महाक्रोध ऊर्ध्वरेता जलेशयः ॥ १३.४८.९९ ॥

Whose weapon is the axe, a god, an imitator, a good kinsman; playing the tumbu-lute, of great wrath, upward-seeded, reclining in the waters.

13.48.100

उग्रो वंशकरो वंशो वंशनादो ह्यनिन्दितः ।
सर्वाङ्गरूपो मायावी सुहृदो ह्यनिलोऽनलः ॥ १३.४८.१०० ॥

Fierce, maker of lineage, the bamboo, the sound of the bamboo flute; indeed blameless; of form in every limb, illusionist, well-wisher, indeed wind and fire.

13.48.101

बन्धनो बन्धकर्ता च सुबन्धनविमोचनः ।
स यज्ञारिः स कामारिर्महादंष्ट्रो महायुधः ॥ १३.४८.१०१ ॥

The binder, maker of bonds, and the releaser from good bonds; he is the foe of sacrifice, he the foe of desire, great-fanged, great-weaponed.

13.48.103

बहुधा निन्दितः शर्वः शङ्करः शङ्करोऽधनः ।
अहिर्बुध्न्योऽनिलाभश्च चेकितानो हविस्तथा।
अजैकपाच्च कापाली त्रिशङ्कुरजितः शिवः ॥ १३.४८.१०३ ॥

Reviled in many ways, Śarva, Śaṅkara, Śaṅkara, the poor; the Serpent of the Depths, wind-like in form, Cekitāna, and the oblation likewise; the unborn one-footed, the skull-bearer, Triśaṅku, the unconquered, Śiva.

13.48.104

धन्वन्तरिर्धूमकेतुः स्कन्दो वैश्रवणस्तथा ।
धाता शक्रश्च विष्णुश्च मित्रस्त्वष्टा ध्रुवो धरः ॥ १३.४८.१०४ ॥

Dhanvantari, Dhūmaketu, Skanda, and Vaiśravaṇa; Dhātṛ, Śakra, and Viṣṇu; Mitra, Tvaṣṭṛ, Dhruva, and Dhara.

13.48.105

प्रभावः सर्वगो वायुरर्यमा सविता रविः ।
उषङ्गुश्च विधाता च मांधाता भूतभावनः ॥ १३.४८.१०५ ॥

Prabhāva, the all-pervading Vāyu, Aryaman, Savitṛ, and Ravi; Uṣaṅgu and Vidhātṛ; Māndhātṛ, the producer of beings.

13.48.106

विभुर्वर्णविभावी च सर्वकामगुणावहः ।
पद्मनाभो महागर्भश्चन्द्रवक्त्रोऽनिलोऽनलः ॥ १३.४८.१०६ ॥

Vibhu, the illuminator of colors and bringer of all desired qualities; Padmanābha, Mahāgarbha, Candravaktra, Anila, and Anala.

13.48.107

बलवांश्चोपशान्तश्च पुराणः पुण्यचञ्चुरी ।
कुरुकर्ता कुरुवासी कुरुभूतो गुणौषधः ॥ १३.४८.१०७ ॥

The strong and the tranquil; the ancient, of holy beak; maker of the Kurus, dweller among the Kurus, become of the Kurus; the medicine of virtues.

13.48.108

सर्वाशयो दर्भचारी सर्वेषां प्राणिनां पतिः ।
देवदेवः सुखासक्तः सदसत्सर्वरत्नवित् ॥ १३.४८.१०८ ॥

The dwelling of all, who wanders among darbha grass; lord of all living beings; god of gods, attached to bliss; knower of all treasures, existent and non-existent.

13.48.109

कैलासगिरिवासी च हिमवद्भिरिसंश्रयः ।
कूलहारी कूलकर्ता बहुविद्यो बहुप्रदः ॥ १३.४८.१०९ ॥

Dweller on Mount Kailāsa and refuge in the Himalayan mountain; carrier away of banks, maker of banks, of much learning, giver of much.

13.48.110

वणिजो वर्धकी वृक्षो बकुलश्चन्दनश्छदः ।
सारग्रीवो महाजत्रुरलोलश्च महौषधः ॥ १३.४८.११० ॥

He is the merchant, the carpenter, the tree, the bakula tree, the sandalwood, the coverer, the strong-necked, the great-collarboned, the unwavering, and the great medicine.

