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Upaniṣads · Chāndogya 4.1

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Chāndogya 4.1.1

जानश्रुतिर्ह पौत्रायणः श्रद्धादेयो बहुदायी बहुपाक्य आस स ह सर्वत आवसथान्मापयाञ्चक्रे सर्वत एव मेऽन्नमत्स्यन्तीति ॥ ४.१.१ ॥

Jānaśruti, grandson of Putra, was a faithful giver, a great giver, one who cooked much food. He had it proclaimed from all the dwellings on every side: "Everyone will eat only my food."

Chāndogya 4.1.2

अथ हꣳसा निशायामतिपेतुस्तद्धैवꣳ हꣳसोहꣳ समभ्युवाद हो होऽयि भल्लाक्ष भल्लाक्ष जानश्रुतेः पौत्रायणस्य समं दिवा ज्योतिराततं तन्मा प्रसाङ्क्षीस्तत्त्वा मा प्रधाक्षीरिति ॥ ४.१.२ ॥

Then in the night the swans flew past. And one swan addressed him thus: "Hey, Bhallākṣa, Bhallākṣa! The light of Jānaśruti, grandson of Putra, has spread out like day. Do not let that touch me; let me not burn you."

Chāndogya 4.1.3

तमु ह परः प्रत्युवाच कम्वर एनमेतत्सन्तꣳसयुग्वानमिव रैक्वमात्थेति यो नु कथꣳ सयुग्वा रैक्व इति ॥ ४.१.३ ॥

Then the other swan answered him: "Base one, why do you speak of this man as one with a cart-mate, like Raikva? How is Raikva one with a cart-mate?"

Chāndogya 4.1.4

यथा कृतायविजितायाधरेयाः संयन्त्येवमेनꣳसर्वं तदभिसमैति यत्किञ्च प्रजाः साधु कुर्वन्ति यस्तद्वेद यत्स वेद स मयैतदुक्त इति ॥ ४.१.४ ॥

Just as all the losers gather around the winner of the dice game, so all the good deeds that people do come to him who knows this, who knows that. I have already said this.

Chāndogya 4.1.5

तदु ह जानश्रुतिः पौत्रायण उपशुश्राव स ह सञ्जिहान एव क्षत्तारमुवाचाङ्गारे ह सयुग्वानमिव रैक्वमात्थेति यो नु कथꣳसयुग्वा रैक्व इति ॥ ४.१.५ ॥

Then Jānaśruti Pautrāyaṇa overheard this. Hastening along, he said to his charioteer: 'Aṅgāra, you speak of Raikva as if he were a fellow-traveler in a chariot. What sort of fellow-traveler is Raikva?'

Chāndogya 4.1.6

यथा कृतायविजितायाधरेयाः संयन्त्येवमेनꣳसर्वं तदभिसमैति यत्किञ्च प्रजाः साधु कुर्वन्ति यस्तद्वेद यत्स वेद स मयैतदुक्त इति ॥ ४.१.६ ॥

Just as all the losers gather around the winner of the dice game, so all the good deeds that people do come to him who knows this, who knows that. I have already said this.

Chāndogya 4.1.7

स ह क्षत्तान्विष्य नाविदमिति प्रत्येयाय तꣳ होवाच यत्रारे ब्राह्मणस्यान्वेषणा तदेनमर्च्छेति ॥ ४.१.७ ॥

Having searched, the charioteer returned, saying, 'I did not find him.' The king said to him: 'Friend, seek him where one seeks a brahmin.'

Chāndogya 4.1.8

सोऽधस्ताच्छकटस्य पामानं कषमाणमुपोपविवेश तꣳ हाभ्युवाद त्वं नु भगवः सयुग्वा रैक्व इत्यहꣳ ह्यरा३ इति ह प्रतिजज्ञे स ह क्षत्ताविदमिति प्रत्येयाय ॥ ४.१.८ ॥

He sat beneath the cart, scratching an itch. Jānaśruti approached him and said, "Venerable sir, are you the Raikva who is called Sayugvā?" He replied, "Yes, I am." Then the charioteer said, "I know this," and went back.