Upaniṣads · Chāndogya 4.10
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Chāndogya 4.10.1
उपकोसलो ह वै कामलायनः सत्यकामे जाबाले ब्रह्मचार्यमुवास तस्य ह द्वादशवार्षाण्यग्नीन्परिचचार स ह स्मान्यानन्तेवासिनः समावर्तयꣳस्तं ह स्मैव न समावर्तयति ॥ ४.१०.१ ॥
Upakosala, son of Kāmalā, lived in student-life with Satyakāma Jābāla. For twelve years he tended the fires. He sent the other students home after their studies, but he did not send him home.
Chāndogya 4.10.2
तं जायोवाच तप्तो ब्रह्मचारी कुशलमग्नीन्परिचचारीन्मा त्वाग्नयः परिप्रवोचन्प्रब्रूह्यस्मा इति तस्मै हाप्रोच्यैव प्रवासाञ्चक्रे ॥ ४.१०.२ ॥
His wife said to him: Student, you are weary; you have tended the fires well. Tell him so that the fires may not speak ill of you. But he said nothing to him and went away abroad.
Chāndogya 4.10.3
स ह व्याधिनानशितुं दध्रे तमाचार्यजायोवाच ब्रह्मचारिन्नशान किं नु नाश्नासीति स होवाच बहव इमेऽस्मिन्पुरुषे कामा नानात्यया व्याधिभिः प्रतिपूर्णोऽस्मि नाशिष्यामीति ॥ ४.१०.३ ॥
He resolved to stop eating because of illness. Then the teacher's wife said to him: Student, why do you not eat? He said: In this person there are many desires, obstructed by various illnesses; I am filled with them, so I will not eat.
Chāndogya 4.10.4
अथ हाग्नयः समूदिरे तप्तो ब्रह्मचारी कुशलं नः पर्यचारीद्धन्तास्मै प्रब्रवामेति तस्मै होचुः ॥ ४.१०.४ ॥
Then the fires spoke together: "The ascetic celibate student has served us for our welfare; come, let us tell him." Then they said to him:
Chāndogya 4.10.5
प्राणो ब्रह्म कं ब्रह्म खं ब्रह्मेति स होवाच विजानाम्यहं यत्प्राणो ब्रह्म कं च तु खं च न विजानामीति ते होचुर्यद्वाव कं तदेव खं यदेव खं तदेव कमिति प्राणं च हास्मै तदाकाशं चोचुः ॥ ४.१०.५ ॥
"Breath is brahman, joy is brahman, space is brahman." He answered: "I know that breath is brahman, but joy and space I do not know." They said: "What is joy is indeed space, and what is space is indeed joy." And they taught him both breath and space.