13.48.111

सिद्धार्थकारी सिद्धार्थश्छदो व्याकरणोत्तरः ।
सिंहनादः सिंहदंष्ट्रः सिंहगः सिंहवाहनः ॥ १३.४८.१११ ॥

He is the accomplisher of aims, he whose aims are accomplished, the coverer, the one beyond grammar, the lion-roar, the lion-fanged, the lion-goer, and the lion-mounted.

13.48.112

प्रभावात्मा जगत्कालस्थालो लोकहितस्तरुः ।
सारङ्गो नवचक्राङ्गः केतुमाली सभावनः ॥ १३.४८.११२ ॥

He is the one whose self is power, the vessel of the world and of time, the benefactor of the worlds, the tree, the deer, the one with new wheel-limbs, the garlanded with banners, and the one who causes being.

13.48.113

भूतालयो भूतपतिरहोरात्रमनिन्दितः ॥ १३.४८.११३ ॥

He is the abode of beings, the lord of beings, day and night, and the blameless one.

13.48.114

वाहिता सर्वभूतानां निलयश्च विभुर्भवः ।
अमोघः संयतो ह्यश्वो भोजनः प्राणधारणः ॥ १३.४८.११४ ॥

He is the bearer and abode of all beings, the all-pervading, the origin, the unfailing, the restrained, indeed the horse, the eater, and the sustainer of breath.

13.48.115

धृतिमान्मतिमान्दक्षः सत्कृतश्च युगाधिपः ।
गोपालिर्गोपतिर्ग्रामो गोचर्मवसनो हरिः। ॥ १३.४८.११५ ॥

He is steadfast, wise, skilful, honoured, and lord of the ages; the herdsman, the lord of cows, the village, the one clad in cow-hide, and Hari.

13.48.116

हिरण्यबाहुश्च तता गुहापालः प्रवेशिनाम् ।
प्रकृष्टारिर्महाहर्षो जितकामो जितेन्द्रियः ॥ १३.४८.११६ ॥

The golden-armed one, then the guardian of those who enter the caves, the foremost destroyer of foes, greatly joyful, conqueror of desire, master of the senses.

13.48.117

गान्धारश्च सुवासस्च तपःसक्तो रतिर्नरः ।
महागीतो महानृत्यो ह्यप्सरोगणसेवितः ॥ १३.४८.११७ ॥

Gāndhāra and Suvāsa, devoted to austerity, the man of delight, a great singer, a great dancer, indeed served by hosts of Apsarases.

13.48.118

महाकेतुर्महाधातुर्नैकसानुचरश्चलः ।
आवेदनीय आदेशः सर्वगन्धसुखावहः ॥ १३.४८.११८ ॥

The great banner, the great sustainer, having many followers on the peaks, moving, to be made known, the one who gives commands, bringer of pleasure through all fragrances.

13.48.119

तोरणस्तारणो वातः वरिधी पतिखेचरः ।
संयोगो वर्धनो वृद्धो अतिवृद्धो गुणाधिकः ॥ १३.४८.११९ ॥

The gate, the deliverer, the wind, lord of the ocean, sky-goer, union, the increaser, the ancient, the most ancient, excelling in qualities.

13.48.120

नित्य आत्मसहायश्च देवासुरपतिः पतिः ।
युक्तश्च युक्तबाहुश्च देवो दिवि सुपर्वणः ॥ १३.४८.१२० ॥

The eternal, helper of the self, lord of gods and asuras, lord, the joined, the strong-armed, the god in heaven of the Suparvan.

13.48.121

आषाढश्च सुषांढश्च ध्रुवोऽथ हरिणो हरः ।
वपुरावर्तमानेभ्यो वसुश्रेष्ठो महापथः ॥ १३.४८.१२१ ॥

Āṣāḍha and Suṣāṃḍha, then the steadfast Dhruva, the deer-like, the remover, the body, best of the Vasus among those that turn, the great path.

13.48.122

शिरोहारी विमर्शश्च सर्वलक्षणलक्षितः ।
अक्षश्च रथयोगी च सर्वयोगी महाबलः ॥ १३.४८.१२२ ॥

Śirohārī, Vimarśa, marked by all auspicious signs, Akṣa, the yogī of the chariot and the yogī of all yogas, of great strength.

13.48.123

समाम्नायोऽसमाम्नायस्तीर्थदेवो महारथः ।
निर्जीवो जीवनो मन्त्रः शुभाक्षो बहुकर्कशः ॥ १३.४८.१२३ ॥

Samāmnāya and Asamāmnāya, god of sacred fords, great charioteer, the lifeless and the giver of life, sacred formula, of auspicious eyes, very stern.

