Mahābhārata · Adhyāya 7.190
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7.190.1
तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने गजाश्वनरसंक्षये ।
दुःशासनो महाराज धृष्टद्युम्नमयोधयत् ॥ ७.१९०.१ ॥
Great king, while that battle of the destruction of elephants, horses and men was going on, Duḥśāsana fought against Dhṛṣṭadyumna.
7.190.2
स तु रुक्मरथासक्तो दुःशासनशरार्दितः ।
अमर्षात्तव पुत्रस्य शरैर्वाहानवाकिरत् ॥ ७.१९०.२ ॥
But he, seated on the golden chariot and tormented by Duḥśāsana's arrows, out of anger at your son covered the horses with arrows.
7.190.3
क्षणेन स रथस्तस्य सध्वजः सहसारथिः ।
नादृश्यत महाराज पार्षतस्य शरैश्चितः ॥ ७.१९०.३ ॥
In a moment, great king, that chariot of the son of Pṛṣata, with its banner and its charioteer, was no longer seen, covered with arrows.
7.190.4
दुःशासनस्तु राजेन्द्र पाञ्चाल्यस्य महात्मनः ।
नाशकत्प्रमुखे स्थातुं शरजालप्रपीडितः ॥ ७.१९०.४ ॥
But, lord of kings, Duḥśāsana could not stand before the great-souled Pāñcāla prince, tormented by the net of arrows.
7.190.5
स तु दुःशासनं बाणैर्विमुखीकृत्य पार्षतः ।
किऱञ्छरसहस्राणि द्रोणमेवाभ्ययाद्रणे ॥ ७.१९०.५ ॥
Having turned Duḥśāsana away with arrows, the son of Pṛṣata, scattering thousands of arrows, advanced in battle straight toward Droṇa.
7.190.6
अभ्यपद्यत हार्दिक्यः कृतवर्मा त्वनन्तरम् ।
सोदर्याणां त्रयश्चैव त एनं पर्यवारयन् ॥ ७.१९०.६ ॥
Next Hārdikya Kṛtavarman advanced against him, and three of your brothers surrounded him.
7.190.7
तं यमौ पृष्ठतोऽन्वैतां रक्षन्तौ पुरुषर्षभौ ।
द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं दीप्यमानमिवानलम् ॥ ७.१९०.७ ॥
The two twins, bulls among men, followed behind him, guarding him, as he went toward Droṇa, blazing like a fire.
7.190.8
सम्प्रहारमकुर्वंस्ते सर्वे च सुमहारथाः ।
अमर्षिताः सत्त्ववन्तः कृत्वा मरणमग्रतः ॥ ७.१९०.८ ॥
All those great chariot-warriors made a fierce attack, incensed and courageous, having placed death before them.
7.190.9
शुद्धात्मानः शुद्धवृत्ता राजन्स्वर्गपुरस्कृताः ।
आर्यं युद्धमकुर्वन्त परस्परजिगीषवः ॥ ७.१९०.९ ॥
O king, pure-hearted and of pure conduct, with heaven before them, desiring to conquer one another, they fought a noble battle.
7.190.10
शुक्लाभिजनकर्माणो मतिमन्तो जनाधिप ।
धर्मयुद्धमयुध्यन्त प्रेप्सन्तो गतिमुत्तमाम् ॥ ७.१९०.१० ॥
O lord of men, wise warriors of bright lineage and deeds fought a righteous battle, seeking the supreme destination.
7.190.11
न तत्रासीदधर्मिष्ठमशस्तं युद्धमेव च ।
नात्र कर्णी न नालीको न लिप्तो न च बस्तिकः ॥ ७.१९०.११ ॥
There was no unrighteous and forbidden warfare; there were no barbed arrows, no hidden arrows, no poisoned ones, and no bladder-shaped ones.
7.190.12
न सूची कपिशो नैव न गवास्थिर्गजास्थिजः ।
न चूली बलिशस्तत्र न यमी नापि पाचकः।
इषुरासीन्न संश्लिष्टो न पूतिर्न च जिह्मगः ॥ ७.१९०.१२ ॥
There were no needle-arrows, no tawny ones, none made of cow-bone or elephant-bone; no tufted, barbed, twin or cooking arrows; and no arrow that was unjoined, foul, or crooked in its flight.
7.190.13
ऋजून्येव विशुद्धानि सर्वे शस्त्राण्यधारयन् ।
सुयुद्धेन पराँल्लोकानीप्सन्तः कीर्तिमेव च ॥ ७.१९०.१३ ॥
All bore straight, pure weapons, desiring through fair fighting higher worlds and fame.
