Ṛgveda · Sūkta 4.58
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4.58.1
स॒मु॒द्रादू॒र्मिर्मधु॑माँ॒ उदा॑र॒दुपां॒शुना॒ सम॑मृत॒त्वमा॑नट् ।
घृ॒तस्य॒ नाम॒ गुह्यं॒ यदस्ति॑ जि॒ह्वा दे॒वाना॑म॒मृत॑स्य॒ नाभिः॑ ॥
A sweet wave rose up from the ocean and joined with immortality. The hidden name of ghee is the tongue of the gods and the navel of the immortal.
4.58.2
व॒यं नाम॒ प्र ब्र॑वामा घृ॒तस्या॒स्मिन्य॒ज्ञे धा॑रयामा॒ नमो॑भिः ।
उप॑ ब्र॒ह्मा शृ॑णवच्छ॒स्यमा॑नं॒ चतुः॑शृङ्गोऽवमीद्गौ॒र ए॒तत् ॥
We proclaim the name of ghee; in this sacrifice we uphold it with homage. May the praised brahman hear it; the four-horned tawny bull has roared this.
4.58.3
च॒त्वारि॒ शृङ्गा॒ त्रयो॑ अस्य॒ पादा॒ द्वे शी॒र्षे स॒प्त हस्ता॑सो अस्य ।
त्रिधा॑ ब॒द्धो वृ॑ष॒भो रो॑रवीति म॒हो दे॒वो मर्त्याँ॒ आ वि॑वेश ॥
He has four horns, three feet, two heads, and seven hands. The bull, bound in three ways, bellows; the great god has entered mortals.
4.58.4
त्रिधा॑ हि॒तं प॒णिभि॑र्गु॒ह्यमा॑नं॒ गवि॑ दे॒वासो॑ घृ॒तमन्व॑विन्दन् ।
इन्द्र॒ एकं॒ सूर्य॒ एकं॑ जजान वे॒नादेकं॑ स्व॒धया॒ निष्ट॑तक्षुः ॥
Placed in three ways and hidden by the Paṇis, the ghee the gods found in the cow. Indra brought forth one, the sun another; from Vena one, and by his own svadhā he shaped one.
4.58.5
ए॒ता अ॑र्षन्ति॒ हृद्या॑त्समु॒द्राच्श॒तव्र॑जा रि॒पुणा॒ नाव॒चक्षे॑ ।
घृ॒तस्य॒ धारा॑ अ॒भि चा॑कशीमि हिर॒ण्ययो॑ वेत॒सो मध्य॑ आसाम् ॥
These flow from the heart, from the ocean, along a hundred paths, not for a hostile eye to see. I look upon the streams of ghee; in their midst is a golden reed-seat.
4.58.6
स॒म्यक्स्र॑वन्ति स॒रितो॒ न धेना॑ अ॒न्तर्हृ॒दा मन॑सा पू॒यमा॑नाः ।
ए॒ते अ॑र्षन्त्यू॒र्मयो॑ घृ॒तस्य॑ मृ॒गा इ॑व क्षिप॒णोरीष॑माणाः ॥
Like rivers, the streams flow well, purified within the heart and by the mind. These waves of ghee rush forth, like deer desiring to flee from the thrower.
4.58.7
सिन्धो॑रिव प्राध्व॒ने शू॑घ॒नासो॒ वात॑प्रमियः पतयन्ति य॒ह्वाः ।
घृ॒तस्य॒ धारा॑ अरु॒षो न वा॒जी काष्ठा॑ भि॒न्दन्नू॒र्मिभिः॒ पिन्व॑मानः ॥
Like swift floods racing along a river's course, driven by the wind, they rush on; like a red strong horse, the streams of ghee swell, breaking the wood with their waves.
4.58.8
अ॒भि प्र॑वन्त॒ सम॑नेव॒ योषाः॑ कल्या॒ण्यः॑ स्मय॑मानासो अ॒ग्निम् ।
घृ॒तस्य॒ धाराः॑ स॒मिधो॑ नसन्त॒ ता जु॑षा॒णो ह॑र्यति जा॒तवे॑दाः ॥
As graceful women, smiling, draw near in one adornment, so the streams of ghee flow toward Agni; they reach the kindling sticks, and Jatavedas, delighting in them, shines forth.
4.58.9
क॒न्या॑ इव वह॒तुमेत॒वा~उ॑ अ॒ञ्ज्य॑ञ्जा॒ना अ॒भि चा॑कशीमि ।
यत्र॒ सोमः॑ सू॒यते॒ यत्र॑ य॒ज्ञो घृ॒तस्य॒ धारा॑ अ॒भि तत्प॑वन्ते ॥
Like maidens adorned to lead the bride at a wedding, I, anointed and adorned, look upon them; where Soma is pressed, where the sacrifice is, there the streams of ghee flow forth.
4.58.10
अ॒भ्य॑र्षत सुष्टु॒तिं गव्य॑मा॒जिम॒स्मासु॑ भ॒द्रा द्रवि॑णानि धत्त ।
इ॒मं य॒ज्ञं न॑यत दे॒वता॑ नो घृ॒तस्य॒ धारा॒ मधु॑मत्पवन्ते ॥
Hasten toward good praise and the contest for cattle; grant us good wealth. Bring this sacrifice to us, O gods; the streams of ghee flow sweetly.
4.58.11
धाम॑न्ते॒ विश्वं॒ भुव॑न॒मधि॑ श्रि॒तम॒न्तः स॑मु॒द्रे हृ॒द्य॑न्तरायु॑षि ।
अ॒पामनी॑के समि॒थे य आभृ॑त॒स्तम॑श्याम॒ मधु॑मन्तं त ऊ॒र्मिम् ॥
In your abode all worlds are placed: within the ocean, within the heart, within life. May we attain that sweet wave which was brought in the army of the waters and in the assembly.