13.48.124

रत्नप्रभूतो रत्नाङ्गो महार्णवनिपानवित् ।
मूलं विशालो ह्यमृतो व्यक्ताव्यक्तस्तपोनिधिः ॥ १३.४८.१२४ ॥

Abounding in jewels, whose limbs are jewels, knower of the depths of the great ocean, root, vast, indeed immortal, manifest and unmanifest, treasure of austerity.

13.48.125

आरोहणोऽधिरोहश्च शीलधारी महायशाः ।
सेनाकल्पो महाकल्पो योगो युगकरो हरिः ॥ १३.४८.१२५ ॥

The ascent and the supreme ascent, bearer of virtue, of great fame, arranger of the army, the great aeon, union, maker of the ages, Hari.

13.48.126

युगरूपो महारूपो महानागहनो वधः ।
न्यायनिर्वपणः पादः पण्डितो ह्यचलोपमः ॥ १३.४८.१२६ ॥

Whose form is the ages, of great form, slayer of great serpents, destruction, dispenser of justice, a quarter, learned, indeed like an immovable mountain.

13.48.127

बहुमालो महामालः शशी हरसुलोचनः ।
विस्तारो लवणः कूपस्त्रियुगः सफलोदयः ॥ १३.४८.१२७ ॥

Of many garlands, of great garland, the moon, whose fine eyes are Hara's, expansion, salt, the well, threefold in ages, whose rising bears fruit.

13.48.128

त्रिलोचनो विषष्णाङ्गो मणिविद्धो जटाधरः ।
बिन्दुर्विसर्गः सुमुखः शरः सर्वायुधः सहः ॥ १३.४८.१२८ ॥

The three-eyed one, whose limbs are smeared with poison, pierced with gems, bearing matted locks, the drop, the emission, the fair-faced one, the arrow, the bearer of all weapons, the enduring one.

13.48.129

निवेदनः सुखाजातः सुगन्धारो महाधनुः ।
गन्धपाली च भगवानुत्थानः सर्वकर्मणाम् ॥ १३.४८.१२९ ॥

The announcer, born of joy, of fine fragrance, great-bowed, the guardian of fragrance, the blessed lord, the rising one of all actions.

13.48.130

मन्थानो बहुलो वायुः सकलः सर्वलोचनः ।
तलस्तालः करस्थाली ऊर्ध्वसंहननो महान् ॥ १३.४८.१३० ॥

The churner, abundant, the wind, the entire one, the all-eyed one, the palm, the palm-tree, the hand-vessel, the one of upraised frame, the great one.

13.48.131

धत्रं सुच्छत्रो विख्यातो लोकः सर्वाश्रयः क्रमः ।
मुण्डो विरूपो विकृतो दण्डी कुण्डी विकुर्वणः। ॥ १३.४८.१३१ ॥

The supporter, of fine parasol, renowned, the world, refuge of all, the step, the shaven one, the misshapen one, the deformed one, the staff-bearer, the ring-bearer, the transformer.

13.48.132

हर्यक्षः ककुभो वज्रो शतजिह्वः सहस्रपात् ।
सहस्रमूर्धा देवेन्द्रः सर्वदेवमयो गुरुः ॥ १३.४८.१३२ ॥

The tawny-eyed one, the peak, the thunderbolt, the hundred-tongued one, the thousand-footed one, the thousand-headed one, lord of the gods, made of all gods, the teacher.

13.48.133

सहस्रबाहुः सर्वाङ्गः शरण्यः सर्वलोककृत् ।
पवित्रं त्रिककुन्मन्त्रः कनिष्ठः कृष्णपिङ्गलः। ॥ १३.४८.१३३ ॥

The thousand-armed one, the all-limbed one, the refuge, the creator of all worlds, the purifier, the three-peaked one, the mantra, the youngest, the dark-tawny one.

13.48.134

ब्रह्मदण्डविनिर्माता शतघ्नीपाशशक्तिमान् ।
पद्मगर्भो महागर्भो ब्रह्मगर्भो जलोद्भवः ॥ १३.४८.१३४ ॥

Maker of the brahma-staff, possessing the hundred-killer, noose and spear; lotus-wombed, great-wombed, brahman-wombed, born of the waters.