7.190.14
तदासीत्तुमुलं युद्धं सर्वदोषविवर्जितम् ।
चतुर्णां तव योधानां तैस्त्रिभिः पाण्डवैः सह ॥ ७.१९०.१४ ॥
Then there arose a tumultuous battle, free from every fault, of your four warriors with those three Pāṇḍavas.
7.190.15
धृष्टद्युम्नस्तु तान्दृष्ट्वा तव राजन्रथर्षभान् ।
यमाभ्यां वारितान्वीराञ्छीघ्रास्त्रो द्रोणमभ्ययात् ॥ ७.१९०.१५ ॥
But Dhṛṣṭadyumna, seeing those chariot-bulls of yours held back by the two Yamas, O king, swift with weapons, advanced upon Droṇa.
7.190.16
निवारितास्तु ते वीरास्तयोः पुरुषसिंहयोः ।
समसज्जन्त चत्वारो वाताः पर्वतयोरिव ॥ ७.१९०.१६ ॥
But those four heroes of yours, checked by the two lions among men, clashed together like winds striking against mountains.
7.190.17
द्वाभ्यां द्वाभ्यां यमौ सार्धं रथाभ्यां रथपुङ्गवौ ।
समासक्तौ ततो द्रोणं धृष्टद्युम्नोऽभ्यवर्तत ॥ ७.१९०.१७ ॥
The two Yamas, each with two chariots, the best of charioteers, became entangled there; then Dhṛṣṭadyumna advanced against Droṇa.
7.190.18
दृष्ट्वा द्रोणाय पाञ्चाल्यं व्रजन्तं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
यमाभ्यां तांश्च संसक्तांस्तदन्तरमुपाद्रवत् ॥ ७.१९०.१८ ॥
Seeing the Pāñcāla prince advancing mad with battle toward Droṇa, and seeing those two Yamas entangled, he rushed forward through that gap.
7.190.19
दुर्योधनो महाराज किरञ्छोणितभोजनान् ।
तं सात्यकिः शीघ्रतरं पुनरेवाभ्यवर्तत ॥ ७.१९०.१९ ॥
O great king, Duryodhana, scattering arrows and facing the blood-drinkers, rushed again more swiftly toward Sātyaki.
7.190.20
तौ परस्परमासाद्य समीपे कुरुमाधवौ ।
हसमानौ नृशार्दूलावभीतौ समसज्जताम् ॥ ७.१९०.२० ॥
The two of them, the Kuru hero and the Mādhava, reaching each other's presence, laughing, fearless tigers among men, clashed together.
7.190.21
बाल्यवृत्तानि सर्वाणि प्रीयमाणौ विचिन्त्य तौ ।
अन्योन्यं प्रेक्षमाणौ च स्मयमानौ पुनःपुनः ॥ ७.१९०.२१ ॥
Recalling all the deeds of their childhood, delighted, the two of them looked at each other and smiled again and again.
7.190.22
अथ दुर्योधनो राजा सात्यकिं समभाषत ।
प्रियं सखायं सततं गर्हयन्वृत्तमात्मनः ॥ ७.१९०.२२ ॥
Then King Duryodhana spoke to Sātyaki, his dear friend, constantly reproaching his own conduct.
7.190.23
धिक् क्रोधं धिक्सखे लोभं धिङ्मोहं धिगमर्षितम् ।
धिगस्तु क्षात्रमाचारं धिगस्तु बलमौरसम् ॥ ७.१९०.२३ ॥
Shame on anger, O friend! Shame on greed, shame on delusion, shame on intolerance. Shame on the warrior's conduct, and shame on the strength born of one's own kin.
7.190.24
यत्र मामभिसन्धत्से त्वां चाहं शिनिपुङ्गव ।
त्वं हि प्राणैः प्रियतरो ममाहं च सदा तव ॥ ७.१९०.२४ ॥
O best of the Śinis! Where you aim at me and I at you — you are dearer to me than life, and I am always dear to you.
7.190.25
स्मरामि तानि सर्वाणि बाल्यवृत्तानि यानि नौ ।
तानि सर्वाणि जीर्णानि साम्प्रतं नो रणाजिरे।
किमन्यत्क्रोधलोभाभ्यां युद्धमेवाद्य सात्वत ॥ ७.१९०.२५ ॥
I remember all those deeds of boyhood that we two shared. Now on the battlefield they have all faded. What else is this today, born of anger and greed, but war, O Sātvata?
