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Ṛgveda · Sūkta 4.5

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4.5.1

वै॒श्वा॒न॒राय॑ मी॒ळ्हुषे॑ स॒जोषाः॑ क॒था दा॑शेमा॒ग्नये॑ बृ॒हद्भाः ।
अनू॑नेन बृह॒ता व॒क्षथे॒नोप॑ स्तभायदुप॒मिन्न रोधः॑ ॥

To Vaiśvānara, the bountiful one, how may we, united in harmony, offer great splendor? May he support us with his full, great praise, as a fence supports the enclosure.

4.5.2

मा नि॑न्दत॒ य इ॒मां मह्यं॑ रा॒तिं दे॒वो द॒दौ मर्त्या॑य स्व॒धावा॑न् ।
पाका॑य॒ गृत्सो॑ अ॒मृतो॒ विचे॑ता वैश्वान॒रो नृत॑मो य॒ह्वो अ॒ग्निः ॥

Do not blame the god who, being self-sustaining, gave this gift to me for the mortal. The immortal, wise Gṛtsa, Vaiśvānara Agni, most true and mighty, gives this for cooking.

4.5.3

साम॑ द्वि॒बर्हा॒ महि॑ ति॒ग्मभृ॑ष्टिः स॒हस्र॑रेता वृष॒भस्तुवि॑ष्मान् ।
प॒दं न गोरप॑गूळ्हं विवि॒द्वान॒ग्निर्मह्यं॒ प्रेदु॑ वोचन्मनी॒षाम् ॥

Twice-seated, great, sharp-rayed, thousand-seeded, bull and vigorous, Agni who knows the hidden path of the cow, may he speak forth my thought clearly for me.

4.5.4

प्र ताँ अ॒ग्निर्ब॑भसत्ति॒ग्मज॑म्भ॒स्तपि॑ष्ठेन शो॒चिषा॒ यः सु॒राधाः॑ ।
प्र ये मि॒नन्ति॒ वरु॑णस्य॒ धाम॑ प्रि॒या मि॒त्रस्य॒ चेत॑तो ध्रु॒वाणि॑ ॥

May Agni, sharp-jawed, shine forth upon those who, with his hottest flame, the giver of good wealth, violate the laws of Varuṇa, knowing the dear, firm laws of Mitra.

4.5.5

अ॒भ्रा॒तरो॒ न योष॑णो॒ व्यन्तः॑ पति॒रिपो॒ न जन॑यो दु॒रेवाः॑ ।
पा॒पासः॒ सन्तो॑ अनृ॒ता अ॑स॒त्या इ॒दं प॒दम॑जनता गभी॒रम् ॥

Like sisters-in-law who open wide, like unfaithful wives who consort with other men, sinful, false, untrue beings have made this deep path.

4.5.6

इ॒दं मे॑ अग्ने॒ किय॑ते पाव॒कामि॑नते गु॒रुं भा॒रं न मन्म॑ ।
बृ॒हद्द॑धाथ धृष॒ता ग॑भी॒रं य॒ह्वं पृ॒ष्ठं प्रय॑सा स॒प्तधा॑तु ॥

O purifying Agni, this praise is mine, for the one who offers it, like a weighty burden of thought; you have made it great, deep, and mighty, like a back full of milk, nourished sevenfold.

4.5.7

तमिन्न्वे॑व स॑म॒ना स॑मा॒नम॒भि क्रत्वा॑ पुन॒ती धी॒तिर॑श्याः ।
स॒सस्य॒ चर्म॒न्नधि॒ चारु॒ पृश्ने॒रग्रे॑ रु॒प आरु॑पितं॒ जबा॑रु ॥

May the purifying thought (prayer), with purpose and in the shared manner, reach that one. Upon the speckled mother's womb-covering a lovely form, set forward, adorns the one born (Agni).

