Upaniṣads · Chāndogya 1.10
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Chāndogya 1.10.1
मटचीहतेषु कुरुष्वाटिक्या सह जाययोषस्तिर्ह चाक्रायण इभ्यग्रामे प्रद्राणक उवास ॥ १.१०.१ ॥
When the land of the Kurus was ravaged, Uṣasti, son of Cakra, dwelt with his wife Āṭikī in the village of the rich, in a wretched state.
Chāndogya 1.10.2
स हेभ्यं कुल्माषान्खादन्तं बिभिक्षे तꣳ होवाच । नेतोऽन्ये विद्यन्ते यच्च ये म इम उपनिहिता इति ॥ १.१०.२ ॥
He saw Ibhya eating bean cakes and begged from him. Ibhya said: "Here are the only things I have set aside; there is nothing else besides these."
Chāndogya 1.10.3
एतेषां मे देहीति होवाच तानस्मै प्रददौ हन्तानुपानमित्युच्छिष्टं वै मे पीतꣳ स्यादिति होवाच ॥ १.१०.३ ॥
"Give me some of these," he said. Ibhya gave them to him. "Well then, give me also a drink to go with them," he said. "But what I drink would be defiled," Ibhya replied.
Chāndogya 1.10.4
न स्विदेतेऽप्युच्छिष्टा इति न वा अजीविष्यमिमा न खादन्निति होवाच कामो म उदपानमिति ॥ १.१०.४ ॥
"Surely these are not defiled too?" he said. "If I had not eaten them I would not have lived; I did not eat these" he said. Then he added, "My desire is for drinking water."
Chāndogya 1.10.5
स ह खादित्वातिशेषाञ्जायाया आजहार साग्र एव सुभिक्षा बभूव तान्प्रतिगृह्य निदधौ ॥ १.१०.५ ॥
Having eaten them, he brought the remainder to his wife; but by then food had already become plentiful. Receiving them, he put them away.
Chāndogya 1.10.6
स ह प्रातः सञ्जिहान उवाच यद्बतान्नस्य लभेमहि लभेमहि धनमात्राꣳ राजासौ यक्ष्यते स मा सर्वैरार्त्विज्यैर्वृणीतेति ॥ १.१०.६ ॥
In the morning, weakened by hunger, he said: 'If only we could obtain food of that kind, merely wealth, the king who is about to perform the sacrifice would choose me among all the priests.'
Chāndogya 1.10.7
तं जायोवाच हन्त पत इम एव कुल्माषा इति तान्खादित्वामुं यज्ञं विततमेयाय ॥ १.१०.७ ॥
His wife said to him: 'Well, husband, here are these kulmāṣa (bean food).' Having eaten them, he went to that extended sacrifice.
Chāndogya 1.10.8
तत्रोद्गातॄनास्तावे स्तोष्यमाणानुपोपविवेश स ह प्रस्तोतारमुवाच ॥ १.१०.८ ॥
There, near the udgātṛ priests who were about to chant the praise, he sat down. Then he spoke to the prastotṛ.
Chāndogya 1.10.9
प्रस्तोतर्या देवता प्रस्तावमन्वायत्ता तां चेदविद्वान्प्रस्तोष्यसि मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यतीति ॥ १.१०.९ ॥
'O prastotṛ, if you chant the prelude without knowing the deity on which the prelude depends, your head will fall off.'
Chāndogya 1.10.10
एवमेवोद्गातारमुवाचोद्गातर्या देवतोद्गीथमन्वायत्ता तां चेदविद्वानुद्गास्यसि मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यतीति ॥ १.१०.१० ॥
In the same way he said to the Udgātṛ: "O Udgātṛ, the deity on whom the udgītha depends—if you chant the udgītha without knowing that deity, your head will fall off."
Chāndogya 1.10.11
एवमेव प्रतिहर्तारमुवाच प्रतिहर्तर्या देवता प्रतिहारमन्वायत्ता तां चेदविद्वान्प्रतिहरिष्यसि मूर्धा ते विपतिष्यतीति ते ह समारतास्तूष्णीमासांचक्रिरे ॥ १.१०.११ ॥
In the same way he said to the Pratihartṛ: "O Pratihartṛ, the deity on whom the pratihāra depends—if you sing the pratihāra without knowing that deity, your head will fall off." They then ceased and sat in silence.