7.190.26
तं तथावादिनं तत्र सात्यकिः प्रत्यभाषत ।
प्रहसन्विशिखांस्तीक्ष्णानुद्यम्य परमास्त्रवित् ॥ ७.१९०.२६ ॥
To him speaking thus there, Sātyaki, knower of the supreme weapons, replied, laughing, raising sharp arrows.
7.190.27
नेयं सभा राजपुत्र नाचार्यस्य निवेशनम् ।
यत्र क्रीडितमस्माभिस्तदा राजन्समागतैः ॥ ७.१९०.२७ ॥
Prince, this is not the teacher's dwelling, nor the hall where we once gathered and played, O king.
7.190.28
क्व सा क्रीडा गताऽस्माकं बाल्ये वै शिनिपुङ्गव ।
क्व च युद्धमिदं भूयः कालो हि दुरतिक्रमः ॥ ७.१९०.२८ ॥
Where has that play of ours in boyhood gone, O best of the Śinis? And where is this war, come again? Time, indeed, is hard to overcome.
7.190.29
किन्तु नो विद्यते कृत्यं धनेन धनलिप्सया ।
यत्र युध्यामहे सर्वे धनलोभात्समागताः ॥ ७.१९०.२९ ॥
But where we all have gathered and fight through greed and desire for wealth, there is no duty left to us through wealth.
7.190.30
तं तथावादिनं तत्र राजानं माधवोऽब्रवीत् ।
एवं वृत्तं सदा क्षात्रं युध्यन्तीह गुरूनपि ॥ ७.१९०.३० ॥
To the king speaking thus there, Mādhava said: Such has ever been the conduct of warriors, who here fight even against their teachers.
7.190.31
यदि तेऽहं प्रियो राजञ्जहि मां मा चिरं कृथाः ।
त्वत्कृते सुकृतांल्लोकान्गच्छेयं भरतर्षभ ॥ ७.१९०.३१ ॥
If I am dear to you, O king, strike me down; do not delay. For your sake I would go to the worlds of the righteous, O bull of the Bharatas.
7.190.32
या ते शक्तिर्बलं यच्च तत्क्षिप्रं मयि दर्शय ।
नेच्छामि तदहं द्रष्टुं मित्राणां व्यसनं महत् ॥ ७.१९०.३२ ॥
Show me quickly whatever power and strength you have. I do not wish to see this great calamity fall upon my friends.
7.190.33
इत्येवं व्यक्तमाभाष्य प्रतिभाष्य च सात्यकिः ।
अभ्ययात्तूर्णमव्यग्रो दयां नाकुरुतात्मनि ॥ ७.१९०.३३ ॥
Having spoken and answered thus, clearly, Sātyaki advanced swiftly, unshaken, showing no pity toward himself.
7.190.34
तमायान्तं महाबाहुं प्रत्यगृह्णात्तवात्मजः ।
शरैश्चावाकिरद्राजञ्शैनेयं तनयस्तव ॥ ७.१९०.३४ ॥
Your son met that mighty-armed one as he came on; and your son, O king, showered arrows upon the descendant of Śini.
7.190.35
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं कुरुमाधवसिंहयोः ।
अन्योन्यं क्रुद्धयोर्घोरं यथा द्विरदसिंहयोः ॥ ७.१९०.३५ ॥
Then the battle began between the lion of the Kurus and the lion of the Mādhavas; enraged, the two fought terribly against each other, like two lion-elephants.
7.190.36
ततः पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः सात्वतं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
दुर्योधनः प्रत्यविध्यत्कुपितो दशभिः शरैः ॥ ७.१९०.३६ ॥
Then Duryodhana, enraged, struck the Sātvata, drunk with the pride of battle, with ten arrows shot from a full draw.
7.190.37
तं सात्यकिः प्रत्यविध्यत्तथैवावाकिरच्छरैः ।
पञ्चाशता पुनश्चाजौ त्रिंशता दशभिश्च ह ॥ ७.१९०.३७ ॥
Sātyaki likewise struck him back and in battle covered him again with fifty, thirty and ten arrows.
7.190.38
सात्यकिं तु रणे राजन्प्रहसंस्तनयस्तव ।
आकर्णपूर्णैर्निशितैर्विव्याध त्रिंशता शरैः ॥ ७.१९०.३८ ॥
O king, your son, laughing, pierced Sātyaki in battle with thirty sharp arrows drawn to the ear.
7.190.39
ततोऽस्य सशरं चापं क्षुरप्रेण द्विधाऽच्छिनत् ॥ ७.१९०.३९ ॥
Then he cut his bow, with the arrow on it, in two with a razor-headed arrow.