4.5.8

प्र॒वाच्यं॒ वच॑सः॒ किं मे॑ अ॒स्य गुहा॑ हि॒तमुप॑ नि॒णिग्व॑दन्ति ।
यदु॒स्रिया॑णा॒मप॒ वारि॑व॒ व्रन्पाति॑ प्रि॒यं रु॒पो अग्रं॑ प॒दं वेः ॥

What in his speech is worth declaring? They speak of this secret, placed in the cave, without blame and from near at hand. As doors open, he guards the forward step of that dear form, the bird's (Agni's).

4.5.9

इ॒दमु॒ त्यन्महि॑ म॒हामनी॑कं॒ यदु॒स्रिया॒ सच॑त पू॒र्व्यं गौः ।
ऋ॒तस्य॑ प॒दे अधि॒ दीद्या॑नं॒ गुहा॑ रघु॒ष्यद्र॑घु॒यद्वि॑वेद ॥

This is that great power, reckoned a limb of the great ones, which the ancient cows (the dawns) touch. Shining in the place of cosmic order, moving and kindling in the cave, he came to know the one.

4.5.10

अध॑ द्युता॒नः पि॒त्रोः सचा॒साम॑नुत॒ गुह्यं॒ चारु॒ पृश्नेः॑ ।
मा॒तुष्प॒दे प॑र॒मे अन्ति॒ षद्गोर्वृष्णः॑ शो॒चिषः॒ प्रय॑तस्य जि॒ह्वा ॥

Then the shining one, together with his two parents, pondered with his two forms the beautiful hidden form of the speckled mother. In his highest place, sitting near the mother, the tongue of the bull-cow's flame is his.

4.5.11

ऋ॒तं वो॑चे॒ नम॑सा पृ॒च्छ्यमा॑न॒स्तवा॒शसा॑ जातवेदो॒ यदी॒दम् ।
त्वम॒स्य क्ष॑यसि॒ यद्ध॒ विश्वं॑ दि॒वि यदु॒ द्रवि॑णं॒ यत्पृ॑थि॒व्याम् ॥

O knower of births, when asked with homage, I speak the truth, if it is by your will. You are the lord of this: whatever is in heaven, and whatever wealth is upon the earth, you possess.

4.5.12

किं नो॑ अ॒स्य द्रवि॑णं॒ कद्ध॒ रत्नं॒ वि नो॑ वोचो जातवेदश्चिकि॒त्वान् ।
गुहाध्व॑नः पर॒मं यन्नो॑ अ॒स्य रेकु॑ प॒दं न नि॑दा॒ना अग॑न्म ॥

What is its wealth to us, and when is that jewel? O knower of births, having understood, tell us clearly. The highest in the cave of the path, and its bright place, that step we have reached without seeking.

4.5.13

का म॒र्यादा॑ व॒युना॒ कद्ध॑ वा॒ममच्छा॑ गमेम र॒घवो॒ न वाज॑म् ।
क॒दा नो॑ दे॒वीर॒मृत॑स्य॒ पत्नीः॒ सूरो॒ वर्णे॑न ततनन्नु॒षासः॑ ॥

By what boundary and by what paths shall we at last reach the wealth, as swift charioteers reach the prize? When will the goddesses, the consorts of the immortal, spread out the Dawns for us with the sun's radiance?

4.5.14

अ॒नि॒रेण॒ वच॑सा फ॒ल्ग्वे॑न प्र॒तीत्ये॑न कृ॒धुना॑तृ॒पासः॑ ।
अधा॒ ते अ॑ग्ने॒ किमि॒हा व॑दन्ति अनायु॒धास॒ आस॑ता सचन्ताम् ॥

Unsatisfied, they work with faultless, futile, and turned-back reproachful speech. Then, O Agni, what do they say here? Let the unarmed join with their seat.

4.5.15

अ॒स्य श्रि॒ये स॑मिधा॒नस्य॒ वृष्णो॒ वसो॒रनी॑कं॒ दम॒ आ रु॑रोच ।
रुश॒द्वसा॑नः सु॒दृशी॑करूपः क्षि॒तिर्न रा॒या पु॑रु॒वारो॑ अद्यौत् ॥

For this splendor, the banner of the kindled, vigorous bestower of wealth shone out in the house. Blazing, of fair form, like the earth full of riches, he shone forth.