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Upaniṣads · Chāndogya 2.10

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Chāndogya 2.10.1

अथ खल्वात्मसंमितमतिमृत्यु सप्तविधꣳ सामोपासीत हिङ्कार इति त्र्यक्षरं प्रस्ताव इति त्र्यक्षरं तत्समम् ॥ २.१०.१ ॥

Then one should meditate on the sāman, measured by oneself and beyond death, in its sevenfold form. Hiṅkāra is of three syllables, prastāva is of three syllables; that is equal.

Chāndogya 2.10.2

आदिरिति द्व्यक्षरं प्रतिहार इति चतुरक्षरं तत इहैकं तत्समम् ॥ २.१०.२ ॥

Ādi is of two syllables, pratihāra is of four syllables; then here one more; that is equal.

Chāndogya 2.10.3

उद्गीथ इति त्र्यक्षरमुपद्रव इति चतुरक्षरं त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः समं भवत्यक्षरमतिशिष्यते त्र्यक्षरं तत्समम् ॥ २.१०.३ ॥

Udgītha is of three syllables, upadrava is of four syllables; by threes it becomes equal; one syllable remains over; that is of three syllables; that is equal.

Chāndogya 2.10.4

निधनमिति त्र्यक्षरं तत्सममेव भवति तानि ह वा एतानि द्वाविꣳशतिरक्षराणि ॥ २.१०.४ ॥

Nidhana is of three syllables; that is indeed equal. These are indeed the twenty-two syllables.

Chāndogya 2.10.5

एकविꣳशत्यादित्यमाप्नोत्येकविꣳशो वा इतोऽसावादित्यो द्वाविꣳशेन परमादित्याज्जयति तन्नाकं तद्विशोकम् ॥ २.१०.५ ॥

By the twenty-one he reaches the ādityaḥ; the twenty-first is that sun from here. By the twenty-second he conquers beyond the supreme ādityaḥ. That is heaven (nāka), that is free from sorrow.

Chāndogya 2.10.6

आप्नोति हादित्यस्य जयं परो हास्यादित्यजयाज्जयो भवति य एतदेवं विद्वानात्मसंमितमतिमृत्यु सप्तविधꣳ सामोपास्ते सामोपास्ते ॥ २.१०.६ ॥

He attains the victory of the ādityaḥ; his victory is higher than the victory over the sun. He who knows thus and meditates on the sevenfold sāman, commensurate with the self, beyond death, meditates on the sāman.