7.190.40
सोऽन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय लघुहस्तस्ततो दृढम् ।
सात्यकिर्व्यसृजच्चापि शरश्रेणीं सुतस्य ते ॥ ७.१९०.४० ॥
Then Sātyaki, light-handed, took up another firm bow and loosed a volley of arrows at your son.
7.190.41
तामापतन्तीं सहसा शरश्रेणीं जिघांसया ।
चिच्छेद बहुधा राजा तत उच्चुक्रुशुर्जनाः ॥ ७.१९०.४१ ॥
The king suddenly cut that volley of arrows, coming on with the desire to kill, into many pieces, and then the people cried out.
7.190.42
सात्यकिं च त्रिसप्तत्या पीडयामास वेगितः ।
स्वर्णपुङ्खैः शिलाधौतैराकर्णापूर्णनिःसृतैः ॥ ७.१९०.४२ ॥
And swiftly he afflicted Sātyaki with seventy-three arrows, golden-feathered, polished on stone, released drawn to the ear.
7.190.43
तस्य सन्दधतश्चेषु संहितेषु च कार्मुकम् ।
आच्छिनत्सात्यकिस्तूर्णं शरैश्चैवाप्यवीविधत् ॥ ७.१९०.४३ ॥
As he was fitting arrows to his bow and drawing it, Sātyaki swiftly cut his bow and also pierced him with arrows.
7.190.44
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितः प्रत्यपायाद्रथान्तरे ।
दुर्योधनो महाराज दाशार्हशरपीडितः ॥ ७.१९०.४४ ॥
Deeply wounded and distressed, he withdrew behind another chariot. O great king, Duryodhana was tormented by the arrows of the Dāśārha.
7.190.45
समाश्वस्य तु पुत्रस्ते सात्यकिं पुनरभ्ययात् ।
विसृजन्निषुजालानि युयुधानरथं प्रति ॥ ७.१९०.४५ ॥
Then, having recovered, your son advanced again against Sātyaki, discharging nets of arrows toward the chariot of Yuyudhāna.
7.190.46
तथैव सात्यकिर्बाणान्दुर्योधनरथं प्रति ।
सततं विसृजन्राजंस्तत्सङ्कुलमवर्तत ॥ ७.१९०.४६ ॥
In the same way Sātyaki kept discharging arrows continually toward Duryodhana's chariot, O king, and that clash became a tumult.
7.190.47
तत्रेषुभिः क्षिप्यमाणैः पतद्भिश्च शरीरिषु ।
अग्नेरिव महाकक्षैः शब्दः समभवन्महान् ॥ ७.१९०.४७ ॥
There, from the arrows hurled and falling upon bodies, a great sound arose, like fire in a vast thicket.
7.190.48
तयोः शरसहस्रैश्च सञ्छन्नं वसुधातलम् ।
अगम्यरूपं च शरैराकाशं समपद्यत ॥ ७.१९०.४८ ॥
With thousands of arrows of the two, the surface of the earth was covered, and the sky too, by arrows, took on a form that could not be discerned.
7.190.49
तत्राप्यधिकमालक्ष्य माधवं रथसत्तमम् ।
क्षिप्रमभ्यपतत्कर्णः परीप्संस्तनयं तव ॥ ७.१९०.४९ ॥
There too, seeing Mādhava, the best of charioteers, Karṇa, desiring to protect your son, quickly rushed at him.
7.190.50
न तु तं मर्षयामास भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
सोऽभ्ययात्त्वरितः कर्णं विसृजन्सायकान्बहून् ॥ ७.१९०.५० ॥
But Bhīmasena, the mighty, could not endure it; he hastily advanced toward Karṇa, discharging many arrows.
7.190.51
तस्य कर्णः शितान्बाणान्प्रतिहन्य हसन्निव ।
धनुः शरांश्च चिच्छेद सूतं चाभ्यहनच्छरैः ॥ ७.१९०.५१ ॥
Karṇa, warding off his sharp arrows as if laughing, cut through his bow and arrows and struck the charioteer with arrows.
7.190.52
भीमसेनस्तु सङ्क्रुद्धो गदामादाय पाण्डवः ।
ध्वजं धनुश्च सूतं च सम्ममर्दाहवे रिपोः ॥ ७.१९०.५२ ॥
But the enraged Pāṇḍava Bhīmasena, taking up his mace, utterly crushed the enemy's banner, bow and charioteer in battle.
7.190.53
रथचक्रं च कर्णस्य बभञ्ज स महाबलः ।
भग्नयक्रे रथेऽतिष्ठदकम्पः शैलराडिव ॥ ७.१९०.५३ ॥
And that mighty one broke Karṇa's chariot wheel; on the chariot with its axle broken, Karṇa stood unshaken like the king of mountains.