13.48.135

गभस्तिर्ब्रह्मकृद्ब्रह्मी ब्रह्मविद्ब्राह्मणो गतिः ।
अनन्तरुपो नैकात्मा तिग्मतेजाः स्वयंभुवः ॥ १३.४८.१३५ ॥

Ray-bearer, maker of brahman, of brahman, knower of brahman, brahmin, goal; of endless form, of many selves, of sharp radiance, self-existent.

13.48.136

ऊर्ध्वगात्मा पशुपतिर्वातरंहा मनोजवः ।
चन्दनी पद्मनालाग्रः सुरभ्युत्तरणो नरः ॥ १३.४८.१३६ ॥

Whose self is upward, lord of beings, swift as the wind, fast as thought; sandal-anointed, at the tip of the lotus stalk, crosser over of fragrance, the man.

13.48.137

कर्णिकारमहास्रग्वी नीलमौलिः पिनाकधृत् ।
उमापतिरुमाकान्तो जाह्नवीधृगुमाधवः ॥ १३.४८.१३७ ॥

Wearing a great garland of karṇikāra flowers, dark-blue-crowned, bearer of the Pināka bow, lord of Umā, beloved of Umā, bearer of the Jāhnavī (Gaṅgā), Umā's Mādhava.

13.48.138

वरो वराहो वरदो वरेण्यः सुमाहास्वनः ।
महाप्रसादो दमनः शत्रुहा श्वेतपिङ्गलः ॥ १३.४८.१३८ ॥

Excellent, boar, boon-giver, most worthy of choice, of great and fine sound, of great grace, subduer, slayer of enemies, white and tawny.

13.48.139

पीतात्मा परमात्मा च प्रयतात्मा प्रधानधृत् ।
सर्वपार्श्वमुखस्त्र्यक्षो धर्मसाधारणो वरः ॥ १३.४८.१३९ ॥

Yellow-souled, the supreme self, self-restrained, bearer of the primal principle, faced on all sides, three-eyed, common to dharma, excellent.

13.48.140

चराचरात्मा सूक्ष्मात्मा अमृतो गोवृषेश्वरः ।
साध्यर्षिर्वसुरादित्यो विवस्वान्सविताऽमृतः
व्यासः सर्गः सुसंक्षेपो विस्तरः पर्ययो नरः ।
ऋतु संवत्सरो मासः पक्षः सङ्ख्यासमापनः ॥ १३.४८.१४० ॥

He is the self of the moving and the unmoving, the subtle self, the deathless, lord of the cows and bulls. He is the sage of the Sādhyas, the Vasu, the Āditya, Vivasvān, Savitā, the deathless; Vyāsa, creation, perfect contraction, expansion, cycle, the primal man; season, year, month, fortnight, and the completion of reckoning.

13.48.142

कला काष्ठा लवा मात्रा मुहूर्ताहःक्षपाः क्षणाः ।
विश्वक्षेत्रं प्रजाबीजं लिङ्गमाद्यस्तु निर्गमः ॥ १३.४८.१४२ ॥

Kalā, kāṣṭhā, lava, mātrā, the muhūrtas, days and nights, and kṣaṇas; the field of the universe, the seed of creatures, the sign, the primal one, and the departure.

13.48.143

सदसद्व्यक्तमव्यक्तं पिता माता पितामहः ।
स्वर्गद्वारं प्रजाद्वारं मोक्षद्वारं त्रिविष्टपम् ॥ १३.४८.१४३ ॥

Being and non-being, the manifest and the unmanifest; father, mother, grandfather; the gate of heaven, the gate of creatures, the gate of liberation, and the three worlds.

13.48.144

निर्वाणं ह्लादनश्चैव ब्रह्मलोक परा गतिः ।
देवासुरविनिर्माता देवासुरपरायणः ॥ १३.४८.१४४ ॥

Extinction and delight, the world of Brahmā, the supreme goal; the creator of gods and asuras, the refuge of gods and asuras.

13.48.145

देवासुरगुरुर्देवो देवासुरनमस्कृतः ।
देवासुरमहामात्रो देवासुगणाश्रयः ॥ १३.४८.१४५ ॥

Teacher of gods and asuras, the god; worshipped by gods and asuras; the great minister of gods and asuras; refuge of the hosts of gods and asuras.

13.48.146

देवासुरगणाध्यक्षो देवासुरगणाग्रणीः ।
देवातिदेवो देवर्षिर्देवासुरवरप्रदः ॥ १३.४८.१४६ ॥

Overseer of the hosts of gods and asuras; foremost leader of the hosts of gods and asuras; god beyond the gods; sage among gods; giver of boons to gods and asuras.

13.48.147

देवासुरेश्वरो विश्वो देवासुरमहेश्वरः ।
सर्वदेवमयोचिन्त्यो देवतात्माऽत्मसम्भवः ॥ १३.४८.१४७ ॥

Lord of gods and asuras, the all-pervading one, great lord of gods and asuras; made of all the gods, unthinkable, soul of the gods, self-born.

13.48.148

उद्भित्त्रिविक्रमो वैद्यो विरजो नीरजोऽमरः ।
ईड्यो हस्तीश्वरो व्याघ्रो देवसिंहो नरर्षभः ॥ १३.४८.१४८ ॥

Breaker-forth, three-stepping, physician, stainless, free from dust, immortal; worthy of praise, lord of elephants, tiger, lion among gods, bull among men.

13.48.149

विबुधोऽग्रवरः सूक्ष्मः सर्वदेवस्तपोमयः ।
सुयुक्तः शोभनो वज्री प्रासानां प्रभवोऽव्ययः ॥ १३.४८.१४९ ॥

Awakened, foremost of the best, subtle, god of all, made of austerity; well-joined, splendid, wielder of the thunderbolt, source of the spears, imperishable.

13.48.150

गुहः कान्तो निजः सर्गः पवित्रं सर्वपावनः ।
शृङ्गी शृङ्गप्रियो बभ्रू राजराजो निरामयः ॥ १३.४८.१५० ॥

Hidden one, lovely, own-born, creation, purifier, purifier of all; horned one, fond of peaks, tawny one, king of kings, free from disease.

13.48.151

अभिरामः सुरगणो विरामः सर्वसाधः ।
ललाटाक्षो विश्वदेवो हरिणो ब्रह्मवर्चसः ॥ १३.४८.१५१ ॥

Delightful, host of gods, rest, accomplisher of all; forehead-eyed, all-god, tawny as a deer, radiant with the splendour of Brahman.

13.48.152

स्थावराणां पतिश्चैव नियमन्द्रियवर्धनः ।
सिद्धार्थः सिद्धभूतार्थोऽचिन्त्यः सत्यव्रतः शुचिः ॥ १३.४८.१५२ ॥

Lord of the immovable things, increaser of restraint and the senses; whose aim is accomplished, whose purpose is the accomplished beings, unthinkable, true in vow, pure.

13.48.153

व्रताधिपः परं ब्रह्म भक्तानां परमा गतिः ।
विमुक्तो मुक्ततेजाश्च श्रीमाञ्श्रीवर्धनो जगत् ॥ १३.४८.१५३ ॥

Lord of vows, supreme Brahman, the highest goal of devotees; liberated, of released splendour, glorious, increaser of the world's glory.

13.48.154

यथा प्रधानं भगवानिति भक्त्या स्तुतो मया ।
यन्न ब्रह्मादयो देवा विदुस्तत्त्वेन नर्षयः।
स्तोतव्यमर्च्यं वन्द्यं च कः स्तोष्यति जगत्पतिम् ॥ १३.४८.१५४ ॥

As the Blessed Lord is the primal principle, so I have praised him in devotion; yet Brahmā and the other gods, and the sages, do not know him in truth. Who will praise the lord of the world, who is to be praised, worshipped and revered?

13.48.155

भक्तिं त्वेवं पुरस्कृत्य मया यज्ञपतिर्विभुः ।
ततोऽभ्यनुज्ञां सम्प्राप्य स्तुतो मतिमतां वरः ॥ १३.४८.१५५ ॥

Thus, placing devotion foremost, I praised the lord of sacrifice, the all-pervading one; then, having obtained his leave, the best of the wise praised him.

13.48.156

शिवमेभिः स्तुवन्देवं नामभिः पुष्टिवर्धनैः ।
नित्ययुक्तः शुचिर्भक्तः प्राप्नोत्यात्मानमात्मना ॥ १३.४८.१५६ ॥

He who praises the auspicious god with these nourishment-increasing names, ever steadfast, pure and devoted, attains the self through the self.

13.48.157

एतद्धि परमं ब्रह्म परं ब्रह्माधिगच्छति ॥ १३.४८.१५७ ॥

This indeed is the supreme Brahman; by it one attains the highest Brahman.