7.190.54
एकचक्रं रथं तस्य तमूहुः सुचिरं हयाः ।
एकचक्रमिवार्कस्य रथं सप्त हया यथा ॥ ७.१९०.५४ ॥
His horses drew his one-wheeled chariot for a long time, as seven horses draw the one-wheeled chariot of the sun.
7.190.55
अमृष्यमाणः कर्णस्तु भीमसेनमयुध्यत ।
विविधैरिषुजालैश्च नानाशस्त्रैश्च संयुगे ॥ ७.१९०.५५ ॥
Unable to endure it, Karṇa fought against Bhīmasena in battle, with various nets of arrows and with many kinds of weapons.
7.190.56
भीमसेनस्तु सङ्क्रुद्धः सूतपुत्रमयोधयत् ।
तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने क्रुद्धो धर्मसुतोऽब्रवीत्।
पाञ्चालानां नरव्याघ्रान्मात्स्यांश्च पुरुषर्षभान् ॥ ७.१९०.५६ ॥
Bhīmasena, enraged, fought against the son of the charioteer. As this went on, the angry son of Dharma spoke to the tigers among men of the Pañcālas and the bulls among men of the Matsyas.
7.190.57
ये नः प्राणाः शिरो ये च ये नो योधा महारथाः ।
त एते धार्तराष्ट्रेषु विषक्ताः पुरुषर्षभान् ॥ ७.१९०.५७ ॥
Those who are our lives, our heads, and our warriors, the great charioteers — these are now bent upon the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, O bulls among men.
7.190.58
ये नः प्राणाः शिरो ये च ये नो योधा महारथाः ।
त एते धार्तराष्ट्रेषु विषक्ताः पुरुषर्षभाः ॥ ७.१९०.५८ ॥
Those who are our lives, our heads, and our warriors, the great charioteers — these are now bent upon the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, O bulls among men.
7.190.59
किं तिष्ठत यथा मूढाः सर्वे विगतचेतसः ।
तत्र गच्छत यत्रैते युध्यन्ते मामका रथाः ॥ ७.१९०.५९ ॥
Why do you stand there like fools, all of you deprived of mind? Go to where these chariots of mine are fighting.
7.190.60
क्षत्रधर्मं पुरस्कृत्य सर्व एव गतज्वराः ।
जयन्तो वध्यमानाश्च गतिमिष्टां गमिष्यथ ॥ ७.१९०.६० ॥
Keeping the duty of the warrior before you, all of you free from grief, whether conquering or being slain, you will attain the desired goal.
7.190.61
ते राज्ञा चोदिता वीरा योत्स्यमाना महारथाः ।
चतुर्धा वाहिनीं कृत्वा त्वरिता द्रोणमभ्ययुः ॥ ७.१९०.६१ ॥
Urged on by the king, those heroic great charioteers, ready to fight, divided their army into four and swiftly advanced upon Droṇa.
7.190.62
पाञ्चालास्त्वेकतो द्रोणमभ्यघ्नन्निशितैः शरैः ।
भीमसेनपुरोगाश्चाप्येकतः पर्यवारयन् ॥ ७.१९०.६२ ॥
The Pāñcālas on one side struck Droṇa with sharp arrows, while those led by Bhīmasena surrounded him on the other side.
7.190.63
आसंस्तु पाण्डुपुत्राणां त्रयो जिह्मा महारथाः ।
यमौ च भीमसेनश्च प्राक्रोशंस्ते धनञ्जयम् ॥ ७.१९०.६३ ॥
Among the sons of Pāṇḍu there were three crooked great charioteers — the two twins and Bhīmasena — and they called out to Dhanañjaya.
7.190.64
अभिद्रवार्जुन क्षिप्रं कुरून्द्रोणादपानुद ।
तत एनं हनिष्यन्ति पाञ्चाला हतरक्षिणम् ॥ ७.१९०.६४ ॥
Arjuna, charge forward quickly and drive the Kurus away from Droṇa; otherwise, when his protector is slain, the Pāñcālas will kill him.
7.190.65
कौरवेयांस्ततः पार्थः ससा समुपाद्रवत् ।
पाञ्चालानेव तु द्रोणो धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमान्।
ममर्दुस्तरसा वीराः पञ्चमेऽहनि भारत ॥ ७.१९०.६५ ॥
Then Pārtha, with his army, rushed upon the Kaurava warriors; and Droṇa forcefully crushed the Pāñcālas led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna — on the fifth day, O Bhārata.