13.48.158

ऋषयश्चैव देवाश्च स्तुवन्त्येतेन तत्परम् ॥ १३.४८.१५८ ॥

Sages and gods too praise that supreme one by this.

13.48.159

स्तूयमानो महादेवस्तष्यते नियतात्मभिः ।
भक्तानुकम्पी भगवानात्मसंस्थाकरो विभुः ॥ १३.४८.१५९ ॥

Mahādeva, when praised by those of disciplined minds, is pleased; the blessed Lord, compassionate to devotees, who establishes beings in their own self, the all-pervading one, is pleased.

13.48.160

तथैव च मनुष्येषु ये मनुष्याः प्रधानतः ।
आस्तिकाः श्रद्धधानाश्च बहुभिर्जन्मभिः स्तवैः ॥ १३.४८.१६० ॥

Likewise among humans, those men who are chiefly believers and full of faith, through many births and by praises, (come to him).

13.48.161

भक्त्या ह्यनन्यमीशानं परं देवं सनातनम् ।
कर्मणा मनसा वाचा भावेनामिततेजसः ॥ १३.४८.१६१ ॥

Only through undivided devotion is that Īśāna, the supreme, eternal god of boundless splendor, attained—by action, by mind, by speech, and by inner feeling.

13.48.162

शयाना जाग्रमाणाश्च व्रजन्नुपविशंस्तथा ।
उन्मिषन्निमिषंश्चैव चिन्तयन्तः पुनःपनः ॥ १३.४८.१६२ ॥

Lying down, waking, walking, sitting, likewise opening and closing the eyes, thinking of him again and again.

13.48.163

शृण्वन्तः श्रावयन्तश्च कथयन्तश्च ते भवम् ।
स्तुवन्तः स्तूयामानाश्च तुष्यन्ति च रमन्ति च ॥ १३.४८.१६३ ॥

Hearing, causing to hear, and speaking of Bhava; praising and being praised, they are pleased and they delight.

13.48.164

जन्मकोटिसहस्रेषु नानासंसारयोनिषु ।
जन्तोर्विगतपापस्य भवे भक्तिः प्रजायते ॥ १३.४८.१६४ ॥

Over thousands of millions of births, through the various wombs of saṃsāra, in a living being whose sin has departed, devotion to Bhava arises.

13.48.165

उत्पन्ना च भवे भक्तिरनत्या सर्वभावतः ।
भाविनः कारणे चास्य सर्वयुक्तस्य सर्वथा ॥ १३.४८.१६५ ॥

Devotion arisen toward Bhava is unwavering in every mode of being, and toward him who is the cause of what is to come, joined to all in every way.

13.48.166

एतद्देवेषु दुष्प्रापं मनुष्येषु न लभ्तते ।
निर्विघ्रा निश्चला रुद्रे भक्तिरव्यभिचारिणी ॥ १३.४८.१६६ ॥

This is hard to obtain even among the gods and is not found among men: unobstructed, steady, unwavering devotion to Rudra.

13.48.167

तस्यैव च प्रसादेन भक्तिरुत्पद्यते नृणाम् ।
येन यान्ति परां सिद्धिं तद्भागवतचेतसः ॥ १३.४८.१६७ ॥

By his grace alone devotion arises in men, and by it those whose minds are devoted to the Lord attain the highest perfection.

13.48.168

ये सर्वभावानुगताः प्रपद्यन्ते महेश्वरम् ।
प्रपन्नवत्सलो देवः संसारात्तान्समुद्धरेत् ॥ १३.४८.१६८ ॥

Those who follow him in every mode of being and take refuge in the Great Lord—the god, tender toward those who take refuge—will lift them entirely out of worldly existence.

13.48.169

एवमन्ये विकुर्वन्ति देवाः संसारमोचनम् ।
मनुष्याणामृते देवं नान्या शक्तिस्तपोबलम्
इति तेनेन्द्रकल्पेन भगवान्सदसत्पतिः ।
कृत्तिवासाः स्तुतः कृष्ण तण्डिना शुभबुद्धिना ॥ १३.४८.१६९ ॥

Thus others distort liberation from worldly existence; for men there is no power or strength of austerity other than that god. So Taṇḍin, equal to Indra and of good intellect, praised the venerable lord of the existent and non-existent, the one clad in a hide, O Kṛṣṇa.